The ARC/INFO version of the Digital Geologic Map of the Apache
Canyon 7.5'quadrangle consists of seven coverages:
1) apache_geo - geology
Geologic units are delineated by geologic line entities and
described by polygons which are attributed with the following
set of attribute items in apache_geo.pat. For display
purposes, the geology coverage contains a single annotation
subclass: anno.geo contains unit labels.
APACHE_GEO.PAT:
COLUMN ITEM NAME WIDTH OUTPUT TYPE N.DEC ALTERNATE NAME
1 AREA 8 18 F 5
9 PERIMETER 8 18 F 5
17 APACHE_GEO# 4 5 B -
21 APACHE_GEO-ID 4 5 B -
25 LABL 35 35 C -
60 PLABL 35 35 C -
95 NAME 200 200 C -
295 SHDPS 3 3 I -
LABL geologic map unit label, in plain text
Alphabetized list of map units symbols (LABL) and the corresponding
map unit names (NAME) specified in the Apache Canyon geologic map
database (apache_geo.pat):
Mzd Diorite
Mzg Granite
Pgn Gneiss
Qam Alluvium of modern stream channels
Qda Debris-apron deposits
Qls Landslide deposits, talus, and colluvium
Qoa Old alluvium
Qt Tuff(?)
QTm Morales Formation
Qya Young alluvium
Tac Sandstone and conglomerate of lower Apache Canyon,
conglomerate unit
Tap Sedimentary breccia of Apache Potrero
Tas Sandstone and conglomerate of lower Apache Canyon,
sandstone unit
Tba Basalt
Tbr Sandstone of Blue Rock Spring
Tcl Caliente Formation, lower part
Tcp Sedimentary breccia and sandstone of Cowhead Potrero
Tcu Caliente Formation, upper part, undivided
Tcu1 Caliente Formation, upper part, unit 1
Tcu2 Caliente Formation, upper part, unit 2
Tlc Lockwood Clay
Tnc Sandstone of Nettle Spring and upper part of Caliente
Formation, undivided
Tns Sandstone of Nettle Spring
Tq Quatal Formation
Tql Quatal Formation, lower part
Tsc Sandstone and conglomerate
Tsh Sandstone and shale, lower thin-bedded sandstone and
shale unit
Tsi Simmler(?) Formation
Tss Sandstone and shale, upper sandstone unit
Tv Vaqueros Formation
PLABL coded geologic map unit label used to generate plot labels
with relevant stratigraphic symbols. The geologic units with LABL
Mzd and Mzg (Mesozoic), and Pgn (Proterozoic) appear as }d, }g, and
<gn respectively in the item PLABL. The replacement characters
call their corresponding symbols from the Stratagem Font Group,
currently publicly available at the following Web site
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/of99-430/
Geologic map unit labels will plot on derivative map plots
with appropriate stratigraphic symbols if PLABL is used as
the source of unit labels.
NAME geologic name of each unit
SHDPS polygon color from shadeset scamp2.shd (included in the
data package)
Geologic lines, which include features such as faults, contacts,
and marker horizons are attributed with the following set of feature
attribute items contained in apache_geo.aat.
(A complete description of each line type is available in the data
table, lines.rel.)
APACHE_GEO.AAT:
COLUMN ITEM NAME WIDTH OUTPUT TYPE N.DEC ALTERNATE NAME
1 FNODE# 4 5 B -
5 TNODE# 4 5 B -
9 LPOLY# 4 5 B -
13 RPOLY# 4 5 B -
17 LENGTH 8 18 F 5
25 APACHE_GEO# 4 5 B -
29 APACHE_GEO-ID 4 5 B -
33 L-TAG 25 25 C -
58 L-SYMB 3 3 I -
L-TAG line tag which consists of a character and numerical value,
e.g. C17, allows the user to relate the line entity to its
corresponding definition in lines.rel
List of line types used in the Apache Canyon geologic map coverage
(apache_geo.aat), including abbreviated descriptions from lines.rel:
C1 Contact, generic, observable, location meets map accuracy
standard
C17 Contact, landslide, observable, location meets map
accuracy standard
C19 Contact. landslide, inferrred, location may not meet map
accuracy standard
C29 Contact, sedimentary, observable, location meets map
accuracy standard
C30 Contact, sedimentary, observable, location may not meet
map accuracy standard
C31 Contact, sedimentary, inferred, location may not meet map
accuracy standard
C34 Contact, sedimentary, questionable, location may not meet
map accuracy standard
C50 Contact, igneous, observable, location may not meet map
accuracy standard
CL1 Cartographic line, map boundary
F1 Fault, high-angle, generic, observable, location meets
map accuracy standard
F13 Fault, high angle, generic, inferred, location may not
meet map accuracy standard
F177 Fault, low angle, thrust, location meets map accuracy standard
F180 Fault, low angle, thrust, location may not meet map accuracy
standard
F19 Fault, high-angle, slip unspecified, inferred, location may
not meet map accuracy standard
F22 Fault, high-angle, normal slip, covered, location may not
meet map accuracy standard
F34 Fault, high-angle, normal slip, questionable, location may
not meet map accuracy standard
F35 Fault, high-angle, reverse, questionable, location may not
meet map accuracy standard
F4 Fault, high-angle, normal slip, certain, location meets
map accuracy standard
F40 Fault, high-angle, normal fault, inferred, location may not
meet map accuracy standard
F41 Fault, high-angle, reverse, questionable, location may not
meet map accuracy standard
F5 Fault, high-angle, reverse, certain, location meets map
accuracy standard
F73 Fault, low angle, slip unspecified, certain, location meets
map accuracy standard
GF9 Ground-failure crown scarp, located well but may not meet
map accuracy standard
MH11 Mapped marker horizon, located well but may not meet map
accuracy standard
L-SYMB calls up the appropriate line symbol from the lineset
geoscamp2.lin (included in the data package)
2) apache_str - structural lines
The attribute values, L-TAG and L-SYMB, link the line tag to the
data table, lines.rel and call up the appropriate line symbol from
the lineset geoscamp2.lin respectively.
APACHE_STR.AAT:
COLUMN ITEM NAME WIDTH OUTPUT TYPE N.DEC ALTERNATE NAME
1 FNODE# 4 5 B -
5 TNODE# 4 5 B -
9 LPOLY# 4 5 B -
13 RPOLY# 4 5 B -
17 LENGTH 8 18 F 5
25 APACHE_STR# 4 5 B -
29 APACHE_STR-ID 4 5 B -
33 L-TAG 25 25 C -
58 L-SYMB 3 3 I -
List of line types used in the Apache Canyon structural map coverage
(apache_str.aat), including abbreviated descriptions from lines.rel:
FA34 Fold axial trace, anticline, upright, observable, location
may not meet map accuracy standard
FA35 Fold axial trace, anticline, upright, questionable, location
may not meet map accuracy standard
FA36 Fold axial trace, anticline, upright, inferred beneath
mapped covering unit, location may not meet map
accuracy standard
FA50 Fold axial trace, anticline, overturned, observable, location
may not meet map accuracy standard
FA51 Fold axial trace, anticline, overturned, inferred, location
may not meet map accuracy standard
FA52 Fold axial trace, anticline, overturned, inferrerd beneath
mapped covering unit, location may not meet map
accuracy standard
FA98 Fold axial trace, syncline, upright, observable, location
may not meet map accuracy standard
FA99 Fold axial trace, syncline, upright, inferred, location may
not meet map accuracy standard
FA100 Fold axial trace, syncline, upright, inferred beneath mapped
covering unit, location may not meet map accuracy
standard
3) apache_pts - geological point data
Geological point data includes information describing the types and
the orientation of bedding and foliation. One annotation subclass is
included in the geologic points coverage: value displays the
respective dip values associated with individual point data.
APACHE_PTS.PAT:
COLUMN ITEM NAME WIDTH OUTPUT TYPE N.DEC ALTERNATE NAME
1 AREA 8 18 F 5
9 PERIMETER 8 18 F 5
17 APACHE_PTS# 4 5 B -
21 APACHE_PTS-ID 4 5 B -
25 P-TAG 25 25 C -
50 P-SYMB 3 3 I -
53 P-DIP 3 3 I -
56 P-STRIKE 3 3 I -
59 P-DIPDIR 3 3 I -
P-TAG point tag which consists of a character(s) and
numerical value, e.g. FN42, allows the user to relate
the point entity to its corresponding definition in
the data table, points.rel
P-SYMB calls the point-type from the markerset geoscamp2.mrk
(included in the data package)
P-DIP the dip of planar features
P-STRIKE the azimuth strike of planar features
Point types (quantitative orientation data) in apache_pts.pat and
their corresponding, abbreviated descriptions from points.rel:
B1 Bedding attitude, sedimentary, horizontal
B2 Bedding attitude, sedimentary, inclined
B4 Bedding attitude, sedimentary, vertical
B6 Bedding attitude, sedimentary, overturned
FC4 Fault dip direction
FN2 Foliation attitude, inclined
FN42 Foliation attitude, metamorphic, inclined
P-DIPDIR azimuthal direction of dip
To date, there is no other way to indicate to the user the
cardinal direction of dip using the traditional convention
(traditional geologic notation allows a quadrant
designation following the dip value).
4) apache_ptsorn - structural line ornamentation
The point data included in apache_ptsorn allow a visual representation of
the type of structural linear feature, e.g. anticline and syncline
symbols. The items P-TAG and P-SYMB link the point tag to its full
description in points.rel and call up the appropriate point symbol from
geoscamp2.mrk.
APACHE_PTSORN.PAT:
COLUMN ITEM NAME WIDTH OUTPUT TYPE N.DEC ALTERNATE NAME
1 AREA 8 18 F 5
9 PERIMETER 8 18 F 5
17 APACHE_PTSORN# 4 5 B -
21 APACHE_PTSORN-ID 4 5 B -
25 P-TAG 25 25 C -
50 P-SYMB 3 3 I -
Point types (fold axes ornamentation) in ap_ptsorn.pat and their
corresponding, abbreviated descriptions from points.rel:
FC1 Fault attribute, bar and ball on downdropped block
FAC4 Fold ornament, anticline, upright axial plane
FAC5 Fold ornament, anticline, overturned axial plane
FAC10 Fold ornament, syncline, upright axial plane
5) apache_sample - sample localities
A single sample locality, Tuff locality, is representd in ap_sample.
APACHE_SAMPLE.PAT:
COLUMN ITEM NAME WIDTH OUTPUT TYPE N.DEC ALTERNATE NAME
1 AREA 8 18 F 5
9 PERIMETER 8 18 F 5
17 APACHE_SAMPLE# 4 5 B -
21 APACHE_SAMPLE-ID 4 5 B -
25 LOCALITY 35 35 C -
60 P-SYMB 3 3 I -
6) apache_ldr - unit annotation leaders
Annotation leaders point to unit labels that are placed outside the
perimeter of a particular geologic polygon. These cartographic line
entities are attributed with only a single attribute, L-SYMB, and
all have the same value, 1.
APACHE_LDR.AAT:
COLUMN ITEM NAME WIDTH OUTPUT TYPE N.DEC ALTERNATE NAME
1 FNODE# 4 5 B -
5 TNODE# 4 5 B -
9 LPOLY# 4 5 B -
13 RPOLY# 4 5 B -
17 LENGTH 8 18 F 5
25 APACHE_LDR# 4 5 B -
29 APACHE_LDR-ID 4 5 B -
33 L-SYMB 3 3 I -
7) apache_xs - cross-section lines
Three cross-section analyses are represented on the Apache Canyon
quadrangle map plot by three lines contained in the coverage
apache_xs. Their definitions are identical to those contained in
apache_ldr. These cartographic line entities are similarly
attributed with only a single attribute, L-SYMB, and all have the
same value, 1. The cross-section lines AA', BB', and CC' are
designated by annotation contained in the annotation subclass,
xsection.
The data dictionary tables, lines.rel and points.rel each
contain three items: L-TAG and P-TAG establish the links
between the .aat, and the .pat to the respective data
tables. The items L-DEF and P-DEF, respectively provide the
coded definition for an entity. The items L-EXP and P-EXP
provide a parsed explanation of the code contained in the
corresponding -DEF items.
A complete description of the polygon, line, and point data coding
schemes is available in U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports
97-859, OFR 97-860, and OFR 97-861 (full source citations follow):
Matti, J.C., Miller, F.K., Powell, R.E., Kennedy, S.A., Bunyapanasarn,
T.P., Koukladas, Catherine, Hauser, R.M., and Cossette, P.M., 1997b,
Geologic-point attributes for digital geologic-map databases produced
by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), Version 1.0:
U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-859
Matti, J.C., Miller, F.K., Powell, R.E., Kennedy, S.A., and Cossette,
P.M., 1997c, Geologic-polygon attributes for digital geologic-map
databases produced by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project
(SCAMP), Version 1.0: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-860
Matti, J.C., Powell, R.E., Miller, F.K., Kennedy, S.A., Ruppert,
K.R., Morton, G.L., and Cossette, P.M., 1997a, Geologic-line
attributes for digital geologic-map databases produced by the
Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), Version 1.0:
U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-861