Evaluation of faults and their effect on ground-water flow southwest of Frenchman Flat, Nye and Clark Counties, Nevada: A Digital Database

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Evaluation of faults and their effect on ground-water flow southwest of Frenchman Flat, Nye and Clark Counties, Nevada: A Digital Database
Abstract:
Ground-water flow through the region south and west of Frenchman Flat, in the Ash Meadows subbasin of the Death Valley ground-water flow system, is controlled mostly by faults which arrange the distribution of permeable and impermeable rocks. In addition, most permeability is along fractures caused by faulting in carbonate rocks. Large faults are more likely to reach the potentiometric surface as deep as 325 meters below the ground surface and are more likely to effect the flow path than small faults. This study concentrated on identifying large faults, especially where they cut carbonate rocks. Small faults, however, may develop as much permeability as large faults if they are penetrative and are part of an anastomosing fault zone. The overall pattern of faults and joints at the ground surface in the Spotted and Specter Ranges is an indication of the fracture system at the depth of the water table. Most of the faults in these ranges are west-southwest-striking, high-angle faults, 100 to 3,500 meters long, with 10 to 300 meters of displacement. Many of them, such as those in the Spotted Range and Rock Valley are left-lateral strike-slip faults that are conjugate to the NW-striking right-lateral faults of the Las Vegas Valley shear zone. These faults control the ground-water flow path, which runs west-southwest beneath the Spotted Range, Mercury Valley and the Specter Range. The Specter Range thrust is a significant geologic structure with respect to ground- water flow. This regional thrust fault emplaces siliceous clastic strata into the north central and western parts of the Specter Range. These rocks act as a barrier that confines ground- water flow to the southern part of the range, directing it southwestward toward springs at Ash Meadows. These siliceous clastic aquitard rocks and overlying Cenozoic deposits probably also block westward flow of ground-water in Rock Valley, diverting it southward to the flow path beneath the southern part of the Specter Range.
Supplemental_Information:
ARC/INFO EXPORT FILE	DESCRIPTION OF COVERAGE

Mercury quadrangle:
mrc_geo.e00		Faults, depositional contacts, and rock units in the quadrangle
mrc_sym.e00		Ball and bar and strike slip arrows, showing relative fault movement, in the quadrangle
mrc_tpo.e00		Topographic base map of the quadrangle

Camp Desert Rock quadrangle:
cdr_geo.e00		Faults, depositional contacts, and rock units in the quadrangle
cdr_sym.e00		Ball and bar and strike slip arrows, showing relative fault movement, in the quadrangle
cdr_tpo.e00		Topographic base map of the quadrangle

Specter Range NW quadrangle:
spnw_geo.e00		Depositional contacts and rock units in the quadrangle
spnw_sym.e00		Ball and bar and strike slip arrows, showing relative fault movement, in the quadrangle
spnw_flt.e00		Faults in the quadrangle
spnw_tpo.e00		Topographic base map of the quadrangle

Specter Range SW quadrangle:
spsw_geo.e00		Depositional contacts and rock units in the quadrangle
spsw_sym.e00		Ball and bar and strike slip arrows, showing relative fault movement, in the quadrangle
spsw_flt.e00		Faults in the quadrangle
spsw_tpo.e00		Topographic base map of the quadrangle
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    McKee, Edwin H., Wickham, Thomas A., and Wheeler, Karen L., 1998, Evaluation of faults and their effect on ground-water flow southwest of Frenchman Flat, Nye and Clark Counties, Nevada: A Digital Database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-580.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.83
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -115.58
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.13
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.33
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Calendar_Date: 1998
    Currentness_Reference:
    publication date
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • entity point
      • string
      • GT-polygon composed of chains
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 11
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -117
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
      False_Easting: 500000
      False_Northing: 0
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    CDR_GEO.PAT, MRC_GEO.PAT, SPNW_GEO.PAT, and SPSW_GEO.PAT
    Geologic rock units in each four quadrangles in mapped area (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    MAP_UNIT
    Geologic map unit symbol (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    ValueDefinition
    QQuaternary alluvium
    (blank)unknown map unit
    Slaminated carbonate rocks
    CCenozoic rocks
    PsPaleozoic carbonate
    PcPaleozoic quartzite
    Symbol
    numerical value for each geologic map unit (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    ValueDefinition
    0Quaternary alluvium
    73laminated carbonate rocks
    949Cenozoic rocks
    550Paleozoic carbonate
    302 or 359Paleozoic quartzite
    CDR_GEO.AAT and MRC_GEO.AAT
    Faults in these quadrangles (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    TYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    ValueDefinition
    0unknown line type
    1solid black thrust
    2dotted black thrust
    3dotted green thrust
    4solid orange
    5solid black
    6solid orange
    7solid green
    8solid purple
    9dotted orange
    10dotted black
    11dotted green
    12dotted purple
    14solid red
    22dotted black
    CDR_GEO.PAT, MRC_GEO.PAT, SPSW_GEO.PAT, and SPNW_GEO.PAT
    geologic unit at specific points (has same attributes as the polygon coverage) (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    SPNW_FLT.AAT and SPSW_FLT.AAT
    faults in the quadrangles of Specter Range NW and SW (same attributes as CDR_GEO.AAT and MRC_GEO.AAT) (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    MRC_SYM.PAT, CDR_SYM.PAT, SPNW_SYM.PAT, and SPSW_SYM.PAT
    Locations of ball and bar symbols used to indicate normal movements on faults. (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    STRIEK
    Angle, relative to the fault, at which the marker is drawn (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:359
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    SYMBOL
    markerset symbol number (Source: OFR-98-0580)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:145

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • Edwin H. McKee
    • Thomas A. Wickham
    • Karen L. Wheeler
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Edwin H. McKee
    US Geological Survey
    345 Middlefield Rd. MS-975
    Menlo Park, CA
    USA


Why was the data set created?

The purpose of this study is to identify the overall pattern of faults and joints at the ground surface in the Spotted and Specter Ranges which will be an indication of the fracture system at the depth of the water table. This will subsequently indicate the ground-water flow path.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    Barnes and others, 1982 (source 1 of 4)
    Barnes, Harley, Ekren, E.B., Rogers, C.L., and Hedlund, D.C., 1982, Geologic and tectonic maps of the Mercury Quadrangle, Nye and Clark Counties, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1197.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    Geology and faults for the Mercury quadrangle were compiled from Barnes and others (1982)
    Henrichs, 1968 (source 2 of 4)
    Henrichs, E.N., 1968, Geologic map of the Camp Desert Rock Quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-726.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    the Camp Desert Rock quadrangle were compiled from Hendrichs (1968)
    Sargen and Stewart, 1971 (source 3 of 4)
    Sargent, K.A., and Stewart, J.H., 1971, Geologic map of the Specter Range NW Quadrangle, Nye county, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-884.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    The geology and faults for the Specter Range NW were compiled from Sargent and Stewart (1971)
    Burchfiel, 1965 (source 4 of 4)
    Burchfiel, B.C., 1965, Structural geology of teh Specter Range quadrangle, Nevada, and its regional significance: Gelogical Society of America Bulletin v. 76.

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 175-192
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    The geology and faults for the Specter Range SW from Burchfiel (1965)
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    (process 1 of 2)
    All maps were digitized by hand from rolled paper copies of each map, using a CALCOMP 9100 SMART digitizing table and ESRI ARC/INFO software.
    Date: 19-Jul-2000 (process 2 of 2)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Jennifer Lenz
    US Geological Survey
    12201 Surise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 918
    Reston, VA
    USA

    703-648-6974 (voice)
    703-648-6560 (FAX)
    pschweitzer@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    This dataset was produced from previously published geologic maps (Barnes and others (1982), Hendrichs (1968), Sargent and Stewart (1971), and Burchfiel (1965)) generally at a scale of 1:24,000.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    This digital map database, compiled from previously published and unpublished data, and new mapping by the authors, represents the general distribution of bedrock and surficial deposits in the region southwest of Frenchman Flat, in southern Nevada.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286, Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    1-303-202-4695 (FAX)
    infoservices@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? US Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0580
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    This database, identified as "Evaluation of faults and their effect on ground-water flow southwest of Frenchman Flat, Nye and Clark Counties, Nevada: A Digital Database" has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
    • Availability in digital form:
      Data format: geologic units, faults, and ball and bar and strike-slip arrows showing relative fault movement in format ARCE (version 7.1.1) Size: 30
      Network links: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0580/frofr.tar.gz
    • Cost to order the data: none


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-Feb-2016
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/98-580/metadata.faq.html>
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