Geology of the southernmost part of Santa Clara County, California: A digital database

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Geology of the southernmost part of Santa Clara County, California: A digital database
Abstract:
The area of study for this report is the southern portion of Santa Clara County that lies within the Monterey 30 by 60 minute quadrangle, consisting of parts of the Watsonville East, Chittenden, San Felipe, Three Sisters, and Mariposa Peak 7.5 minute quadrangles. The study involved combining compilation of previous published and unpublished work in the area with new mapping completed in the first half of 1997. The study area makes up a transect of the central California Coast Ranges, starting just east of the San Andreas fault and continuing east across the Santa Cruz Mountains, the Santa Clara Valley, and into the heart of the Diablo Range. The area includes five fault-bounded structural blocks, each containing a distinct stratigraphic assemblage, and the Santa Clara Valley which contains a large Quaternary alluvial complex overlying and obscuring bedrock relationships. Several active faults, including the Sargent, Castro, and Calaveras faults, as well as others with an unknown amount of recent activity, including the Carnadero, San Jose, and Madrone Springs faults, cut the study area with a general north-northwest trend.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Graymer, Russell W., 1997, Geology of the southernmost part of Santa Clara County, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-710.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.75
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.21
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.0
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.88
  3. What does it look like?
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-710/sscmap.pdf (PDF)
    Printable representation of geologic map, 1.2 megabytes
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Calendar_Date: 1997
    Currentness_Reference:
    publication date
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • entity point
      • complete chain
      • GT-polygon composed of chains
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System of California
      State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
      SPCS_Zone_Identifier: 3326
      Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
      Standard_Parallel: 37.066667
      Standard_Parallel: 38.433333
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.5
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 36.5
      False_Easting: 609601.219202
      False_Northing: 0.0
      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    ARC/INFO export file  Description of coverage
    
    ch_sp-py.e00          Faults, depositional contacts, and rock units in Santa Clara County in the Chittenden quadrangle
    mp_sp-py.e00          Ditto for Mariposa Peak quadrangle
    sf_sp-py.e00          Ditto for San Felipe quadrangle
    ts_sp-py.e00          Ditto for Three Sisters quadrangle
    we_sp-py.e00          Ditto for Watsonville East quadrangle
    ch_sp-sr.e00          Strike and dip information and fold axes in Santa Clara County in the Chittenden quadrangle
    sf_sp-sr.e00          Ditto for San Felipe quadrangle
    ts_sp-sr.e00          Ditto for Three Sisters quadrangle
    we_sp-sr.e00          Ditto for Watsonville East quadrangle
    ssc_quad.e00          Index map of quadrangles in southernmost Santa Clara County
    scc_sp-flt.e00        Index map of faults in southernmost Santa Clara County with annotation showing the names of major faults
    ssc_corr.e00          Correlation table for the units in this map database
    ssc_sp-dr.e00         Drainage base map (from 1:100,000 scale original)
    ssc_sp-cu.e00         Cultural base map (from 1:100,000 scale original)
    ssc_sp-topo.e00       Topographic contours base map (from 1:100,000 scale original)
    
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-710/sscgeo.pdf
    CH_SP-PY.PAT, MP_SP-PY.PAT, SF_SP-PY.PAT, TS_SP-PY.PAT, WE_SP-PY.PAT
    Faults, depositional contacts, and rock units in Santa Clara County (Source: OFR-97-710)
    PTYPE
    Polygon type (Source: OFR-97-710)
    ValueDefinition
    afArtificial Fill (Historic)
    alfArtificial Levee Fill (Historic)
    QhascArtificial Stream Channels (Historic)
    QhscStream Channel Deposits (Holocene)
    QhlNatural Levee Deposits (Holocene)
    QhfpFloodplain deposits (Holocene)
    QhbBasin Deposits (Holocene)
    QhafAlluvial Fan and Fluvial Deposits (Holocene)
    QlsLandslide deposits (Pleistocene and/or Holocene)
    QpafAlluvial Fans and Fluvial Deposits (Pleistocene)
    Qpaf1Alluvial Terrace Deposits (Pleistocene)
    Qpaf2Pleistocene alluvial terraces
    QpoafOlder Alluvial Fan deposits (Pleistocene)
    TscConglomerate, sandstone, and siltstone of Sargent Hills (Pliocene)
    Tscmpebble and cobble conglomerate - Sargent Hills (Pliocene)
    Tscnquartz-lithic sandstone - Sargent Hills (Pliocene)
    TpsSiliceous shale and sandstone of Mount Pajaro (Oligocene and/or Miocene)
    TmssSandstone of Mount Madonna (Eocene)
    TwsShale of Whitehurst Road (Paleocene and/or Eocene)
    TusUnnamed sandstone and conglomerate (Miocene)
    KcgUnnamed conglomerate (Cretaceous?)
    spSerpentinite
    fmMelange
    TmsMonterey Formation (Miocene)
    KfpsSandstone - Permanente Terrane (Cretaceous)
    KfplLimestone and chert - Permanente Terrane (Cretaceous)
    KfpgGreenstone agglomerate - Permanente Terrane (Cretaceous)
    KfmsSandstone - Marin Headlands Terrane (Cretaceous)
    KJfmcChert - Marin Headlands Terrane (Jurassic and Cretaceous)
    QTpPackwood Gravels of Crittenden (1951) (Pliocene and Pleistocene)
    QTvUnnamed volcanic rocks (Pliocene and/or Pleistocene)
    TgsGlauconitic sandstone (Paleocene and/or Eocene)
    KcuSandstone, mudstone, and conglomerate (Late Cretaceous)
    TiaIntrusive andesite - Quien Sabe Volcanic Field (late Miocene)
    TidIntrusive dacite - Quien Sabe Volcanic Field (late Miocene)
    TvaExtrusive andesite - Quien Sabe Volcanic Field (late Miocene)
    TvbExtrusive basalt - Quien Sabe Volcanic Field (late Miocene)
    TudUndivided dacite - Quien Sabe Volcanic Field (late Miocene)
    KhuUnnamed sandstone, shale, and conglomerate - Quien Sabe Volcanic Field (Cretaceous)
    KJfmMelange (Late Jurassic and/or Early Cretaceous)
    KJfyYolla Bolly Terrane (Middle to Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous(?))
    H2OAreas of water
    CH_SP-PY.AAT, MP_SP-PY.AAT, SF_SP-PY.AAT, TS_SP-PY.AAT, WE_SP-PY.AAT
    Linear features on geologic map (Source: OFR-97-710)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-97-710)
    ValueDefinition
    contact, certainObserved contact
    contact, concealedConcealed contact whose position is inferred
    contact, approx. locatedContact whose position is not precisely known
    contact, inferredContact whose position is inferred
    fault, certainObserved fault
    fault, concealedConcealed fault whose position is inferred
    Fault, concealed, queritedConcealed fault whose position is inferred and questionable
    fault, approx. locatedFault whose position is not precisely known
    fault, inferredFault whose position is inferred
    water boundaryBoundary of a body of water
    map boundaryExtent of mapped area
    CH_SP-PY.PAT, MP_SP-PY.PAT, SF_SP-PY.PAT, TS_SP-PY.PAT, WE_SP-PY.PAT
    Geologic map units at specific locations (same attributes as polygon coverage CH_SP-PY.PAT) (Source: OFR-97-710)
    CH_SP-SR.AAT, SF_SP-SR.AAT, TS_SP-SR.AAT, WE_SP-SR.AAT
    fold axes in Santa Clara County (Source: OFR-97-710)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-97-710)
    ValueDefinition
    f.a., syncline, certainObserved synclinal fold-axis
    f.a., anticline, certainObserved anticlinal fold-axis
    CH_SP-PR.PAT, SF_SP-SR.PAT, TS_SP-SR.PAT, WE_SP-SR.PAT
    Strike and dip information in Santa Clara County in the Chittenden quadrangle (Source: OFR-97-710)
    PTTYPE
    Point type (Source: OFR-97-710)
    ValueDefinition
    beddingbedding plane orientation
    bedding w/ topsbedding plane orientation with tops
    foliationfoliation orientation
    foliation and beddingfoliation and bedding orientation
    ot beddingOverturned bedding
    vert beddingVertical bedding
    vert foliation and beddingVertical foliation and bedding orientations
    DIP
    Dip of bedding or foliation (Source: OFR-97-710)
    Range of values
    Minimum:5
    Maximum:90
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    STRIKE
    Strike of bedding or orientation (Source: OFR-97-710)
    Range of values
    Minimum:10
    Maximum:356
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    SSC_CORR.PAT
    Correlation table for the units in this map database (same attributes as polygon coverage CH_SP-PY.PAT) (Source: OFR-97-710)
    SSC_CORR.AAT
    Linear features on correlation table (same attributes as arc coverage CH_SP-PY.AAT) (Source: OFR-97-710)
    SSC_CORR.PAT
    Point features on correlation table (same attributes as point coverage CH_SP-PY.PAT) (Source: OFR-97-710)
    SSC_QUAD.AAT
    Index map of quadrangles in southernmost Santa Clara County (same attributes as arc coverage CH_SP-PY.AAT) (Source: OFR-97-710)
    SSC_SP-FLT.AAT
    Index map of faults in southernmost Santa Clara County (same attributes as arc coverage CH_SP-PY.AAT) (Source: OFR-97-710)

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • Russell W. Graymer
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    I would like to thank Carolyn Randolph and Tom May who did initial scanning and editing of maps in the Chittenden, Mariposa Peak, and Watsonville East quadrangles. I am also grateful to Dave Jones, Earl Brabb, Robert McLaughlin, and Carl Wentworth who offered helpful advice and information both in the field and office, as well as Dave Wagner of Calif. Div. Mines and Geology for unpublished data on Three Sisters quadrangle and advice in the field.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Graymer, Russell W
    USGS-GEO-WRG-NGM
    Mail Stop 975, USGS
    345 Middlefield Road
    Menlo Park, CA
    US

    650-329-4988 (voice)
    rgraymer@usgs.gov

Why was the data set created?

To provide a digital database of the southernmost part of Santa Clara County, California to the public.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    (process 1 of 2)
    The geologic map information was digitized from stable originals of the geologic maps at 1:24,000 scale. The author manuscripts (pencil on mylar) were scanned using a Altek monochrome scanner with a resolution of 800 dots per inch. The scanned images were vectorized and transformed from scanner coordinates to projection coordinates with digital tics placed by hand at quadrangle corners. The scanned lines were edited interactively by hand using ALACARTE, color boundaries were tagged as appropriate, and scanning artifacts visible at 1:24,000 were removed. Base Map layers were prepared from scale-stable printing negatives of the U.S. Geological Survey Monterey (1983 edition) 1:100,000 topographic map, which has a 50 meter contour interval. Scanned and vectorized images were transformed from scanner coordinates to projection coordinates with digital tics placed by hand at map corners. The images were then trimmed interactively by hand using ALACARTE to conform to the area of the geologic coverages.
    Date: 01-Aug-2000 (process 2 of 2)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Jennifer Lenz
    US Geological Survey
    12201 Surise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 918
    Reston, VA
    USA

    703-648-6974 (voice)
    703-648-6560 (FAX)
    pschweitzer@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    Complete. This map is intended to be of general use to engineers and land-use planners. However, its small scale does not provide sufficient detail for site development purposes. In addition, this map does not take the place of fault-rupture hazard zones designated by the California State Geologist (Hart, 1988). Similarly, the database cannot be used to identify or delineate landslides in the region.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    This digital map database, compiled from previously published and unpublished data, and new mapping by the author, represents the general distribution of bedrock and surficial deposits in southernmost Santa Clara County.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286, Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    1-303-202-4693 (FAX)
    infoservices@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-710
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    This database, identified as "Geology of the southernmost part of Santa Clara County, California: A digital database," has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-Feb-2016
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/97-710/metadata.faq.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.48 on Tue Jul 03 20:07:03 2018