Preliminary geologic map of the Little Piute Mountains, California: A digital database

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Preliminary geologic map of the Little Piute Mountains, California: A digital database
Abstract:
The Little Piute Mountains in the eastern Mojave Desert expose a series of folds and thrust faults involving metamorphosed Paleozoic strata (Miller and others, 1982; Stone and others, 1983). The Little Piute Mountains Digital database contains digital geologic and geographic information for the study area. The geology was mapped at a scale of 1:8,000, and the topographic information was input from the Little Piute Mountains, CA 1:24,000 quadrangle.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Howard, Keith A., Dennis, Michael L., Karlstrom, Karl, and Phelps, Geoffrey A., 1997, Preliminary geologic map of the Little Piute Mountains, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-693.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -115.1
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -115.0
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.7
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.6
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Calendar_Date: 1997
    Currentness_Reference:
    publication date
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • entity point
      • complete chain
      • GT-polygon composed of chains
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      The map projection used is Polyconic.
      Projection parameters:
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -115.0625
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 34.625
      False_Easting: 0
      False_Northing: 0
      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters
      The horizontal datum used is NAD27.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    LP_GEO.PAT
    Polygon coverage of geologic faults, contacts, geologic units of the Little Piute Mountains (Source: OFR-97-693)
    PTYPE
    Polygon type (Source: OFR-97-693)
    ValueDefinition
    QyaYounger alluvium (Holocene)
    QaIntermediate-age alluvium (Holocene)
    QoaOlder alluvium (Pleistocene)
    QocCalcareous older alluvium (Pleistocene)
    TtrTravertine and chalcedony (middle Miocene?)
    TcgGranite-clast conglomerate - (middle to early Miocene)
    TcvVolcanic-clast conglomerate - (middle to early Miocene)
    TctTuff, tuffaceous sandstone, and sandstone - (middle to early Miocene)
    TcsSandstone - (middle to early Miocene)
    TpPeach Springs Tuff of Young and Brennan (1974) (early Miocene)
    TaHornblende andesite (early Miocene)
    TbaBasalt and andesite flows (early Miocene)
    TtaTuff and arkosic conglomerate (early Miocene)
    TsSandstone (early Miocene)
    TbcBoulder conglomerate (early Miocene)
    KoOld Woman Mountains Granodiorite (Late Cretaceous)
    TRsSchist (Triassic)
    PkMetamorphosed Kaibab Limestone (Permian)
    PcMetamorphosed Coconino Sandstone (Permian)
    PhMetamorphosed Hermit Shale (Permian)
    PPbMetamorphosed Bird Spring Formation (Permian and Pennsylvanian)
    PPbsSiliceous marker beds - Metamorphosed Bird Spring Formation (Permian and Pennsylvanian)
    MrMetamorphosed Redwall Limestone (Mississippian)
    MrmMetachert - Metamorphosed Redwall Limestone (Mississippian)
    DCdDolomite (Devonian and Cambrian?)
    DCdgGray marker bed - Dolomite (Devonian and Cambrian?)
    CmMarble (Cambrian)
    CbMetamorphosed Bright Angel Shale (Cambrian)
    CzMetamorphosed Zabriskie Quartzite (Cambrian)
    CwMetamorphosed Wood Canyon Formation (Cambrian)
    XgGneiss (Early Proterozoic)
    LP_GEO.AAT
    Linear features on geologic map (Source: OFR-97-693)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-97-693)
    ValueDefinition
    atten. fault, certainObserved attenuated fault
    contact, approx. locatedContact whose position is not precisely known
    contact, certainObserved contact
    fault, approx. locatedFault whose position is not precisely known
    fault, certainObserved fault
    fault, concealedConcealed fault whose position is inferred
    map boundary, certainBoundary of mapped area
    thrust fault, approx. locatedThrust fault whose position is not precisely known
    thrust fault, certainObserved thrust fault
    thrust fault, concealedConcealed thrust fault whose position is inferred
    LP_GEO.PAT
    Geologic map units at specific locations (same attributes as polygon coverage LP_GEO.PAT) (Source: OFR-97-693)
    LP_HYP.AAT
    line coverage of the hypsography for the Little Piute Mountains, with attached elevation database (Source: OFR-97-693)
    ELEV
    Elevation (Source: OFR-97-693)
    Range of values
    Minimum:620
    Maximum:1050
    Units:meters
    Resolution:1
    LP_STR.AAT
    fold axes and lineament (Source: OFR-97-693)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-97-693)
    ValueDefinition
    lineamentlocation of lineament
    synclineLocation of synclinal fold axis
    anticlinelocation of anticlinal fold axis
    LP_STR.PAT
    Point coverage containing the structural information for the Little Piute Mountains. Point data includes planar and linear structural symbols (strike & dip). (Source: OFR-97-693)
    PTTYPE
    Point type (Source: OFR-97-693)
    ValueDefinition
    anticlineOrientation of anticline
    bar&ballOrientation of bar & ball symbol
    beddingOrientation of bedding plane
    fault dipOrientation of fault dip
    fold axisOrientation of fold axis
    foliationOrientation of foliation
    horizontal lineationOrientation of horizontal lineation
    igneous foliationOrientation of igenous foliation
    lineationLineation orientation
    mylonitic foldOrientation of mylonitic fold
    mylonitic lineationOrientation of mylonitic lineation
    ot beddingOrientation of overturned bedding plane
    sfoldlocation of s-fold
    synclineLocation of synclinal fold
    vertical foliationLocation of vertical foliation
    zfoldOrientation of z-fold
    DIP
    Dip of bedding, lineation, of foliation (Source: OFR-97-693)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:87
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    STRIKE
    Strike of bedding, foliation, or lineation (Source: OFR-97-693)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:357
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    ELEV
    Elevation at specific location (Source: OFR-97-693)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0.000 (unknown)
    Maximum:962.981
    Units:meters
    Resolution:0.001
    LPXS_A.PAT, LPXS_B.PAT, LPXS_C.PAT, LPXS_D.PAT
    Polygon coverages of geologic cross-sections for the Little Piute Mountains (same attributes as polygon coverage LP_GEO.PAT) (Source: OFR-97-693)
    LPXS_A.AAT, LPXS_B.AAT, LPXS_C.AAT, LPSX_D.AAT
    Line coverages of geologic cross-sections for the Little Piute Mountains, including geologic faults, contacts and units (same attributes as arc coverage LP_GEO.AAT) (Source: OFR-97-693)
    LPXS_A.PAT, LPXS_B.PAT, LPXS_C.PAT, LPXS_D.PAT
    Point coverages of geologic cross-sections for the Little Piute Mountains (same attributes as polygon coverage LP_GEO.PAT) (Source: OFR-97-693)

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • Keith A. Howard
    • Michael L. Dennis
    • Karl Karlstrom
    • Geoffrey A. Phelps
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Howard, Keith A
    USGS-GEO-WRG-NGM
    Mail Stop 975, USGS
    345 Middlefield Road
    Menlo Park, CA
    US

    650-329-4943 (voice)
    khoward@usgs.gov

Why was the data set created?

To provide a digital database of a geologic map of the Little Piute Mountains, California to the public.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    Bishop (1964) (source 1 of 2)
    Bishop, C.,B., 1964, Needles sheet: Geologic Map of California: California Division of Mines and Geology Olaf P. Jenkins edition.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution: Created a generalized geologic map of the area.
    Stone and others (1983) (source 2 of 2)
    Stone, Paul, Howard, K.A., and Hamilton, Warren, 1983, Correlation of metamorphosed Paleozoic strata of the southeastern Mojave Desert region, California and Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin v. 94.

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 1135-1147
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: Created a generalized geologic map of the area.
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 1983 (process 1 of 2)
    Compilation of the geodatasets began in ARC5.0.1 and completed in ARC7.0.3. Tracing was done in ink onto stable base material (mylar) and scanned using a Tektronix 4991 monochrome scanner with a resolution of 304.8 dots per inch. The Tektronix 4991 vectorizes automatically, so no raster images were present. Digitizing was performed on a Calcomp 9100. The bulk of the work (after hardware upgrade) was performed on a SUN SPARC10 workstation running Solaris 2.3. The geologic map information was scanned from a copy traced on stable base material (mylar) and updated by digitizing information from field maps. The input scale of the geologic map information is 1:8,000. The original base map, and the base map for the field sheets, was a 24,000 scale quadrangle map photo-enlarged to 1:8,000.
    Date: 02-Aug-2000 (process 2 of 2)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Jennifer Lenz
    US Geological Survey
    12201 Surise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 918
    Reston, VA
    USA

    703-648-6974 (voice)
    703-648-6560 (FAX)
    pschweitzer@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    Complete surficial geology map.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    The geology was mapped at a scale of 1:8,000, and the topographic information was input from the Little Piute Mountains, CA 1:24,000 quadrangle.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286, Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    1-303-202-4695 (FAX)
    infoservices@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? US Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-693
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    This database, identified as "Preliminary Geologic map of the Little Piute Mountains, California: A digital database," is the database from which the hard-copy map OF97-693, "Preliminary Geologic map of the Little Piute Mountains, California" was produced. It has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
    • Availability in digital form:
      Data format: Geologic faults, contacts, geologic units, Structural information, Cross-section lines, and base maps in format ARCE (version 7.x) Size: 3.1
      Network links: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-693/of97-693.tar.gz
    • Cost to order the data: none


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-Feb-2016
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/97-693/metadata.faq.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.48 on Tue Jul 03 20:07:03 2018