Preliminary geologic map emphasizing bedrock formations in Alameda County, California: A digital database

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [XML]

Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Preliminary geologic map emphasizing bedrock formations in Alameda County, California: A digital database
Abstract:
This Open-File report is a digital geologic map database of the Alameda County, California.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Graymer, R.W., Jones, D.L., and Brabb, E.E., 1996, Preliminary geologic map emphasizing bedrock formations in Alameda County, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-252.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.38
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.38
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.0
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.38
  3. What does it look like?
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/of96-252/almap.pdf (PDF)
    5.5 megabyte pdf representation of the geologic map sheet.
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Calendar_Date: 1996
    Currentness_Reference:
    publication date
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Entity point
      • Complete Chain
      • GT-polygon composed of chains
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 10
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
      False_Easting: 0.0
      False_Northing: -500000
      Planar coordinates are encoded using Coordinate pair
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    AL_AS.AAT
    Index map of Assemblages in Alameda County, linear features (Source: OFR-96-252)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-96-252)
    ValueDefinition
    contact, certainObserved contact
    fault, approx. locatedFault whose position is not precisely known
    fault, certainObserved fault
    fault, concealedConcealed fault whose position is inferred
    map boundary,Boundary of mapped area
    water boundary,Boudary of bodies of water
    AL_UM-FLT.AAT
    Map of faults and fold axes in Alameda County with additional database items containing fault name (Source: OFR-96-252)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-96-252)
    ValueDefinition
    f.a., anticline, approx. locatedAnticlinal fold axis whose position is not precisely known
    f.a., anticline, certainObserved anticlinal fold axis
    f.a., anticline, concealedConcealed anticlinal fold axis whose position is inferred
    f.a., overturned syncline, approx.Overturned synclinal fold axis whose position is not precisely known
    f.a., syncline, approx. locatedSynclinal fold axis whose position is not precisely known
    f.a., syncline, certainObserved synclinal fold axis
    fault, approx. locatedFault whose position is not precisely known
    fault, certainObserved fault
    fault, concealedConcealed fault whose position is inferred
    fault, inferredFault whose position is inferred
    fault, inferred, queriedFault whose position is inferred and questionable
    map boundaryBoundary of mapped area
    normal fault, approx. locatedNormal fault whose position is not precisely known
    normal fault, certainObserved normal fault
    normal fault, concealedConcealed normal fault whose position is inferred
    reverse fault, approx. locatedReverse fault whose position is not precisely known
    reverse fault, certainObserved reverse fault
    reverse fault, concealedConcealed reverse fault whose position is not precisely known
    reverse fault, inferredReverse fault whose position is inferred
    s.s. fault, r.l. approx. locatedRight-lateral strike-slip fault whose position is not precisely known
    s.s. fault, r.l. certainRight-lateral strike-slip fault whose position is certain
    s.s. fault, r.l., concealedRight-lateral strike-slip fault whose position is concealed and inferred
    thrust fault, approx. locatedThrust fault whose position is not precisely known
    thrust fault, certainObserved thrust fault
    thrust fault, concealedConcealed thrust fault whose position is inferred
    thrust fault, concealed, queriedConcealed thrust fault whose position is questionable
    water boundary,Boundary of a body of water
    AL_UM-PY.PAT
    Geologic map units (Source: OFR-96-252)
    PTYPE
    Polygon type (Source: OFR-96-252)
    ValueDefinition
    QarArtificial deposits (Holocene)
    QuSurficial deposits, undivided (Holocene and Pleistocene)
    QlsLandslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)
    QtTerrace deposits (Holocene(?) and Pleistocene)
    QoaOlder alluvium (Pleistocene)
    TsvSilicic volcanic rocks (Miocene or younger)
    KJqdQuartz diorite (Jurassic or younger)
    KJfUndivided Franciscan complex (Jurassic and Cretaceous)
    KfnNovato Quarry terrane of Blake and others (1984) (late Cretaceous)
    KJfsFranciscan sandstone, undivided (Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous)
    KJfmFranciscan melange (Late Jurassic and/or Early Cretaceous)
    KJfeEylar Mountain terrane of Crawford (1976) (Late Jurassic and/or Early Cretaceous)
    KJfgFranciscan greenstone (Late Jurassic and/or Early Cretaceous)
    TbpBald Peak Basalt (late Miocene)
    TstSiesta Formation (late Miocene)
    TmbMoraga Formation (late Miocene)
    TorOrinda Formation (late Miocene)
    TccClaremont Chert (middle to late Miocene)
    TushUnnamed gray mudstone (early Miocene)
    TsmUnnamed glauconitic mudstone (Oligocene(?) and Miocene)
    TesUnnamed mudstone (Eocene)
    TaUnnamed glauconitic sandstone (Paleocene)
    QTlLivermore gravels (Pliocene and Pleistocene)
    TmllLower member - Mullholland Formation of Ham (1952) (late Miocene and Pliocene)
    TusUnnamed sedimentary and volcanic rocks (late Miocene)
    TnNeroly Sandstone (late Miocene)
    TbrBriones Formation (middle and late Miocene)
    TbiI member - Briones Formation (middle and late Miocene)
    TbgG member - Briones Formation (middle and late Miocene)
    TbgcConglomerate-G member - Briones Formation (middle and late Miocene)
    TbglLimestone-G member - Briones Formation (middle and late Miocene)
    TbfF member - Briones Formation (middle and late Miocene)
    TbeE member - Briones Formation (middle and late Miocene)
    TbdD member - Briones Formation (middle and late Miocene)
    TroRodeo Shale, Hambre Sandstone, Tice Shale, and Oursan Sandstone, undivided (middle Miocene)
    TrRodeo Shale (middle Miocene)
    ThHambre Sandstone (middle Miocene)
    TtTice Shale (middle Miocene)
    ToOursan Sandstone (middle Miocene)
    TcsClaremont Shale (middle Miocene)
    TsSobrante Sandstone (middle Miocene)
    KuUnnamed sedimentary rocks (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian and Turonian)
    QTlLivermore gravels (Pliocene and Pleistocene)
    TgvtGreen Valley and Tassajara Formations of Conduit (1938), undivided (Pliocene and Miocene)
    TnNeroly Sandstone (late Miocene)
    TcCierbo Sandstone (late Miocene)
    KssUnnamed sandstone (Late Cretaceous, Campanian and Maastrichtian)
    KsltUnnamed siltstone (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)
    KuUnnamed mudstone (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian and Turonian)
    JbMassive basalt and diabase - Coast Range ophiolite (Jurassic)
    JgbGabbro and diabase - Coast Range ophiolite (Jurassic)
    spSerpentinite - Coast Range ophiolite (Jurassic)
    TolOro Loma Formation of Briggs (1953) (Pliocene)
    TnNeroly Sandstone (late Miocene)
    TcCierbo Sandstone (late Miocene)
    KelUnit E, lower member (Late Cretaceous) - Great Valley sequence
    KcuUpper member, Unit C - Sandstone and shale (Late Cretaceous) - Great Valley sequence
    KcmMiddle member, Unit C - Sandstone and shale (Late Cretaceous) - Great Valley sequence
    KclLower member, Unit C - Sandstone and shale (Late Cretaceous) - Great Valley sequence (Cretaceous)
    KbshUnit B, shale member (Late Cretaceous) - Great Valley sequence
    QTiIrvington Gravels of Savage (1951) (Pliocene(?) and Pleistocene)
    TvUnnamed volcanic rocks (late Miocene and/or Pliocene)
    TshUnnamed shale, sandstone, chert and dolomite (early Miocene)
    TtlsGray, algal limestone - Tolman Formation of Hall (1958) (Eocene?)
    TtsDark gray to dark greenish-gray - Tolman Formation of Hall (1958) (Eocene?)
    TpsUnnamed siltstone and sandstone (Paleocene)
    KpPinehurst Shale (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)
    KrRedwood Canyon Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)
    KscShephard Creek Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian)
    KcvUnnamed sandstone, conglomerate, and shale of the Castro Valley area (Late Cretaceous, Turonian and younger(?))
    KoOakland Sandstone (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian and/or Turonian)
    KjmJoaquin Miller Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian)
    KshUnnamed shale (Early Cretaceous)
    KsUnnamed sandstone and shale (Cretaceous)
    KJkKnoxville Formation (Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous)
    JsvKeratophyre and quartz keratophyre (Late Jurassic)
    JpbPillow basalt, basalt breccia, and minor diabase - Coast Range ophiolite (Jurassic)
    JbMassive basalt and diabase - Coast Range ophiolite (Jurassic)
    JgbGabbro - Coast Range ophiolite (Jurassic)
    TssUnnamed sandstone (late Miocene and/or Pliocene)
    KsUnnamed sandstone and shale (Cretaceous)
    TtemTemblor Sandstone (middle Miocene)
    TnNeroly Sandstone (late Miocene)
    TteTesla Formation (Eocene)
    KsuhUnnamed shale (Late Cretaceous) - Great Valley sequence
    KsusUnnamed sandstone (Late Cretaceous) - Great Valley sequence
    KsuUnnamed sandstone and shale (Late Cretaceous) - Great Valley sequence
    KkhHorsetown Formation of Huey (1948) (Early Cretaceous)
    fsFranciscan metagrawake and shale (Lower Tertiary? and Upper Cretaceous)
    fcFranciscan chert (Lower Tertiary? and Upper Cretaceous)
    fgFranciscan greenstone (Lower Tertiary? and Upper Cretaceous)
    H2OSurface Water
    TsmsBrown siltstone and fine-grained sandstone (Oligocene(?) and Miocene)
    KfgmFine grained quartz diorite
    KdGreat Valley sequence, Unit D - Sandstone (Late Cretaceous)
    KdsGreat Valley sequence, Unit D - Shale Member (Late Cretaceous)
    TccsClaremont Formation, Sandstone and Siltstone Member (middle Miocene)
    KcusGreat Valley sequence, Upper Member Unit C - Sandstone (Late Cretaceous)
    gbGabbro
    TmlsSandstone Marker Beds of the Mullholland Formation of Ham (1952) (late Miocene and Pliocene)
    TuslUnnamed conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and limestone (late Miocene)
    TgvttGreen Valley and Tassajara Formation - Tuff Marker Bed (Pliocene and Miocene)
    KcUnnamed pebble to boulder conglomerate (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanianand and Turonian)
    KJkcPebble to cobble conglomerate of the Knoxville Formation (Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous)
    TorvOrinda Formation, Plagioclase porphyrytic dacite (Late Miocene)
    TlpUnnamed freshwater limestone (Pliocene(?))
    TncNeroly Sandstone, locally mapped pebble conglomerate (late Miocene)
    flFranciscan marble (Late Jurassic and/or Early Cretaceous)
    scSilica-carbonate rock, a subunit of serpentinite
    AL_UM-PY.AAT
    Linear geologic features (Source: OFR-96-252)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-96-252)
    ValueDefinition
    contact, certainObserved contact
    contact, concealedConcealed contact whose position is inferred
    contact, approx. locatedContact whose position is not precisely known
    contact, inferredContact whose position is inferred
    fault, certainObserved fault
    fault, approx. locatedFault whose position is not precisely known
    fault, concealedConcealed fault whose position is inferred
    fault, concealed, queriedConcealed fault whose position is inferred and questionable
    fault, inferredFault whose position is inferred
    fault, inferred, queriedFault whose position is inferred and questionable
    s.s. fault, r.l., approx. locatedRight-lateral strike-slip fault whose position is not precisely known
    s.s. fault, r.l., certainObserved right-lateral strike-slip fault
    s.s. fault, r.l., concealedConcealed right-lateral strike-slip fault whose position is inferred
    thrust fault, approx. locatedThrust fault whose position is not precisely known
    thrust fault, certainObserved thrust fault
    thrust fault, concealedConcealed thrust fault whose position is inferred
    thrust fault, concealed, queriedConcealed thrust fault whose position is questionable
    tuff bedLocation of a tuff bed
    water boundaryBoundary of a body of water
    map boundaryBoundary of mapped area
    AL_UM-PY.PAT
    Geologic map units at specific locations (same attributes as polygon coverage AL_UM-PY.PAT) (Source: OFR-96-252)
    AL_UM-SR.AAT
    Fold axes (Source: OFR-96-252)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-96-252)
    ValueDefinition
    f.a., anticline, approx. locatedAnticlinal fold axis whose position is not precisely known
    f.a., anticline, certainObserved anticlinal fold axis
    f.a., anticline, concealedConcealed anticlinal fold axis whose position is inferred
    f.a., overturned syncline, approx.Overturned synclinal fold axis whose position is not precisely known
    f.a., syncline, approx. locatedSynclinal fold axis whoes position is not precisely known
    f.a., syncline, certainObserved synclinal fold axis
    AL_UM-SR.PAT
    strike and dip information (Source: OFR-96-252)
    PTTYPE
    Point type (Source: OFR-96-252)
    ValueDefinition
    approx beddingBedding orientation that is not precise
    beddingBedding orientation
    bedding w/topsBedding with tops orientation
    crumpled beddingCrumpled bedding orientation
    flat beddingBedding whose dip is zero
    foliationFoliation orientation
    foliation and beddingFoliation and bedding orientation
    jointJoint orientation
    ot beddingOverturned bedding orientation
    ot bedding w/topsOverturned bedding with tops orientation
    vert beddingBedding orientation whose dip is 90 degrees
    vert bedding w/topsBedding with tops orientation whose dip is 90 degrees
    vert foliationFoliation orientation whose plunge is 90 degrees
    vert foliation and beddingFoliation and bedding orientation whose dip and plunge are 90 dgrees
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Coverage FAULT.AAT - fault name
    Attribute name - FNAME
    
    Fault names include:
    Arroyo Aguague fault
    Calaveras fault
    Chabot fault
    Dresser fault
    Greenville fault
    Hayward fault
    Las Positas fault
    Mill Creek fault
    Miller Creek fault
    Mission fault
    Moraga fault
    Palomares fault
    Pirate Creek fault
    Sheridan Creek fault
    South Las Positas fault
    Stonybrook fault
    Verona fault
    Warm Springs fault
    Williams fault
    
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: For more information view the file aldb.txt.

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • R.W. Graymer
    • D.L. Jones
    • E.E. Brabb
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    We are grateful to Kristin R. McDougall, William V. Sliter, David Bukry, John A. Barron, and William P. Elder of the U.S. Geological Survey for the paleontologic determinations necessary to help establish the ages of rocks in Alameda County. Scott D. Hill, Superintendent of Watershed, kindly provided access to lands owned by the East Bay Regional Park District. Leo T. Bauer, Alameda Division Manager, provided access to lands owned by the San Francisco Water Department. G. Doug Myron, U.S. Geological Survey, arranged for access to some of the private land in the study area. Carl M. Wentworth, Todd T. Fitzgibbon, and Geoffrey A. Phelps graciously provided assistance with Alacarte and ARC/INFO. James J. Lienkaemper shared some of his knowledge of the creeping strand of the Hayward fault, and David. H. Oppenheimer provided maps showing the location of epicenters. Larry J. Dickerson and John M. Parker, U.S. Geological Survey volunteers, provided extensive support in the field. We are grateful to AmeriCorps for sponsoring Dickerson, Parker, and Brabb.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Graymer, Russell W
    USGS-GEO-WRG-NGM
    Mail Stop 975, USGS
    345 Middlefield Road
    Menlo Park, CA
    US

    650-329-4988 (voice)
    rgraymer@usgs.gov

Why was the data set created?

The data are released in a preliminary digital form to provide an opportunity for regional planners, local, state, and federal agencies, teachers, consultants, and others interested in geologic data to have the new data long before a traditional paper map is published.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    Graymer and others (1994) (source 1 of 1)
    Graymer, R.W., Jones, D.L., and Brabb, E.E, 1994, Preliminary geologic map emphasizing bedrock formations in Contra Costa County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-622.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: Made a geologic map of the area.
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 1994 (process 1 of 2)
    The geologic map information was digitized from stable originals of the geologic maps at 1:24,000 scale for newly mapped areas and 1:62,500 scale for the rest of the county. The author manuscripts (ink on mylar) were scanned using a Tektronix 4991 monochrome scanner with a resolution of 304.8 dots per inch. The scanned images were vectorized and transformed from scanner coordinates to projection coordinates with digital tics placed by hand at quadrangle corners. The scanned lines were edited interactively by hand using ALACARTE, color boundaries were tagged as a contact or fault as appropriate, and scanning artifacts visible at 1:50,000 were removed.
    Base Map layers were prepared from scale-stable printing negatives of the U.S. Geological Survey San Francisco (1978 edition), Stockton (1989 edition), and San Jose (1978 edition) 1:100,000 topographic maps, which have a 50 meter contour interval. Scanned and vectorized images were transformed from scanner coordinates to projection coordinates with digital tics placed by hand at map corners. The images were then trimmed interactively by hand using ALACARTE to conform to the area of the geologic coverages, and the four portions were combined. Small mismatches at the boundaries caused by slight differences in the original scans remain in the three base map coverages. These base map layers are digital images but no information other than location is attached to the lines.
    Date: 17-Aug-2000 (process 2 of 2)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Jennifer Lenz
    US Geological Survey
    12201 Surise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 918
    Reston, VA
    USA

    703-648-6974 (voice)
    703-648-6560 (FAX)
    pschweitzer@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    Provides only current information on the stratigraphy and structural geology of the area covered.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    This digital map database, compiled from previously open-filed U.S. Geological Survey reports (Graymer and others, 1994), other published and unpublished data (see Sources of Data in algeo.txt), and substantial new mapping by the authors in about two- thirds of the county, represents the general distribution of rocks and geologic structures in Alameda County.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286, Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    1-303-202-4695 (FAX)
    infoservices@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? US Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-252
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    This database, identified as "Preliminary geologic map emphasizing bedrock formations in Alameda County, California: A digital database," has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
    • Availability in digital form:
      Data format: Faults, depositional contacts, and rock unit identities, Fold axes, strike and dip information, and base maps in format ARCE (version 6.x)
      Network links: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/of96-252/al_g1.tar.Z
    • Cost to order the data: none


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-Feb-2016
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/96-252/metadata.faq.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.48 on Tue Jul 03 20:06:42 2018