Geologic map of the Silver Lake quadrangle, Cowlitz County, Washington

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Russell C. Evarts
Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
Geologic map of the Silver Lake quadrangle, Cowlitz County, Washington
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map
Issue_Identification: MF-2371
Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2001/2371/
Description:
Abstract:
This digital map database, compiled from previously published and unpublished data, and new mapping by the authors, represents the general distribution of bedrock and surficial deposits of the Silver lake 7.5 minute quadrangle. The database delineates map units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey. The scale of the source maps limits the spatial resolution (scale) of the database to 1:24,000 or smaller.
Purpose:
This database and accompanying plot files depict the distribution of geologic materials and structures at a regional (1:24,000) scale. The report is intended to provide geologic information for the regional study of materials properties, earthquake shaking, landslide potential, mineral hazards, seismic velocity, and earthquake faults. In addition, the report contains new information and interpretations about the regional geologic history and framework. However, the regional scale of this report does not provide sufficient detail for site development purposes. In addition, this map does not take the place of fault-rupture hazard zones designated by the Oregon State Geologist. Similarly, the database cannot be used to identify or delineate landslides in the region.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2001
Currentness_Reference: Publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.875284
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.749430
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 46.374998
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 46.250002
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: geology
Theme_Keyword: geologic maps
Theme_Keyword: bedrock geologic units
Theme_Keyword: surficial geologic units
Theme_Keyword: geologic history
Theme_Keyword: geologic structure
Theme_Keyword: faulting (geologic)
Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Categories
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: Silver Lake, Washington
Place_Keyword: Cowlitz County, Washington
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Augmented FIPS 10-4 and FIPS 6-4
Place_Keyword: f53015 = Cowlitz
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Uses of this digital geologic map should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited for a scale of 1:24,000 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:24,000 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database. Similarly, where this database is used in combination with other data of higher resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lower resolution of these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Karen L Wheeler
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, GEO-WRG-NGM
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address:
Mail Stop 975
345 Middlefield Road
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 94025
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-4935 x
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 650-329-4936
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kwheeler@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2001/2371/images/slake.gif
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Reduced-size image of the entire map sheet, 450x379 pixels, 24-bit color, 48k bytes.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Native_Data_Set_Environment: UNIX, ARC/INFO 7.2.1
Data_Quality_Information:
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Roberts, A.E.
Title:
Geology and coal resources of the Toledo-Castle Rock district, Cowlitz and Lewis Counties, Washington
Publication_Date: 1958
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin
Issue_Identification: 1062
Source_Scale_Denominator: 62500
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1958
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Roberts (1958)
Source_Contribution:
Comprehensive investigation of geology of the Castle Rock- Toledo coal district
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Phillips, W.M. (compiler)
Title: Geologic map of the Mount St. Helens quadrangle, Washington
Publication_Date: 1987
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 87-4
Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1987
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Phillips (1987)
Source_Contribution:
The more detailed work described herein requires revisions to both Roberts' (1958) formal and Phillips' (1987) informal lithostratigraphic schemes for the Silver Lake quadrangle. The results show that the distribution of lithologic units in the Silver Lake quadrangle as portrayed by Roberts (1958) is essentially correct, although stratigraphic relations are more complex than he believed. The present work does not support Phillips' (1987) subdivision of his Goble Volcanics, but does confirm his age assignments.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Field investigation and supporting geological analyses by the author over a period of years.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The databases in this report were compiled in ARC/INFO, a commercial Geographic Information System (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California), with version 3.0 of the menu interface ALACARTE (Fitzgibbon and Wentworth, 1991, Fitzgibbon, 1991, Wentworth and Fitzgibbon, 1991). The files are in either GRID (ARC/INFO raster data) format or COVERAGE (ARC/INFO vector data) format. Coverages are stored in uncompressed ARC export format (ARC/INFO version 7.x). ARC/INFO export files (files with the .e00 extension) can be converted into ARC/ INFO coverages in ARC/INFO (see below) and can be read by some other Geographic Information Systems, such as MapInfo via ArcLink and ESRI's ArcView (version 1.0 for Windows 3.1 to 3.11 is available for free from ESRI's web site: http://www.esri.com). The digital compilation was done in version 7.1.1 of ARC/INFO with version 3.0 of the menu interface ALACARTE (Fitzgibbon and Wentworth, 1991, Fitzgibbon, 1991, Wentworth and Fitzgibbon, 1991). The geologic map information was digitized from stable originals of the geologic maps at 1:24,000 scale. The author manuscripts (pen on mylar and pen on paper) were scanned using a Anatek rasterizing color scanner with a resolution of 600 and 400 dots per inch. The scanned images were vectorized and transformed from scanner coordinates to projection coordinates with digital tics placed by hand at quadrangle corners. The scanned lines were edited interactively by hand using ALACARTE, color boundaries were tagged as appropriate, and scanning artifacts visible at 1:24,000 were removed.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description: Creation of original metadata record
Process_Date: 20010323
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: United States Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Karen L. Wheeler
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: 345 Middlefield Rd. MS 975
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: California
Postal_Code: 94025
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-4935
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 650-329-4936
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kwheeler@usgs.gov
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Complete chain
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: Transverse Mercator
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.0
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
False_Easting: 500000
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000032
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000032
Planar_Distance_Units: meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum 1927
Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866
Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.98
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: sl_geo.pat
Entity_Type_Definition: Geologic units and other polygonal features
Attribute:
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Attribute_Definition: Geologic unit designation
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Cataclysmic flood deposits (Holocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Lake deposits (Holocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Logan Hill Formation (Pleistocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Landslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Older alluvium (Holocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Deposits of 1980 lahars (Holocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Deposits of Pine Creek eruptive period of the Spirit Lake eruptive stage (Holocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qss
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Deposits of Swift Creek eruptive stage (Pleistocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Questionable deposits of Swift Creek eruptive stage (Pleistocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Talus deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Andesite (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Andesite of Hollywood Gorge (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Basaltic andesite (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Cowlitz Formation (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diorite (Eocene or Oligocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grande Ronde Basalt, member of Sentinel Bluffs (Miocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Basalt of Kalama River (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mafic tuff (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Toutle Formation (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Basaltic andesite flows
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pumice-lapilli tuff of Sucker Creek (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Wilkes Formation (Miocene and Pliocene?)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Basalt of Wolf Point (Eocene)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: present-day lakes
Detailed_Description:
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Entity_Type_Definition: Linear geological features
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Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, approx. located
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, certain
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, concealed
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, inferred
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Strike-slip fault, right-lateral motion, concealed by overlying geographic features
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Strike-slip fault, right-lateral motion, concealed by overlying geographic features
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: water boundary, certain
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
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Entity_Type_Definition: Linear structural features
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Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Line of cross section (shown on the graphical map as a separate diagram)
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Attribute_Label: DESC
Attribute_Definition: Cross section identity
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 30
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: line B-Bprime (west-east)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: line C-Cprime (northw-southe)
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: sl_stx.pat
Entity_Type_Definition: Geologically-significant points
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PTTYPE
Attribute_Definition: Geological significance of the point
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Horizontal bedding
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: igneous foliation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: compaction foliation in pumiceous lapilli tuff
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: inclined cleavage
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: platy parting in lava flows
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Attribute_Definition: Dip angle in degrees
Attribute_Type: Integer
Attribute_Width: 3
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Range_Domain_Maximum: 45
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
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Attribute_Definition: Azimuth of strike in degrees
Attribute_Type: Integer
Attribute_Width: 3
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Range_Domain_Maximum: 357
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
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Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: sl_chm.pat
Entity_Type_Definition:
Points where chemical analyses were carried out on volcanic and intrusive rocks
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Attribute_Width: 35
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Definition: Type of point feature
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Definition: Sample identification code
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Width: 15
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Age estimate in millions of years, +/- prefaces expected uncertainty in millions of years
Attribute_Domain_Values:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Age estimate in millions of years, +/- prefaces expected uncertainty in millions of years
Detailed_Description:
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Entity_Type_Definition: Fossil localities from Roberts (1958)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PTTYPE
Attribute_Definition: Significance of the point
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: fossil
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: fossil localities
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SAMPNO
Attribute_Definition: Sample identification code
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 98CR-F140
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M-7
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M-8
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: P-5
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PLOTNO
Attribute_Definition: Plotted identity on map
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 5
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M-7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: megafauna locality
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M-8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: megafauna locality
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: P-5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: plant fossil locality
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: P-6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: plant fossil locality
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: sl_coal.pat
Entity_Type_Definition: Coal localities
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PTTYPE
Attribute_Definition: Significance of point
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: coal
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Site of coal mine or prospect in Cowlitz Formation
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: sl_clay.pat
Entity_Type_Definition: Clay localities
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PTTYPE
Attribute_Definition: Significance of point
Attribute_Type: String
Attribute_Width: 35
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: clay
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Clay pit in Toutle Formation
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Database Coordinator
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 345 Middlefield Rd., M/S 975
City: Menlo Park
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 94025
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-4935
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 650-329-4936
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kwheeler@usgs.gov
Resource_Description: USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2371
Distribution_Liability:
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this publication has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ARCE
Format_Version_Number: 7.2.1
Format_Information_Content:
Digital database files. 18 ARC/INFO export (.e00) files, along with supporting readme, plotfiles, revisions list, metadata, and import AML.
File_Decompression_Technique: TAR and gzip
Transfer_Size: 21.6
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Fees: none
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20160613
Metadata_Review_Date: 20010821
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Peter N Schweitzer
Contact_Organization: USGS Midwest Area
Contact_Position:
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address:
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192-0002
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703-648-6533
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 703-648-6252
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/map-mf/2371/metadata.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.48 on Tue Jul 03 20:05:09 2018