Geologic map of the Grand Junction quadrangle, Mesa County, Colorado

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Scott, Robert B.
Originator: Carrara, Paul E.
Originator: Hood, William C.
Originator: Murray, Kyle E.
Publication_Date: 2002
Title:
Geologic map of the Grand Junction quadrangle, Mesa County, Colorado
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Miscellaneous Field Studies
Issue_Identification: MF-2363
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Denver, CO
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2002/mf-2363/
Description:
Abstract:
This 1:24,000-scale geologic map of the Grand Junction 7.5' quadrangle, in support of the USGS Western Colorado I-70 Corridor Cooperative Geologic Mapping Project, provides new interpretations of the stratigraphy, structure, and geologic hazards in the area of the junction of the Colorado River and the Gunnison River. Bedrock strata include the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale through the Lower Jurassic Wingate Sandstone units. Below the Mancos Shale, which floors the Grand Valley, the Upper and Lower(?)Cretaceous Dakota Formation and the Lower Cretaceous Burro Canyon Formation hold up much of the resistant northeast- dipping monocline along the northeast side of the Uncompahgre uplift. The impressive sequence of Jurassic strata below include the Brushy Basin, Salt Wash, and Tidwell Members of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, the Middle Jurassic Wanakah Formation and informal "board beds" unit and Slick Rock Member of the Entrada Formation, and the Lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation and Wingate Sandstone. The Upper Triassic Chinle Formation and Early Proterozoic meta-igneous gneiss and migmatitic meta- sedimentary rocks, which are exposed in the Colorado National Monument quadrangle to the west, do not crop out here. The monoclinal dip slope of the northeastern margin of the Uncompahgre uplift is apparently a Laramide structural feature. Unlike the southwest-dipping, high-angle reverse faults in the Proterozoic basement and s-shaped fault- propagation folds in the overlying strata found in the Colorado National Monument 7.5' quadrangle along the front of the uplift to the west, the monocline in the map area is unbroken except at two localities. One locality displays a small asymmetrical graben that drops strata to the southwest. This faulted character of the structure dies out to the northwest into an asymmetric fault-propagation fold that also drops strata to the southwest. Probably both parts of this structure are underlain by a northeast-dipping high-angle reverse fault. The other locality displays a second similar asymmetric fold. No evidence of post-Laramide tilting or uplift exists here, but the antecedent Unaweep Canyon, only 30 km to the south-southwest of the map area, provides clear evidence of Late Cenozoic, if not Pleistocene, uplift. The major geologic hazards in the area include large landslides associated with the dip-slope-underlain, smectite-rich Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation and overlying Dakota and Burro Canyon Formations. Active landslides affect the southern bank of the Colorado River where undercutting by the river and smectitic clays in the Mancos trigger landslides. The Wanakah, Morrison, and Dakota Formations and the Mancos Shale create a significant hazard to houses and other structures by containing expansive smectitic clay. In addition to seasonal spring floods associated with the Colorado and Gunnison Rivers, a serious flash flood hazard associated with sudden summer thunderstorms threatens the intermittent washes that drain the dip slope of the monocline.
Purpose:
To update and reinterpret earlier geologic mapping, and provide sufficient geologic information for land-use decisions for private land and for areas managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the National Park Service. Use of these data at scales greater than 1:24,000 would be inappropriate because mapping was performed at that scale.
Supplemental_Information:
Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in ARC/INFO format, this metadata file may include some ARC/INFO-specific terminology.
Geospatial data files of this data set:
  gj24k: geology polygons, contacts, faults
  gjpnt: point data representing bedding attitudes
  gjline: line representing location of the cross section,
          and fold axes

Symbolsets used for plotting in ArcInfo:
  wpgcmykg.shd: shadeset
  geol_sfo.lin: lineset
  geoscamp1.mrk: markerset
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2002
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -108.625
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -108.500
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.125
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.000
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: geology
Theme_Keyword: geologic maps
Theme_Keyword: geologic structure
Theme_Keyword: bedrock geologic units
Theme_Keyword: landslides
Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Categories
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: Grand Junction
Place_Keyword: Mesa County
Place_Keyword: Colorado
Place_Keyword: Colorado River
Place_Keyword: Gunnison River
Place_Keyword: USA
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Augmented FIPS 10-4 and FIPS 6-4
Place_Keyword: f08077 = Mesa
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Temporal_Keyword: Quaternary
Temporal_Keyword: Cretaceous-Jurassic
Temporal_Keyword: Laramide
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
none. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appropriate in products derived from these data.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
SunOS, 5.7, sun4d UNIX ARC/INFO version 7.2.1
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Robert B. Scott
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: MS 913 Denver Federal Center
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225-0046
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-1230
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-5690
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rbscott@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
Geology south of the Colorado River mapped by Robert B. Scott and William C. Hood in 1998 and 1999. Geology north of the Gunnison River mapped by Paul E. Carrara in 1999. Digital compilation by Kyle E. Murray in 2000.
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Attributes were checked by manually comparing hard copy plots of the digital data with the source materials. Authors and USGS map editors performed separate reviews. The attributes of this geospatial dataset consist of text identifiers and numeric codes that indicate the identity of the geologic unit or type of geologic feature, and determine how each feature is colored or symbolized. To check attribute accuracy, a color check plot was visually compared to the geologist's original compilation. Discrepancies between the digital geospatial dataset and the original analog compilation were corrected as needed. Machine-created listings of unique attribute values were used to identify spelling errors or other inconsistencies, and corrections were made as needed.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
The neatline bounding the map area was mathematically generated in latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates and projected to polyconic projection for capturing of geologic data. ARC/INFO software was used to digitize contacts and structural features that form the perimeters of geologic map polygons. Polygons intersecting the neatline were closed along the border. Segments making up the outer and inner boundaries of a polygon tie end-to-end to completely enclose the area. Line segments are a set of sequentially numbered coordinate pairs. No duplicate features or duplicate points exist in a data string. Intersecting lines are separated into individual line segments at the point of intersection. All nodes are represented by a single coordinate pair which indicates the beginning or end of a line segment.
Completeness_Report:
Data are complete: no features that could be accurately represented at the compilation scale of 1:24,000 were eliminated or generalized. The smallest area represented is approximately 600 square meters. All geospatial database elements are attributed.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Accuracy of 95% of the horizontal coordinates are within 12 meters on the ground or 1/50th inch on the map by transfer of geologic data on aerial photographs to a stable mylar base using PG-2 photogrammetric plotters.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Robert B. Scott
Originator: Paul E. Carrara
Originator: William C. Hood
Publication_Date: 1999
Title: field notes
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
Type_of_Source_Media: mylar
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1998
Ending_Date: 1999
Source_Currentness_Reference: Data collection period
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Scott and others (1999)
Source_Contribution: conducted field mapping
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The original map data were manually transferred to stable mylar overlays registered to a stable-base USGS 7.5 minute topographic map by use of optical corrections of PG-2 photogrammetric plotters.
Process_Date: 1999 and 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description: Mylar overlays were scanned at 300 dots per inch.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Scanned image was registered to gj24k coverage and rectified with ARC/INFO software.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Linework and symbology were digitized from registered and rectified mylar image using ARC/INFO software. Topology was built after digitizing was completed.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Arcs, polygons, and points were attributed using ARC/INFO software.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Plots were generated and checked versus the original data. Appropriate changes were made to the ARC/INFO GIS database.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
First draft of metadata created by Kyle E. Murray using FGDCMETA.AML ver. 1.32 01/11/99 on ARC/INFO data set /data9/kmurray2/grandjunc/gj24k
Process_Date: 20000811
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Geologic map review performed by U.S. Geological Survey geologists Scott Lundstrom and Ric Page.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Geologic name review performed by U.S. Geological Survey Central Publications Group (Tom Judkins).
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Revisions made to geologic map and database as suggested by reviewers.
Process_Date: 2000
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Associated GIS files and text reviewed by USGS reviewers: R. Randall Schumann and Alex J. Donatich
Process_Date: 2000-2001
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Revisions made to associated files by Robert B. Scott and Kyle E. Murray
Process_Date: 2001
Process_Step:
Process_Description: Creation of original metadata record
Process_Date: 20090727
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Robert B. Scott
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address:
U.S. Geological Survey
MS 913 Denver Federal Center
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225-0046
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-1230
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rbscott@usgs.gov
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 599
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1460
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 600
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: Polyconic
Polyconic:
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -108.5625
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 39
False_Easting: 0.00000
False_Northing: 0.00000
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 10
Ordinate_Resolution: 10
Planar_Distance_Units: Meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927
Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866
Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.98
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
---------------------------------------------------------------
COVERAGE NAME: gj24k
---------------------------------------------------------------

USER-DEFINED ITEMS IN GJ24K.PAT:
------------------------------------

ATTRIBUTE NAME: UNIT
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 4,4,I,0
DESCRIPTION: unique numeric identifier for each geologic unit
ITEM VALUES FOR 'UNIT':
integer value in the range 1 - 38

ATTRIBUTE NAME: LABEL
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 10,10,C,0
DESCRIPTION: geologic unit label
ITEM VALUES FOR 'LABEL':
(see table below)

ATTRIBUTE NAME: DESC
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 100,100,C,0
DESCRIPTION: text description of geologic unit
ITEM VALUES FOR 'DESC':
(see table below)

ATTRIBUTE NAME: SYMBOL
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 3,3,I,0
DESCRIPTION: shade symbol used to color geology polygons
ITEM VALUES FOR 'SYMBOL':
integer value in the range 12 - 930

RELATIONSHIP OF ITEMS 'UNIT', 'LABEL', 'SYMBOL', and 'DESC':
UNIT    LABEL   SYMBOL   DESC
   1       af       20   Artificial fill
  32      Jeb      330   Board beds unit of the Entrada Formation
  33      Jes      591   Slickrock Member of the Entrada Formation
  34       Jk      530   Kayenta Formation
  28      Jmb      580   Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation
  38      Jmb      580   Bentonite quarry located in Jmb
  29      Jms      693   Salt Wash Member of the Morrison Formation
  30      Jmt      560   Tidwell Member of the Morrison Formation
  31       Jw      890   Wanakah Formation
  35      Jwg      785   Wingate Sandstone
  27       Kb      880   Burro Canyon Formation
  26       Kd      590   Dakota Formation
  25       Km      480   Mancos Shale
   4       Qa       60   Alluvium deposited by tributary streams
  15      Qac      271   Alluvium and colluvium, undivided
   2    Qalc1       40   Youngest alluvium deposited by the Colorado
                          River
  36    Qalc1       40   Gravel pit
   5    Qalc2       80   Oldest alluvium deposited by the Colorado River
   3     Qalg      375   Youngest alluvium deposited by the Gunnison
                           River
  17     Qaso      393   Old alluvial-slope deposit
  23       Qc       30   Colluvium
  14      Qfy       51   Young fan-alluvium and debris-flow deposits
  18      Qlg      484   Local gravel deposits
  19 Qlg/Qt30      284   Local gravel deposits over terrace alluvium 30
                           of the Colorado River
  24     Qlso      190   Older landslide deposits
  22     Qlsy      899   Younger landslide deposits
  16     Qpwf       12   Pediment deposit of Walker Field
  20      Qse      151   Eolian sand and sheetwash deposits
  21 Qse/Qt30      163   Eolian sand and sheetwash deposits over terrace
                           alluvium 30 of the Colorado River
  12    Qt100       42   Terrace alluvium 100 of the Colorado River
  13    Qt170       74   Terrace alluvium 170 of the Colorado River
   8     Qt30       70   Terrace alluvium 30 of the Colorado River
   9    Qt60c       93   Terrace alluvium 60 of the Colorado River
  10    Qt60g      194   Terrace alluvium 60 of the Gunnison River
  11  Qtc/Qtg      647   Terrace alluvium of the Colorado River over
                           terrace alluvium of the Gunnison River
   7     Qtgu      696   Terrace alluvium of the Gunnison River,
                           undivided
   6      Qvf       33   Valley-fill deposits
  37     river     930   river water

USER-DEFINED ITEMS IN GJ24K.AAT:
------------------------------------

ATTRIBUTE NAME: LINECODE
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 3,3,I,0
DESCRIPTION: unique numeric identifier for linear feature type
ITEM VALUES FOR 'LINECODE':
integer value in the range 1 - 106

ATTRIBUTE NAME: SYMBOL
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 3,3,I,0
DESCRIPTION: line symbol to be used to draw line entities
ITEM VALUES FOR 'SYMBOL':
integer value in the range 1 - 227

ATTRIBUTE NAME: TYPE
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 10,10,C,0
DESCRIPTION: text description of line type
ITEM VALUES FOR 'TYPE':
boundary
contact
fault
neatline

ATTRIBUTE NAME: MODIFIER
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 20,20,C,0
DESCRIPTION: modifier, if any, for the 'type' item above
ITEM VALUES FOR 'MODIFIER':
approximate
certain
concealed
scarp terrace

ATTRIBUTE NAME: DESC
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 100,100,C,0
DESCRIPTION: text description of linear geologic feature
ITEM VALUES FOR 'DESC':
(see table below)

RELATIONSHIP OF ITEMS 'LINECODE', 'SYMBOL', 'TYPE', 'MODIFIER', and 'DESC':
LINECODE   SYMBOL   TYPE       MODIFIER        DESC
1          1        contact    certain         contact, certain
2          3        contact    approximate     contact, approximately
                                                  located
3          4        boundary   approximate     gravel quarry  boundary
6          4        boundary   approximate     bentonite quarry boundary
106        8        fault      approximate     normal fault,
                                                  approximately located,
                                                  queried to indicate end
                                                  of recognizable feature
102        51       fault      certain         normal fault, certain,
                                                  with bar and ball on
                                                  downthrown side
4          172      contact    scarp terrace   contact coincident with
                                                  scarp terrace, hachures
                                                  on low side of scarp
101        173      fault      certain         normal fault, certain
103        175      fault      approximate     normal fault,
                                                  approximately located
104        176      fault      concealed       normal fault, concealed
105        185      fault      approximate     normal fault,
                                                  approximately located,
                                                  with bar and ball on
                                                  downthrown side
5          227      neatline                   neatline to define limits
                                                  of geologic map area

---------------------------------------------------------------
COVERAGE NAME: gjpnt
---------------------------------------------------------------

USER-DEFINED ITEMS IN GJPNT.PAT:
------------------------------------

ATTRIBUTE NAME: SYMBOL
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 3,3,I,0
DESCRIPTION: symbol used to draw point feature
ITEM VALUES FOR 'SYMBOL':
2
63

ATTRIBUTE NAME: STRIKE
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 3,3,I,0
DESCRIPTION: compass orientation of feature, in degrees
ITEM VALUES FOR 'STRIKE':
integer value in the range 0 - 360

ATTRIBUTE NAME: DIP
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 3,3,I,0
DESCRIPTION: inclination from vertical of feature
ITEM VALUES FOR 'DIP':
integer value in the range 0 -90

ATTRIBUTE NAME: DESC
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 100,100,C,0
DESCRIPTION: text description of feature
ITEM VALUES FOR 'DESC':
strike and dip of inclined bedding calculated from outcrop pattern using
   3 point solution
strike and dip of inclined bedding measured in the field

---------------------------------------------------------------
COVERAGE NAME: gjline
---------------------------------------------------------------

USER-DEFINED ITEMS IN GJLINE.AAT:
------------------------------------

ATTRIBUTE NAME: LINECODE
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 3,3,I,0
DESCRIPTION: unique numeric identifier for linear feature type
ITEM VALUES FOR 'LINECODE':
integer value in the range 107 - 120

ATTRIBUTE NAME: SYMBOL
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 3,3,I,0
DESCRIPTION: line symbol to be used to draw line entities
ITEM VALUES FOR 'SYMBOL':
integer value in the range 7 - 176

ATTRIBUTE NAME: TYPE
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 10,10,C
DESCRIPTION: text description of line type
ITEM VALUES FOR 'TYPE':
fold
xsec_line

ATTRIBUTE NAME: ACCURACY
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 15,15,C
DESCRIPTION: apparent accuracy of line type
ITEM VALUES FOR 'ACCURACY':
approximate
certain
concealed

ATTRIBUTE NAME: CERTAINTY
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 15,15,C
DESCRIPTION: questionable or not questionable
ITEM VALUES FOR 'CERTAINTY':
queried

ATTRIBUTE NAME: DESC
DATABASE ITEM STRUCTURE: 100,100,C
DESCRIPTION:
ITEM VALUES FOR 'DESC':
(see table below)

RELATIONSHIP OF ITEMS 'LINECODE', 'SYMBOL', 'TYPE', 'ACCURACY', 'CERTAINTY', 'DESC'

LINECODE   SYMBOL   TYPE        ACCURACY    CERTAINTY   DESC
110        7        fold        concealed   queried     concealed axis of
                                                           anticline,
                                                           queried to
                                                           indicate end of
                                                           recognizable
                                                           feature
107        64       fold        certain                 axis of
                                                           anticline,
                                                           certain
120        173      xsec_line                           cross-section
                                                           location line
                                                           A-A'
108        175      fold        approximate             axis of
                                                           anticline,
                                                           approximately
                                                           located
109        176      fold        concealed               axis of
                                                           anticline,
                                                           concealed
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2002/mf-2363/mf-2363_pam.pdf
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address:
Central Publications Group
U.S. Geological Survey
MS 902, Box 25046 DFC
City: Lakewood
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225-0046
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-5486
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: webmaster@geology.cr.usgs.gov
Distribution_Liability:
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.
The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials.
These data are intended for use at 1:24,000 scale. Any hardcopies utilizing these data shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way (s)he is obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed on the hardcopy map. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent these data, nor to imply that changes they made were approved by the U.S. Geological Survey or the authors of this geologic map database.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ARCE, Shapefile
Format_Version_Number: 7.1.2
File_Decompression_Technique: GZIP compressed TAR file (Unix), ZIP archive (Windows)
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Fees: none
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20160613
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Peter N Schweitzer
Contact_Organization: USGS Midwest Area
Contact_Position:
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address:
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192-0002
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703-648-6533
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 703-648-6252
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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