Preliminary geologic map of the San Guillermo Mountain quadrangle, Ventura County, California, version 1.0

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Preliminary geologic map of the San Guillermo Mountain quadrangle, Ventura County, California, version 1.0
Abstract:
New 1:24,000-scale geologic mapping in the Cuyama 30' x 60' quadrangle, in support of the USGS Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), is contributing to a more complete understanding of the stratigraphy, structure, and tectonic evolution of the complex junction area between the NW-striking Coast Ranges and EW-striking western Transverse Ranges. The 1:24,000-scale geologic map of the San Guillermo Mountain quadrangle is one of six contiguous 7 1/2' quadrangle geologic maps in the eastern part of the Cuyama map area being compiled for a more detailed portrayal and reevaluation of geologic structures and rock units shown on previous geologic maps of the area (e.g., Dibblee, 1979). The following observations and interpretations are based on the new San Guillermo Mountain geologic compilation:
(1) The new geologic mapping in the northern part of the San Guillermo Mountain quadrangle allows for reinterpretation of fault architecture that bears on potential seismic hazards of the region. Previous mapping had depicted the eastern Big Pine fault (BPF) as a northeast-striking, sinistral strike-slip fault that extends for 30 km northeast of the Cuyama River to its intersection with the San Andreas fault (SAF). In contrast the new mapping indicates that the eastern BPF is a thrust fault that curves from a northeast strike to an east strike, where it is continuous with the San Guillermo thrust fault, and dies out further east about 15 km south of the SAF. This redefined segment of the BPF is a south-dipping, north-directed thrust, with dominantly dip slip components (rakes > 60 deg.), that places Middle Eocene marine rocks (Juncal and Matilija Formations) over Miocene through Pliocene(?) nonmarine rocks (Caliente, Quatal, and Morales Formations). Although a broad northeast-striking fault zone, exhibiting predominantly sinistral components of slip (rakes < 45 deg.), extends to the SAF as previously mapped, the fault zone does not connect to the southwest with the BPF but instead curves into a southwest-directed thrust fault system a short distance north of the BPF. Oligocene to Pliocene(?) nonmarine sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Plush Ranch, Caliente, and Morales(?) Formations are folded on both sides of this fault zone (informally named the Lockwood Valley fault zone [LVFZ] on the map). South-southeast of the LVFZ overturned folds have southward vergence. Several moderate-displacement (< 50 m), mainly northwest-dipping thrust and reverse faults, exhibiting mostly sinistral-oblique slip, flank and strike parallel to the overturned folds. The fold vergence and thrust direction associated with the LVFZ is opposite to that of the redefined BPF, providing further evidence that the two faults are distinct structures. These revised fault interpretations bring into question earlier estimates of net sinistral strike-slip displacement of as much as 13 km along the originally defined eastern BPF, which assumed structural connection with the LVFZ. Also, despite sparse evidence for repeated Quaternary movement on the LVFZ (e.g., Dibblee, 1982), the potential for a large earthquake involving coseismic slip on both the LVFZ and the central BPF to the southwest may not be as great as once believed.
(2) Several generations of Pleistocene and younger dissected alluvial terrace and fan deposits sit at various levels above modern stream channels throughout the quadrangle. These deposits give testimony to the recent uplift and related fault deformation that has occurred in the area.
(3) A vast terrane of Eocene marine sedimentary rocks (Juncal and Matilija Formations and Cozy Dell Shale) exposed south of the Big Pine fault forms the southern two-thirds of the San Guillermo Mountain quadrangle. Benthic foraminifers collected from various shale intervals within the Juncal Formation indicate a Middle Eocene age (Ulatisian) for the entire formation (K. McDougall, unpub. data, 1998) and deposition at paleodepths as great as 2,000 m (i.e., lower bathal).
(4) The Lockwood Clay, of probable Pliocene age, forms a thick seam of industrial-quality clay that extends westward into the quadrangle from the area where it is currently being mined in Lockwood Valley. New mapping of the Lockwood Clay in the quadrangle indicates that, although it extends across the northern part of the quadrangle, it locally pinches where it rests unconformably on rocks of the Caliente Formation. The distribution of this clay is important not only because of its economic importance, but also due to its susceptibility to landsliding.
Supplemental_Information:
Map political location: Ventura County, California
Compilation scale: 1:24,000
Geology mapped in 1996 through 1998.
Compilation completed October, 1998.
Review and revision completed December, 1998.
Archive files prepared April, 1999.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    U.S. Geological Survey, and Minor, Scott A., 19990126, Preliminary geologic map of the San Guillermo Mountain quadrangle, Ventura County, California, version 1.0: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-032, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -119.25
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -119.125
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.75
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.625
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Calendar_Date: 19-Oct-1998
    Currentness_Reference:
    publication date
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a Vector data set.
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      The map projection used is Lambert Conformal Conic.
      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 35.46666666667
      Standard_Parallel: 34.033333333333
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -118.0
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
      False_Easting: 0.000
      False_Northing: 0.000
      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.001
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.001
      Planar coordinates are specified in METERS
      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    The data is supplied in ARC/INFO export format.

    DATABASE STRUCTURE - ARC/INFO ====================================
    The database of the map consists of four coverages (root name = sgm), including corresponding INFO files:
    sgmpoly coverage: Contains all contact lines and labelpoints for each polygon. In the coverage's sgmpoly.aat INFO file the CODE item provides a numeric code that specifies the geologic identity and positional quality of each contact line (e.g., fault, approximately located), and the P1 and P2 items are relic cartographic parameters from the GSMCAD compilation program. The sgmpoly.aat CODE values are defined below. In the sgmpoly.pat INFO file the CODE and P2 items are relic cartographic parameters from the GSMCAD program, the P1 item provides a numeric code that specifies the polygon's map unit identity, the TEXT item indicates the map unit label for each polygon, and the SYMBOL item defines the polygon color as chosen from the color524.shd shadeset (included in bundled file archive). The sgmpoly.pat P1 and TEXT items are listed below.
    sgmline coverage: Contains faults, fold axis, and other non-contact lines. Faults that are contacts also appear in the sgmpoly coverage. In the sgmline.aat INFO file the CODE item provides a numeric code that specifies the geologic identity and positional quality for each type of line, the P1 and P2 items are relic cartographic parameters from the GSMCAD program, and the TEXT item describes the geologic identity, positional quality, and, in some cases, additional aspects of each line. The sgmline.aat CODE and TEXT items are listed below.
    sgmpoint coverage: Contains points recording site-specific observations and measurements, such as strike and dip of bedding. In the sgmpoint.pat INFO file the CODE item provides a numeric code that specifies the type of point observation, the P1 and P2 items indicate the associated strike azimuth (or trend) and dip (or plunge), respectively, and the TEXT item describes the type of point observation. (In the case of bedding attiudes the P1 strike azimuths are always 90 deg. counterclockwise from the associated dip directions.) The sgmpoint.pat CODE and TEXT items are listed below.
    sgmdec coverage: Contains points used for cartographically decorating lines, such as "ball-and-bar" fault symbols, as well as a repeat of points in the sgmpoint coverage recording site-specific observations and measurements. Such point data provide additional qualitative information mainly for line features representing faults and folds, such as sense of fault displacement or fold type. In the INFO file sgmdec.pat the CODE item defines a numeric code for each type of point decoration and the P1 and P2 items indicate the orientation (or strike azimuth) and, where appropriate, dip (or plunge) value associated with each point symbol. The sgmdec.pat CODE items are listed below.

    Auxiliary files:
    color524.shd: This shadeset file defines the rgb values of colors assigned to polygons in the sgmpoly coverage (see SYMBOL item). sgm24k.pdf: A file for viewing and printing a graphics version of the map and accessory elements using Adobe Acrobat viewing software (version 4.0). Accessory map elements displayed in this graphics file are: (1) geologic cross section A-A", (2) geologic cross section B-B', (3) correlation of map units diagram, (4) list of map unit symbols and names, and (5) explanation of map symbols. sgmexpl.pdf: A detailed textual description of geologic map units and a brief discussion of deposits, structure, and geologic history of the map area. Can be displayed using the Adobe Acrobat viewing software (version 4.0).
    P1 | GEOLOGIC MAP UNIT LABELS
    1  | Qa
    2  | Qac
    4  | Qma
    5  | Qmac
    11 | Qoa
    12 | Qoac
    13 | Qls
    14 | Qols
    15 | Qbd
    18 | Tm
    20 | Tqb
    21 | Tqc
    23 | Tlc
    24 | Tc
    25 | Tcau
    26 | Tcv
    28 | Tcl
    29 | Tcg
    30 | Tcc
    32 | Tcal
    33 | Tcp
    36 | Tjs
    37 | Tjsh
    38 | Tjm
    40 | Tjc
    42 | Tps
    43 | Tpl
    44 | Tpb
    47 | Tpbn
    57 | Tcsh (sheared Tc)
    58 | Tpsh (sheared Tp)
    59 | Tma
    60 | Tmam
    61 | Tcd
    62 | Tcds
    63 | Qya
    
    Definition of codes in the database coverages (codes and text listed in the .aat and .pat files)
    code |  text (definition)
    1    | contact; certain
    3    | contact; approximately located
    4    | contact; inferred
    8    | custom contact A
    10   | fault; certain
    11   | fault; concealed
    13   | fault; approximately located
    14   | fault; inferred
    40   | thrust fault; certain; upthrown on right side
    41   | thrust fault; concealed; upthrown on right side
    44   | thrust fault; approximate location; upthrown on right side
    45   | thrust fault; inferred; upthrown on right side
    70   | anticline axis; certain
    71   | anticline axis; concealed
    72   | anticline axis; inferred
    74   | syncline axis; certain
    75   | syncline axis; concealed
    76   | syncline axis; inferred
    80   | dike
    83   | marker bed A
    86   | conglomeratic marker bed
    92   | landslide scarp; slide block on right
    94   | landslide scarp; slide block on right
    97   | scratch boundary
    98   | cross section profile line
    99   | map boundary
    201  | bedding attitude (P1=strike azimuth 90 deg.CCW from dip direction, P2=dip angle)
    204  | anticline symbol (P1=orientation azimuth)
    205  | syncline symbol (P1=orientation azimuth)
    207  | ball & bar symbol (P1=orientation azimuth)
    208  | fault attitude (P1=strike azimuth, P2=dip angle)
    209  | left lateral symbol (P1=orientation azimuth)
    210  | right lateral symbol (P1=orientation azimuth)
    219  | OT bedding attitude (P1=strike azimuth 90 deg.CCW from dip direction, P2=dip angle)
    220  | approximate bedding attitude (P1=strike azimuth 90 deg.CCW from dip direction, P2=dip angle)
    227  | OT anticline symbol (P1=orientation azimuth)
    228  | OT syncline symbol (P1=orientation azimuth)
    241  | fold axis plunge symbol (P1=orientation azimuth)
    268  | fault slickenside lineation (P1=trend, P2=plunge)
    299  | bedding attitude from previous mapping (P1=strike azimuth 90 deg.CCW from dip direction, P2=dip angle)
    362  | Flat bedding
    376  | Drill hole
    410  | Shear zone fill symbol
    500  | Unit labels text & tag
    501  | Hidden unit tags
    502  | rock text
    510  | ordinary text
    701  | Splined text
    
    SGMPOLY.PAT
    Geologic map units (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    TEXT
    Geologic map unit symbol (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    ValueDefinition
    (blank)unmapped
    QaModern alluvium (Holocene)
    QacModern and yound alluvium and colluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene?)
    QlsLandslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)
    QyaYound alluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene?)
    QmaMiddle alluvium (Pleistocene)
    QmacMiddle alluvium and colluvium (Pleistocene)
    QoaOld allunium (Pleistocene)
    QoacOld alluvium and colluvium (Pleistocene)
    QolsOld landslide deposit (Pleistocene)
    QbdBoulder diamicton (Pleistocene)
    TmMorales Formation (Pliocene?)
    TqbFluvial sedimentary rocks - Quatal Formation (Pliocene?)
    TqcCalcareous sandstone and diatomite - Quatal Formation (Pliocene?)
    TlcLockwood Clay (Pliocene?)
    TcauUpper arkosc-lithic sandstone facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TccConglomerate facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TcvVariegated sedimentary facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TclClay-rick sedimentary facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TcgGranitic fanglomerate facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TcalLower arkosic sandstone and breccia facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TcpBasal breccia facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TpbBreccia facies - Plush Ranch Formation (Miocene and Oligocene?)
    TpsArkosic sandstone facies - Plush Ranch Formation (Miocene and Oligocene?)
    TplLacustrine facies - Plush Ranch Formation (Miocene and Oligocene?)
    TpbnGneissic breccia facies - Plush Ranch Formation (Miocene and Oligocene?)
    TrdRhyolitic dikes (Oligocene)
    TcdCozy Dell Shale (Eocene)
    TcdsSandstone facies - Cozy Dell Shale (Eocene)
    TmaMatilija Sandstone (Eocene)
    TmamInterbedded sandstone and shale facies - Matilija Sandstone (Eocene)
    TjsSandstone facies - Juncal Formation (Eocene)
    TjmInterbedded sandstone, siltstone, and shale facies - Juncal Formation (Eocene)
    TjshSiltstone and shale facies - Juncal Formation (Eocene)
    TjcConglomerate facies - Juncal Formation (Eocene)
    P1
    Numerical code for map unit (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:63
    SYMBOL
    numerical code for map unit (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:493
    SGMPOLY.PAT
    Geologic map unit at specific points (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    TEXT
    Geologic map unit symbol (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    ValueDefinition
    (blank)unmapped
    QaModern alluvium (Holocene)
    QacModern and yound alluvium and colluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene?)
    QlsLandslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene)
    QyaYound alluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene?)
    QmaMiddle alluvium (Pleistocene)
    QmacMiddle alluvium and colluvium (Pleistocene)
    QoaOld allunium (Pleistocene)
    QoacOld alluvium and colluvium (Pleistocene)
    QolsOld landslide deposit (Pleistocene)
    QbdBoulder diamicton (Pleistocene)
    TmMorales Formation (Pliocene?)
    TqbFluvial sedimentary rocks - Quatal Formation (Pliocene?)
    TqcCalcareous sandstone and diatomite - Quatal Formation (Pliocene?)
    TlcLockwood Clay (Pliocene?)
    TcauUpper arkosc-lithic sandstone facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TccConglomerate facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TcvVariegated sedimentary facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TclClay-rick sedimentary facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TcgGranitic fanglomerate facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TcalLower arkosic sandstone and breccia facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TcpBasal breccia facies - Caliente Formation (Miocene)
    TpbBreccia facies - Plush Ranch Formation (Miocene and Oligocene?)
    TpsArkosic sandstone facies - Plush Ranch Formation (Miocene and Oligocene?)
    TplLacustrine facies - Plush Ranch Formation (Miocene and Oligocene?)
    TpbnGneissic breccia facies - Plush Ranch Formation (Miocene and Oligocene?)
    TrdRhyolitic dikes (Oligocene)
    TcdCozy Dell Shale (Eocene)
    TcdsSandstone facies - Cozy Dell Shale (Eocene)
    TmaMatilija Sandstone (Eocene)
    TmamInterbedded sandstone and shale facies - Matilija Sandstone (Eocene)
    TjsSandstone facies - Juncal Formation (Eocene)
    TjmInterbedded sandstone, siltstone, and shale facies - Juncal Formation (Eocene)
    TjshSiltstone and shale facies - Juncal Formation (Eocene)
    TjcConglomerate facies - Juncal Formation (Eocene)
    SYMBOL
    numerical code for map unit (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:493
    P1
    Numerical code for map unit (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:63
    SGMPOINT.PAT
    Attitude of bedding, faults, and fold axis (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    TEXT
    Bedding definition (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    ValueDefinition
    Drill HoleOrientation of drill hole
    Flat beddingHorizontal bedding orientation
    OT bedding attitudeOverturned bedding attitude
    approximate bedding attitudeNot precise attitude measurement of bedding
    bedding attitudeAttitude of bedding
    bedding attitude from previous mappingBedding attitude not measure by authors
    fault attitude (dip)Atitude of fault including dip
    fault slickenside lineationOrientation of slickenside lineations due to fault movement
    fold axis plunge symbolSymbol showing strike and dip of fold axis
    P1
    Stike azimuth or trend (if overturned strike azimuth 90 degrees CCW from dip direction) (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    Range of values
    Minimum:3
    Maximum:357
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    P2
    Dip angle or plunge (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    ValueDefinition
    100unknown dip angle or plunge
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:89
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    SGMLINE.AAT
    Linear features on geologic map (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    TEXT
    description of linear feature (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    ValueDefinition
    anticline axis; certainobserved anticline axis
    anticline axis; concealedConcealed and inferred anticline axis
    anticline axis; inferredInferred anticline axis
    conglomeratic marker bedBed that marks the conglomerate facies???
    cross section profile lineCross section line marker
    dikedike igneous intrusion
    fault; approximately locatedFault whose position is not exactly known
    fault; certainObserved fault
    fault; concealedFault whose position is concealed and inferred
    fault; inferredFault whose position is inferred
    landslike scarp; slide block on rightScarp from landsline where the block slid to the right
    marker bed Amarker bed A?
    syncline axis; certainObserved syncline axis
    syncline; concealedSyncline axis whose position is concealed and inferred
    syncline axis; inferredSyncline axis whose position is inferred
    thrust fault; approximate location; upthrown on right sideThrust fault that is upthrown on right side whose position is not precisely known
    thrust fault; certain; upthrown on right sideObserved thrust fault that is upthrown on right side
    thrust fault; concealed; upthrown on right sideThrust fault that is upthrown on the right side whose position is concealed and inferred
    thrust fault; inferred; upthrown on right sideThrust fault that is upthrown on the right side whose position is inferred
    CODE
    Numerical value of TEXT (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    Range of values
    Minimum:10
    Maximum:98
    P1
    Numerical value that kind of follows the domains in TEXT (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:903
    P2
    certainty of linear map features (Source: OFR-99-0032)
    ValueDefinition
    0certain
    1concealed
    2inferred
    3approximately located
    11marker bed A
    99conglomeratic marker bed

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • U.S. Geological Survey
    • Scott A. Minor
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    U.S. Forest Service. California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

Why was the data set created?

To update and reinterpret earlier geologic mapping, and to achieve a uniform regional geologic database.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 11-Dec-1998 (process 1 of 2)
    The sanguill geologic database was compiled using the GSMCAD public domain program (USGS Open-File Report 96-007). It was exported to ARC/INFO using the GSMCAD export function to create ARC generate ASCII files and the gsmarc.aml program in ARC was used to convert the ASCII files to ARC coverages and build polygons.
    Date: 01-Apr-1999 (process 2 of 2)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Scott A. Minor
    U.S. Geological Survey, National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Team
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Lakewood, CO

    303-236-0303 (voice)
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    Data was entered and checked by the geologist who made the observations.
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    Lines were primarily mapped by photointerpretation of 1:24,000-scale color aerial photographs. Lines were digitized from the annotated aerial photographs by inspection using rectified and georeferenced digital orthophoto quarter quadrangles (DOQQ's) with ground resolution of 1 meter. Most digitized positions on the map are estimated to have about 20 m horizontal accuracy. Additional point observations were added using positions determined by a Rockwell PLGR-96 GPS unit with horizontal accuracy of about 10 meters. There is no elevation data in the database.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. Data is complete: no features were eliminated or generalized. Unit properties are described in the text explanation. A digital base map coverage is not included but is available separately.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    Map elements were visually checked by the author for overshoots, undershoots, duplicate features, and other errors. The report is preliminary and has not been thoroughly reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. The map was reviewed by another geologist for consistency with basic geologic principles and general conformity to USGS mapping standards.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
none. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    U.S. Geological Survey, National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Team
    Attn: Scott A. Minor
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Lakewood, CO

    303-236-0303 (voice)
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    Although this digital spatial data has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, it is released on the condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 13-Jun-2016
Last Reviewed: 21-Apr-1999
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/99-32/metadata.faq.html>
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