Geologic map of the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California

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What does this data set describe?

Title:
Geologic map of the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California
Abstract:
This data set maps and describes the geology of the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California and contains original U.S. Geological Survey data generated by detailed field observation and by interpretation of aerial photographs. The geologic map covers part of the northern San Bernardino Mountains. Bedrock units in the San Bernardino Mountains are dominated by large Cretaceous and Jurassic granitic bodies ranging in composition from monzogranite to gabbro, and include lesser Triassic monzonite. These granitic rocks intrude highly faulted and folded Late Proterozoic and Paleozoic formations representative of those found in the southern Great Basin. Low-angle thrust faults, many of them complexly folded, cut the Late Proterozoic and Paleozoic formations. A large, deformed cataclastic zone in the western part of the quadrangle cuts pre-Late Cretaceous units, and is intruded by Late Cretaceous plutons. Spanning the Pleistocene in age, large alluvial fans flank the north side of the mountains, and are dominated by debris flow deposits. Young, south dipping reverse faults, some with moderately to well eroded fault scarps, discontinuously flank the northern edge of the mountains. Young and old high-angle faults are mapped within the range.
Created using Environmental Systems Research Institute's ARC/INFO software, the database consists of the following items: (1) a map coverage containing faults, geologic contacts and units, (2) a coverage showing structural point data, (3) a coverage containing linear structural data, (4) a coverage showing geologic line ornamentation and (5) six additional INFO data tables (.rel) that contain detailed, coded, geologic information such as texture, fabric, color, and mineralogy,. These additional data are accessible to the user through the utilization of ARC/INFO relate environments and provide the user access to as much or as little of the encoded data as required. In addition, the data set includes the following graphic and text products: (1) A PostScript graphic plot-file containing the geologic map, topography, cultural data, a Correlation of Map Units (CMU) diagram, a Description of Map Units (DMU), and a key for point and line symbols; (2) PDF files of this Readme (including the metadata file as an appendix), Description of Map Units (DMU), and a screen graphic of the plot produced by the PostScript plot file.
The geologic map database contains original U.S. Geological Survey data generated by detailed field observation and by interpretation of aerial photographs. Within the database, geologic contacts are represented as lines (arcs), geologic units as polygons, and site-specific data as points. Polygon, arc, and point attribute tables (.pat, .aat, and .pat, respectively) uniquely identify each geologic datum.
Version 1.1 of this digital release differs from Version 1.0 mainly by changes and additions to conform to the more recently released digital geologic map of the Butler Peak quadrangle (OF 00-145), which adjoins the Fawnskin quadrangle on the west. Along the western edge of the quadrangle several polygons of Quaternary units are added and the names of several are changed. Colors of some granitic units are changed to conform to colors assigned to the same units in the Butler Peak quadrangle.
Supplemental_Information:
Within the geologic map database, map units are identified by standard geologic map criteria such as formation-name, age, and lithology. The authors have attempted to adhere to the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey and the North American Stratigraphic Code, but the database has not received a formal editorial review of geologic names.
Geologic map unit labels entered in database items LABL and PLABL contain substitute characters for conventional stratigraphic age symbols: Cambrian appears as 'C' in LABL and as '_' in PLABL, Mesozoic appears as 'Mz' in LABL and as '}' in PLABL, Pennsylvanian as 'P' in LABL and as '&' in PLABL, Triassic appears as 'Tr' in LABL and as '^' in PLABL, and Proterozoic appears as 'Pr' in LABl and as '<' in PLABL. The substitute characters in PLABL invoke their corresponding symbols from the GeoAge font group to generate map unit labels with conventional stratigraphic symbols.
Packaging:
fskn_geo.e00              Contacts, faults, geologic unit labels
fskn_str.e00              Fold axes
fskn_pts.e00              Attitudes and their dip values
fsknps_pts.e00            Attitudes and their dip values
fsknorn_pts.e00           Fold axes ornamentation
fskn_ldr.e00              Leaders for polygon labels and fault names
lines.rel.e00             Line dictionary
points.rel.e00            Point dictionary
fawnskin_summary.e00      SCAMP-coded summary info
fawnskin_lithology.e00    SCAMP-coded lithology
fawnskin_structure.e00    SCAMP-coded structural features
fawnskin_genesis.e00      SCAMP-coded unit genesis
fawnskin_paleontology.e00 SCAMP-coded paleontology
fawnskin_protolith.e00    SCAMP-coded protolith info
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Miller, F.K., Matti, J.C., Brown, H.J., and Powell, R.E., 1998, Geologic map of the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-579, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -117.00009271
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.87490735
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.37499993
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.24998406
  3. What does it look like?
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0579/images/fskn.gif (GIF)
    Non-navigable .gif image of the geologic map, topographic base, Correlation of Map Units, Description of Map Units and key to point and line symbols.
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0579/pdf/fskn_map.pdf (Portable document format, .pdf)
    Navigable portable document file (.pdf) image of the geologic map, topographic base, Correlation of Map Units, Description of Map Units and key to point and line symbols.
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 01-Jul-1975
    Ending_Date: Oct-1996
    Currentness_Reference:
    Collection of information
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Point (1559)
      • String (4301)
      • GT-polygon composed of chains (1560)
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      The map projection used is Polyconic.
      Projection parameters:
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -116.9375
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 34.2500
      False_Easting: 0.00000
      False_Northing: 0.00000
      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.0027669090777
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.0027669090777
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters
      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    The digital geologic map of the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle includes five geospatial datasets as double precision ARC/INFO coverages: fskn_geo (geology), fskn_pts (structural point data), fskn_str (structural line data), fskn_orn (line ornamentation) and fskn_ldr (annotation leaders). Geospatial entities in ARC/INFO coverages have the following software-defined attributes: <cover>.pat contains AREA, PERIMETER, cover#, and cover-ID; <cover>.aat contains FNODE#, TNODE#, LPOLY#, RPOLY#, LENGTH, cover#, and cover-ID. User-defined attributes are described in detail below.
    (1) The coverage fskn_geo includes a polygon feature attribute table (fskn_geo.pat) that describes the geospatial distribution of rock units represented in the Postscript (.ps) and Portable Document Format (.pdf) plotfiles of the geologic maps and an arc feature attribute table (fskn_geo.aat) that describes the contacts and faults that bound rock-unit polygons. Line and point identity data are recorded in the .aat and .pat using a system of identity codes. Two INFO tables, lines.rel and points.rel, provide a full description of each of the geological line and point codes in the database. For display purposes in the .ps and .pdf geologic maps, the geology coverage includes two annotation subclasses: anno.geo, which contains unit labels derived from the coded item PLABL, and anno.fault, which contains formal fault names. In addition, the item TAG allows the user to access (relate to) a series of INFO data tables that contain additional, detailed, coded geologic data. A complete description of the polygon, line, and point data coding schemes is available in U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports 97-859, OFR 97-860, and OFR 97-861 (full source citations follow).
    Six INFO data tables are included in the Fawnskin database: fawnskin_summary.rel provides general information attribute data, fawnskin_genesis.rel provides data summarizing the genesis of each of the major rock types that occur within a particular map rock unit, fawnskin_lithology.rel contains lithologic attributes for the main and secondary lithologic types in the geologic-map unit, fawnskin_paleontology.rel contains attributes that summarize information about fossil type occurrences in each of the rock types, fawnskin_protolith.rel describes rock type protoliths, and fawnskin_structure.rel contains geologic structural data. The tables have identical architecture other than fawnskin_summary.rel. The item TAG serves as the relate item and there are five additional feature attribute items, LITH1...LITH5, that represent the major rock types within a rock unit. Fawnskin_summary.rel contains seven items: TAG (the relate item), AGE (unit age), AGECON (the confidence with which a geologic age is assigned to a map unit), SURFACE (geologic and geomorphic properties that characterize the upper surface of surficial geologic units), TYPE (hierarchical classification of the specific lithologic types occurring in the map unit), CLASS (stratigraphic classification of a rock unit per the North American Code of Stratigraphic Nomenclature), and ORIGIN (geologic origin of each map unit).

    (2) The coverage fskn_pts includes a point attribute table (fskn_pts.pat) that describes both the types and orientation of bedding, foliation, and lineation. An annotation subclass displays the dip or plunge values associated with the point data.
    (3) The coverage fskn_str includes an arc attribute table (fskn_str.aat) that describes linear, geologic structural data.
    (4) The coverage fskn_orn includes a point attribute table (fskn_orn.pat) that describes structural line ornamentation.
    (5) The coverage fskn_ldr includes an arc attribute table (fskn_ldr.pat) that describes annotation leaders. Unit symbols that are placed outside the perimeter of a particular polygon identify that polygon with annotation leaders.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    A complete description of the polygon, line, and point data coding schemes is available in the following U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports:
    Matti, J.C., Miller, F.K., Powell, R.E., Kennedy, S.A., Bunyapanasarn, T.P., Koukladas, Catherine, Hauser, R.M., and Cossette, P.M., 1997b, Geologic-point attributes for digital geologic-map databases produced by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), Version 1.0: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-859
    Matti, J.C., Miller, F.K., Powell, R.E., Kennedy, S.A., and Cossette, P.M., 1997c, Geologic-polygon attributes for digital geologic-map databases produced by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), Version 1.0: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-860
    Matti, J.C., Powell, R.E., Miller, F.K., Kennedy, S.A., Ruppert, K.R., Morton, G.L., and Cossette, P.M., 1997a, Geologic-line attributes for digital geologic-map databases produced by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), Version 1.0: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-861
    FSKN_GEO.PAT
    Geologic map units
    LABL
    Geologic map unit label. Plain text is substituted for conventional geologic age symbols (C for Cambrian, Mz for Mesozoic, Tr for Triassic, P for Pennsylvanian, and Pr for Proterozoic) and unit label subscripts as annotated on map
    ValueDefinition
    QafArtificial Fill (late Holocene)
    QwActive-wash deposits (late Holocene)
    QfDeposits of alluvial fans (late Holocene)
    QaDeposits of axial valley floors (late Holocene)
    QcColluvial deposits (late Holocene)
    QtTalus deposits (late Holocene)
    QlsLandslide deposits (late Holocene)
    QsUndifferentiated alluvial deposits (late Holocene)
    QyfYoung deposits of alluvial fans (Holocene and late Pleistocene)
    Qyf5Young deposits of alluvial fans, unit 5 (late Holocene)
    Qyf4Young deposits of alluvial fans, unit 4 (late Holocene)
    Qyf3Young deposits of alluvial fans, unit 3 (late and middle Holocene)
    Qyf2Young deposits of alluvial fans, unit 2 (early Holocene)
    Qyf1Young deposits of alluvial fans, unit 1 (early Holocene and late Pleistocene)
    QyaYoung deposits of axial valley floors (Holocene and late Pleistocene)
    QycYoung colluvial deposits (Holocene and late Pleistocene)
    QytYoung talus deposits (Holocene and late Pleistocene)
    QylsYoung landslide deposits (Holocene and late Pleistocene)
    QysYoung surficial deposits undifferentiated (Holocene and late Pleistocene)
    QofOld deposits of alluvial fans (late to middle Pleistocene)
    Qof3Old deposits of alluvial fans, unit 3 (late Pleistocene)
    Qof2Old deposits of alluvial fans, unit 2 (late Pleistocene)
    QoaOld deposits of allvial-valley floors, undifferentiated (late to middle Pleistocene)
    QotOld talus deposits (late to middle Pleistocene)
    QolsOld landslide deposits (late to middle Pleistocene)
    QosOld surficial deposits undifferentiated (late to middle Pleistocene)
    QvofVery old deposits of alluvial fans (middle to early Pleistocene)
    Qvof3Very old deposits of alluvial fans, unit 3 (early Pleistocene)
    Qvof2Very old deposits of alluvial fans, unit 2 (early Pleistocene)
    QvolsVery old landslide deposits (middle to early Pleistocene)
    QvosVery old surficial deposits, undifferentiated (late to middle Pleistocene)
    QvobcVery old deposits of catastrophic carbonate breccia (early Pleistocene)
    QvobgVery old deposits of catastrophic granitic breccia (early Pleistocene)
    QTcpConglomerate, porphyry-bearing facies (Pleistocene? and Pliocene?)
    QTccConglomerate, Cushenberry facies (Pleistocene? and Pliocene?)
    QTscSandstone and conglomerate (Pleistocene? and Pliocene?)
    QTscpSandstone and conglomerate, porphyry facies (Pleistocene? and Pliocene?)
    QTsccSandstone and conglomerate, Cushenberry facies (Pleistocene? and Pliocene?)
    QTomOld Woman Sandstone, mudrock and sandstone member (Pleistocene? and Pliocene?)
    QTosOld Woman Sandstone, sandstone memeber (Pleistocene? and Pliocene?)
    Ts4Sedimentary rocks south of Big Bear Lake (Miocene?)
    Ts3Sedimentary rocks south of Bertha Ridge and John Bull Mountain (Miocene?)
    Ts2Sedimentary rocks of Poligue Canyon (Miocene?)
    Ts1Sedimentary rocks of Holocomb Valley (Miocene?)
    TsSandstone (Miocene?)
    MzuUndivided granitic rocks of range front (Cretaceous to Jurassic)
    KbmBiotite monzogranite (Cretaceous)
    KbMonzogranite of John Bull Flat (Cretaceous)
    KsMonzogranite of Stanfield Cutoff (Cretaceous)
    KbpMonzogranite of Butler Peak (Cretaceous)
    KkMonzogranite of Keller Peak (Cretaceous)
    KhGranodiorite of Hanna Flat (Cretaceous)
    KgcMonzogranite of Greenlead Creek (Creteacous)
    KJbGranodiorite of Bousic Canyon (Cretaceous or Jurassic)
    KJdgMafic mafic diorite and gabbro (Cretaceous or Jurassic)
    KJlLeucocratic granitic rocks (Cretaceous to Jurassic)
    JhVolcanic and hypabyssal rocks of Holcomb Valley area (Jurassic?)
    JcrCataclastic rocks (Jurassic)
    JbBertha Peak Pluton of Cameron (1981) (Jurassic)
    JfcQuartz monzonite porphyry of Furnace Canyon Jurassic)
    JcLeucocratic quartz monzonite of Crystal Creek (Jurassic)
    JdQuartz monzodiorite of Dry Canyon (Jurassic)
    JdmDeformed monzogranite of hill 4970 (Jurassic)
    JscFine-grained rocks of Silver Canyon (Jurassic)
    TrfMonzonite of Fawnskin (Triassic)
    PbucBird Spring Formation, upper carbonate member (Pennsylvanian)
    PbmcBird Spring Formation, middle carbonate member (Pennsylvanian)
    PblcBird Spring Formation, lower carbonate member (Pennsylvanian)
    PbscBird Spring Formation, siltstone and carbonate Member (Pennsylvanian)
    PbqBird Spring Formation, quartzite member (Pennsylvanian)
    MmyMonte Cristo Limestone, Yellowpine Member (Mississippian)
    MmbMonte Cristo Limestone, Bullion Member (Mississippian)
    MmlMonte Cristo Limestone, lower member (Mississippian)
    DscSultan Limestone, Crystal Pass Member (Devonian)
    DsvSultan Limestone, Valentine Member (Devonian)
    DsiSultan Limestone, Ironside Member (Devonian)
    CnNopah Formation (Cambrian)
    CndDunderburg Shale Member (Cambrian)
    CbBonanza King Formation, undivided (Cambrian)
    CbaBonanza King Formation, argillaceous marker unit (Cambrian)
    CbdgBonanza King Formation, gray dolomite member (Cambrian)
    CbdwBonanza King Formation, white dolomite member (Cambrian)
    CbmBonanza King Formation, middle member (Cambrian)
    CblBonanza King Formation, lower member (Cambrian)
    CcCarrara Formation (Cambrian)
    CzZabriskie Quartzite (Cambrain)
    CwWood Canyon Formation (Cambrian)
    PrsqStirling Quartzite, quartzite member (late Proterozoic)
    PrscqStirling Quartzite, carbonate and quartzite member (late Proterozoic)
    SHDFIL
    Coded integer value that relates polygon to fill pattern in shadeset, geology2.shd.
    PLABL
    Coded geologic map unit label used to generate plot label.
    NAME
    Geologic name of map unit (see list under LABL attribute).
    TAG
    A reference label for subgroups of polygons of the geologic-map unit identified by LABL. Each polygon subgroup has certain attributes in common with all other polygons of the map unit. However, each subgroup may have unique, distinguishing attributes which warrant recognition in the database although those distinguishing characteristics do not warrant recognition as new map units.
    TAG is defined as LABL followed by an upper-case letter, e.g., QwA, QwB, or QwC, etc. There are many units in the Fawnskin quadrangle that have sufficiently distinctive properties that are identified with TAG other than the dafault A designation.
    TAG serves one additional purpose: it functions as the relate item that associates each polygon with its attributes stored in the six polygon-attribute data tables identified in the Entity_and_Attribute_Overview section above.
    SHDPS
    Polygon color from shadeset scamp2.shd (included in the data package) and used to generate the map plotfile.
    POLYCON
    Coded statement of confidence with which the unit assignment was made (See Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation section).
    FSKN_GEO.AAT
    Geologic contacts and faults that bound rock-unit polygons.
    L-SYMB
    Coded integer symbol that relates arc to cartographic line symbol in lineset, geoscamp2.lin.
    L-TAG
    Coded alpha-numerical symbol that relates arc to definition of line type in dictionary, lines.rel. For description of attributes in line classification dictionary, refer to USGS Open-File Report 97-861 (see Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation)
    ValueDefinition
    C1Contact, generic, location meets map accuracy standards
    C18Contact, landslide, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    C19Contact, landslide, inferred, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    C25Contact, landslide crown scarp, location meets map accuracy standards
    C26Contact, landslide crown scarp, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    C29Contact, sedimentary, location may meet map accuracy standards
    C30Contact, sedimentary, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    C32Contact, sedimentary, inferred beneath mapped covering unit
    C37Contact, separates terraced alluvial units, location meets map accuracy standards
    C38Contact, separates terraced alluvial units, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    C49Contact, igneous, location meets map accuracy standards
    C50Contact, igneous, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    C51Contact, igneous, inferred, location meets map accuracy standards
    CL1Cartographic line, map boundary
    F1Fault, high-angle, slip unspecified, location meets map accuracy standards
    F10Fault, high-angle, normal slip, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    F162Fault, low-angle, thrust slip, older over younger, location meets map accuracy standards
    F177Fault, low-angle, thrust slip, older over younger, location meets map accuracy standards
    F178Fault, low-angle, thrust slip, older over younger, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    F180Fault, low-angle, thrust slip, older over younger, inferred beneath mapped covering unit
    F19Fault, high-angle, slip unspecified, inferred beneath mapped covering unit
    F193Fault, low-angle, thrust slip, older over younger, has fault scarp, location meets map accuracy standards
    F2Fault, high-angle, right-lateral strike-slip, location meets map accuracy standards
    F20Fault, high-angle, right-lateral strike-slip, inferred beneath mapped covering unit
    F205Fault, variable angle dip, rotational normal slip, location meets map accuracy standards
    F206Fault, variable angle dip, rotational normal slip, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    F208Fault, variable angle dip, rotational normal slip, inferred beneath mapped covering unit
    F22Fault, high-angle, normal slip, inferred beneath mapped covering unit
    F220Fault, intruded, preintrusive existence inferred
    F4Fault, high-angle, normal slip, location meets map accuracy standards
    F5Fault, high-angle, reverse slip, location meets map accuracy standards
    F53Fault, high-angle, reverse slip, has fault scarp, location meets map accuracy standards
    F7Fault, high-angle, slip unspecified, location may not meet map accuracy standards
    FZ1Fault zone boundary, scratch contact
    FZ3Cataclastic zone boundary, scratch contact
    GF10Geomorphic feature, lakeshore
    GF7Geomorphic feature, topographic scarp, origin unknown
    L-NAME
    Formal name of linear geologic feature.
    FSKN_PTS.PAT
    Structural point data.
    P-DIP
    Dip of planar feature.
    P-STRIKE
    Azimuthal strike of planar feature.
    P-SYMB
    Coded integer symbol that relates point to cartographic point symbol in markerset, geoscamp2.mrk.
    P-TAG
    Coded alpha-numerical symbol that relates point to definition of point type in dictionary look-up table (points.rel). For description of attributes in point classification dictionary, refer to USGS Open-File Report 97-859 (see Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation).
    ValueDefinition
    B2Bedding attitude, sedimentary, inclined
    B4Bedding attitude, sedimentary, vertical
    B6Bedding attitude, sedimentary, overturned
    FN13Foliation attitude, igneous flow origin, inclined
    FN31Foliation attitude, strain dominated origin, inclined
    FN42Foliation attitude, metamorphic origin, inclined
    FN43Foliation attitude, metamorphic origin, vertical
    L16Lineation attitude, crushed and streaked mineral grains
    P-DIPDIR
    Azimuthal direction of dip of planar feature.
    P-PLUNGE
    Plunge of linear feature.
    P-BEARING
    Azimuthal direction of plunge of linear feature.
    FSKN_STR.AAT
    Linear, structural features e.g. fold axes.
    L-SYMB
    Stores appropriate line symbol value from the lineset geoscamp2.lin.
    L-TAG
    Coded alpha-numerical symbol that relates arc to definition of line type in dictionary, lines.rel. For description of attributes in line classification dictionary, refer to USGS Open-File Report 97-861 (see Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation).
    ValueDefinition
    FA33Fold axial trace, anticline, upright, subhorizontal plunge, location meets map accuracy standards
    FA36Fold axial trace, anticline, upright, subhorizontal plunge, inferred beneath mapped covering unit
    FA49Fold axial trace, anticline, overturned, subhorizontal plunge, location meets map accuracy standards
    FA97Fold axial trace, syncline, upright, subhorizontal plunge, location meets map accuracy standards
    FA100Fold axial trace, syncline, upright, subhorizontal plunge, inferred beneath mapped covering unit
    FA113Fold axial trace, syncline, overturned, subhorizontal plunge, location meets map accuracy standards
    FSKN_ORN.PAT
    Line ornamentation.
    P-SYMB
    Coded integer symbol that relates point to cartographic point symbol in markerset, geoscamp2.mrk.
    P-TAG
    Coded alpha-numerical symbol that relates point to definition of point type in dictionary INFO table, points.rel. For description of attributes in point classification dictionary, refer to USGS Open-File Report 97-859 (see Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation).
    ValueDefinition
    FAC10Fold ornament, syncline, upright axial plane
    FAC12Fold ornament, anticline, overturned axial plane
    FAC4Fold ornament, anticline, upright axial plane
    FAC6Fold ornament, anticline, overturned axial plane
    FSKN_LDR.AAT
    Annotation leaders.
    L-SYMB
    Coded integer symbol, value 1, that relates arcs to cartographic line symbol in lineset, geoscamp2.lin.

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • F.K. Miller
    • J.C. Matti
    • H.J. Brown
    • R.E. Powell
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    Technical review by Douglas M. Morton led to significant improvements that eventually were reflected in aspects of the database, the plot file, and in the description of the geologic units of the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle. Digital review by R.W. Grymer allowed us to produce a much improved product.
    Geologic mapping and digital preparation of this report were sponsored jointly by (1) the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program of the U.S. Geological Survey, (2) the California Division of Mines and Geology, and (3) the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP). In our digital preparation of the data set, initiated in the SCAMP Geographic Information System laboratory in Riverside, California by Gregory Morton and completed in the Geographic Information System laboratory of the Mineral Resources Program of the U.S. Geological Survey in Spokane, Washington by Pamela M. Cossette, we received valuable assistance from Paul C. Hyndman in Spokane, Washington, and from Rachel Alvarez in Riverside.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    F.K. Miller
    U.S.Geological Survey, Western Region, Earth Surface Processes Team
    Project geologist
    U.S. Geological Survey
    W904 Riverside Avenue
    Spokane, Washington
    USA

    509 368 3121 (voice)
    fmiller@usgs.gov

Why was the data set created?

The data set for the Fawnskin quadrangle has been prepared by the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP), a cooperative project sponsored jointly by the U.S. Geological Survey and the California Division of Mines and Geology, as part of an ongoing effort to utilize a Geographical Information System (GIS) format to create a regional digital geologic database for southern California. This regional database is being developed as a contribution to the National Geologic Map Data Base of the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program ofthe USGS. Development of the data set for the Fawnskin quadrangle has also been supported by the U.S. Forest Service, San Bernardino National Forest.
The digital geologic map database for the Fawnskin quadrangle has been created as a general-purpose data set that is applicable to other land-related investigations in the earth and biological sciences. For example, the U.S. Forest Service, San Bernardino National Forest, is using the database as part of a study of an endangered plant species, California Buckwheat, that shows preference for particular rock types. The Fawnskin database is not suitable for site-specific geologic evaluations at scales greater than 1:24,000 (1 in = 2,000 ft).

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 1975 (process 1 of 10)
    Field mapping and aerial photograph interpretation; iterative process (F.K. Miller, J.C. Matti, and H.J. Brown).
    Date: 1996 (process 2 of 10)
    Transfer of geologic linework and point data from field maps and aerial photographs to a scale-stable cartographic base of quadrangle (scribeguide) (F.K. Miller and J.C. Matti).
    Date: 1997 (process 3 of 10)
    Description of Map Units and Correlation of Map Units (F.K.Miller)
    Date: 1997 (process 4 of 10)
    Preparation of a .007 mil, right-reading, black line clear film made by contact photographic processes.
    Date: 1997 (process 5 of 10)
    Hand-digitization of the clear-film, right-reading, 0.007 mil thickness, base-stable blackline positive (made by contact photograph from a scribeguide) of the author-prepared geologic map at 1:24,000 scale, in the SCAMP Riverside, CA GIS lab. (G. Morton, S. Kennedy).
    Date: 1997 (process 6 of 10)
    Lines added and existing lines modified (P.M. Cossette).
    Date: 1997 (process 7 of 10)
    ARC/INFO database established; cleanup of digitizing artifacts; polygon, arc, and point attribute tables established using model developed for SCAMP coverages. Digitizing and editing artifacts significant enough to display at a scale of 1:24,000 were corrected (P.M. Cossette).
    Date: 20-Jul-2000 (process 8 of 10)
    First draft of metadata for Version 1.0 created by Jennifer Lenz, USGS, using FGDCMETA.AML ver. 1.2 05/14/98 on ARC/INFO data set fskn_geo.
    Date: 02-Mar-2001 (process 9 of 10)
    Second draft of metadata for Version 1.1 created by P.Cossette using FGDCMETA.AML ver. 1.2 06/13/98 on ARC/INFO data set /pool5/b/pcossette/fskn-newof/fskn_geo0302
    Date: 13-Jun-2001 (process 10 of 10)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Pamela M. Cossette
    U.S. Geological Survey
    904 West Riverside Avenue, Rm. 202
    Spokane, WA
    USA

    (509) 368-3123 (voice)
    (509) 368-3199 (FAX)
    pcossette@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
    Miller, Fred K., Matti, Jonathan C., and Brown, Howard J., 2000301, Digital geologic map of the Butler Peak 7.5' quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-145, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    Geologic-map units in the Fawnskin quadrangle database were described using standard field methods. Consistent with these methods, the database author has assigned standard geologic attributes to geologic lines, points, and polygons identified in the database.
    Nation-wide geologic-map accuracy standards have not been developed and adopted by the U.S. Geological Survey and other earth-science entities. Until such standards are adopted, the SCAMP project has developed internal map-accuracy standards for 1:24,000-scale geologic maps produced by the project.
    Geologic lines and points on 1:24,000 scale geologic maps are judged to meet SCAMP's internal map-accuracy standards if they are located to within +/-15 meters, relative to topographic or cultural features on the base map.
    Lines and points that meet (or may not meet) this SCAMP internal map-accuracy standard are identified both in the digital database and on derivative geologic-map plots. Within the database, line and point data that are judged to meet the SCAMP internal map-accuracy standard are denoted by the attribute code .MEE. (meets) in the appropriate data table; line and point data that may not meet the SCAMP internal map-accuracy standard are denoted by the attribute code .MNM. (may not meet).
    On any derivative geologic-map plot, line data that are judged to meet the SCAMP internal map-accuracy standard are denoted by solid lines; line data that may not meet the SCAMP internal map-accuracy standard are denoted by dashed or dotted lines. There is no cartographic device for denoting the map-accuracy for geologic-point data (eg. symbols representing bedding, foliation, lineations, etc.).
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    The maximum transformation RMS error acceptable for 7.5' quadrangle transformation and data input is 0.003 (1.8 meters). Horizontal positional accuracy was checked by visual comparison of hard-copy plots with base-stable source data.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    The geologic map and digital database of the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle, version 1.1, contain new data that have been subjected to rigorous review and are a substantially complete representation of the current state of knowledge concerning the geology of the quadrangle.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    Polygon and chain-node topology present.
    The areal extent of the map is represented digitally by an appropriately projected (polyconic projection), mathematically generated box. Consequently, polygons intersecting the lines that comprise the map boundary are closed by that boundary. Polygons internal to the map boundary are completely enclosed by line segments which are themselves a set of sequentially numbered coordinate pairs. Point data are represented by coordinate pairs.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
The Fawnskin 7.5' geologic-map database should be used to evaluate and understand the geologic character of the Fawnskin 7.5' quadrangle as a whole. The data should not be used for purposes of site-specific land-use planning or site-specific geologic evaluations. The database is sufficiently detailed to identify and characterize geologic materials and structures. However, it is not sufficiently detailed for site-specific determinations.
Use of this digital geologic map database should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was compiled and edited at a scale of 1:24,000 means that higher resolution information may not have been uniformly retained in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:24,000 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database. Similarly, although higher resolution data is incorporated in most of the map, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lower resolution data.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    U.S. Geological Survey Information Services
    Box 25286, Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    303-202-4693 (FAX)
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? US Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0579
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides these geographic data "as is." The USGS makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. The USGS further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers at the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS regarding the use of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty.
    In no event shall the USGS have any liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic data or arising out of delivery, installation, operation, or support by USGS.
    This digital, geologic map database of the Fawnskin 7.5'quadrangle, 1:24,000 map-scale, and any derivative maps thereof, is not meant to be used or displayed at any scale larger than 1:24,000 (e.g., 1:12,000).
  4. How can I download or order the data?
    • Availability in digital form:
      Data format: Geologic units, structural features, point measurements in format ARCE (version 7.1.1) Size: 3.5
      Network links: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0579/fskn.tar.gz
    • Cost to order the data: none


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 10-Jun-2016
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/98-579/metadata.faq.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.48 on Tue Jul 03 20:07:12 2018