Geology of the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle, California: A digital database

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Geology of the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle, California: A digital database
Abstract:
Some of the benefits that can be derived from these geologic maps are:
1.  Materials properties
2.  Earthquake shaking
3.  Liquefaction potential
4.  Ground water pollution
5.  Relating landslides
6.  Location of mineral hazards
7.  Seismic velocity
8.  Earthquake faults
9.  Education and scientific inquiry
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Brabb, E.E., Graymer, R.W., and Jones, D.L., 1998, Geology of the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-348, U.S. Geological Survey.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.5
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.0
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.5
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.75
  3. What does it look like?
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-348/pamap.pdf (PDF)
    A 4.9 megabyte PDF representation of the geologic map sheet
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Calendar_Date: 1998
    Currentness_Reference:
    publication date
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • entity point
      • complete chain
      • GT-polygon composed of chains
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 10
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
      False_Easting: 500000
      False_Northing: 0
      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    PA_AS.PAT
    Index map of assemblages in the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle (Source: OFR-98-348)
    PTYPE
    Polygon type (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    'Butano Ridge Assemblage' 
    'Mindego Hill Assemblage' 
    'Montara Mountain Assemblage' 
    'Pacifica Assemblage' 
    'Pigeon Point Assemblage' 
    'Portola Valley Assemblage' 
    'Quaternary cover' 
    'Santa Cruz Assemblage' 
    'Sky Londa Assemblage' 
    'Woodside Assemblage' 
    'artificial fill' 
    H20body of water
    PA_AS.AAT
    Linear features on index map (Source: OFR-98-348)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    contact, approx. locatedContact whose position is not precisely known
    fault, certainObserved fault
    fault, concealedConclealed fault whose position is inferred
    fault, concealed, queriedConcealed fault whose position is inferred and questionable
    map boundaryboundary of mapped area
    scratch boundaryboundary that connects two lines
    water boundaryBoundary of a body of water
    water boundary, certainBoundary of a body of water
    PA_AS.PAT
    Geologic assemblages at specific points (same attributes as polygon coverage PA_AS.PAT) (Source: OFR-98-348)
    PA_QUAD.PAT
    Quadrangle boundaries (Source: OFR-98-348)
    PTYPE
    Quadrangle names (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    'La Honda' 
    'San Gregorio' 
    'Franklin Point' 
    'Mountain View' 
    'Palo Alto' 
    Woodside 
    'Half Moon Bay' 
    Cupertino 
    'Mindego Hill' 
    'Castle Rock Ridge' 
    'Big Basin' 
    'Pigeon Point' 
    Felton 
    Davenport 
    'Ano Nuevo' 
    'Santa Cruz' 
    PA_SO.AAT
    Sources of data index map for this map database (Source: OFR-98-348)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    contact, certainKnown contact
    leaderleader for text
    map boundaryMapped area
    water boundaryBoundary of body of water
    water boundary, certainBoundary of body of water
    PA_UM-FLT.AAT
    Index map of faults in the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle with annotation showing the names of major faults (Source: OFR-98-348)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    fault, approx. locatedFault whose position is not precisely known
    fault, certainObserved fault
    fault, concealedConcealed fault whose position is inferred
    fault, concealed, queriedConcealed fault whose position is inferred and questionable
    fault, inferredFault whose position is inferred
    fault, inferred, queriedFault whose position is inferred and questionable
    reverse fault, approx. locatedReverse fault whose position is not precisely known
    reverse fault, certainObserved reverse fault
    reverse fault, concealedConcealed reverse fault whose position is inferred
    thrust fault, approx. locatedThrust fault whose position is not precisely known.
    thrust fault, certainObserved thrust fault
    thrust fault, concealedConcealed thrust fault whose position is inferred
    thrust fault, concealed, queriedConcealed thrust fault whose position is inferred and questionalble
    PA_UM-PY.PAT
    rock units in the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle (Source: OFR-98-348)
    PTYPE
    Polygon type (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    afArtificial fill (Historic)
    alfArtificial levee fill (Historic)
    QhascArtificial stream channels (Historic)
    QhscStream channel deposits (Holocene)
    QbsBeach sand (Holocene)
    QhbmBay mud (Holocene)
    QhbBasin deposits (Holocene)
    QhbsBasin deposits, salt-affected (Holocene)
    QhfpFloodplain deposits (Holocene)
    QhlNatural levee deposits (Holocene)
    Qhaf1Younger alluvial fan deposits (Holocene)
    QhafAlluvial fan and fluvial deposits (Holocene)
    QyfYounger (inner) alluvial fan deposits (Holocene)
    QyfoYounger (outer) alluvial fan deposits (Holocene)
    QclColluvium (Holocene)
    QsSand dune and beach deposits (Holocene)
    QalAlluvium (Holocene)
    QlsLandslide deposits (Pleistocene and/or Holocene)
    QpafAlluvial fan and fluvial deposits (Pleistocene)
    Qpaf1Alluvial terrace deposits (Pleistocene)
    QpoafOlder alluvial fan deposits (Pleistocene)
    QofCoarse-grained older alluvial fan and stream terrace deposits (Pleistocene)
    QmtMarine terrace deposits (Pleistocene)
    QTscSanta Clara Formation (lower Pleistocene and upper Pliocene)
    QTslLake beds (upper Pliocene)
    QTmMerced Formation (lower Pleistocene and upper Pliocene)
    TpPurisima Formation (Pliocene and upper Miocene)
    TptuTunitas Sandstone Member (Pliocene)
    TplLobitos Mudstone Member (Pliocene)
    TpsgSan Gregorio Sandstone Member (Pliocene)
    TppPomponio Mudstone Member (Pliocene)
    TptTahana Member (Pliocene and upper Miocene)
    TscSanta Cruz Mudstone (upper Miocene)
    TsmSanta Margarita Sandstone (upper Miocene)
    TmsUnnamed marine sandstone and shale (upper Miocene)
    TladLadera Sandstone (upper(?) and middle Miocene)
    TmMonterey Formation (middle Miocene)
    TloLompico Sandstone (middle Miocene)
    TpmPage Mill Basalt (middle Miocene)
    TuvUnnamed Sedimentary and Volcanic Rocks (Miocene and Oligocene)
    TlsLambert Shale and San Lorenzo Formation, Undivided (lower Miocene, Oligocene, and middle and upper Eocene)
    TlaLambert Shale (Oligocene and lower Miocene)
    TmbMindego Basalt and related volcanic rocks (Miocene and/or Oligocene)
    TvqVaqueros Sandstone (lower Miocene and Oligocene)
    TzZayante Sandstone (Oligocene)
    TslSan Lorenzo Formation (Oligocene and upper and middle Eocene)
    TsrRices Mudstone Member (Oligocene and upper Eocene)
    TstTwobar Shale Member (middle and upper Eocene)
    TbButano Sandstone (middle and lower Eocene)
    TbuUpper sandstone member, Butano Sandstone (middle and lower Eocene)
    TbmMiddle siltstone member, Butano Sandstone (middle and lower Eocene)
    TblLower conglomerate and sandstone member, Butano Sandstone (middle and lower Eocene)
    TblcConglomerate, Butano Sandstone (middle and lower Eocene)
    TbsShale in Butano Sandstone (lower Eocene)
    TwWhiskey Hill Formation (middle and lower Eocene)
    TwsShale in Whiskey Hill Formation (lower Eocene)
    TuUnnamed sedimentary rocks (Eocene?)
    TlLocatelli Formation (Paleocene)
    TlssSandstone, Locatelli Formation (Paleocene)
    KppPigeon Point Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
    KshUnnamed shale (Upper Cretaceous)
    KaConglomerate of strata of Anchor Bay (Wentworth, 1968) (Cretaceous)
    KsUnnamed sandstone and shale (Cretaceous(?))
    KgrGranitic rocks of Montara Mountain (Cretaceous)
    KqdGranitic rocks of Ben Lomond Mountain (Cretaceous)
    KJvUnnamed volcanic rocks (Cretaceous or older)
    KJfFranciscan Complex, undivided (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    fsSandstone, Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    fgGreenstone, Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    fcChert, Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    flLimestone, Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    fmMetamorphic rocks, Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    fhArgillite, Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    fsrSheared rock (melange), Franciscan Complex (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    spSerpentinite (Cretaceous and/or Jurassic)
    JsvSiliceous volcanic rocks and keratophyre (Jurassic?)
    JgbGabbro (Jurassic?)
    dbDiabase and gabbro (Jurassic?)
    gdGneissic granodiorite (Mesozoic or Paleozoic)
    schMetasedimentary rocks (Mesozoic or Paleozoic)
    mMarble (Mesozoic or Paleozoic)
    PA_UM-PY.AAT
    Linear geologic features (Source: OFR-98-348)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    contact, approx. locatedContact whose position is not precisely known
    contact, certainObserved contact
    fault, approx. locatedFault whose position is not precisely known
    fault, certainObserved fault
    fault, concealedConcealed fault whose position is inferred
    fault, concealed, queriedConcealed fault whose position is questionable
    fault, inferredFault whose position is inferred
    fault, inferred, queriedFault whose position is inferred and questionable
    map boundaryboundary of mapped area
    reverse fault, approx. locatedReverse fault whose position is not precisely known
    reverse fault, certainObserved reverse fault
    reverse fault, concealedConcealed reverse fault whose position is inferred
    scratch boundary, certainLocation of scratch boundary
    thrust fault, approx. locatedThrust fault whose position is not precisely known
    thrust fault, certainObserved thrust fault
    thrust fault, concealedConcealed thrust fault whose position is inferred
    thrust fault, concealed, queriedConcealed thrust fault whose position is inferred and questionable
    water boundaryBoundary of body of water
    water boundary, certainBoudary of body of water
    PA_UM-PY.PAT
    Geologic map units at specific localities (same attributes as polygon coverage PA_UM-PY.PAT) (Source: OFR-98-348)
    PA_UM-SR.AAT
    Structural features (Source: OFR-98-348)
    LTYPE
    Line type (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    f.a., anticline, approx. locatedAnticlinal fold axis whose position is not precisely known
    f.a., anticline, certainObserved anticlinal fold axis
    f.a., anticline, concealedConcealed anticlinal fold axis whose position is inferred
    f.a., syncline, approx. locatedSynclinal fold axis whose position is not precisely known
    f.a., syncline, certainObserved synclinal fold axis
    f.a., syncline, concealedConcealed synclinal fold axis whose position is inferred
    f.a., syncline, inferred, queriedSynclinal fold axis whose position is inferred and questionable
    PS_UM-SR.PAT
    Bedding orientation (Source: OFR-98-348)
    PTTYPE
    Point type (Source: OFR-98-348)
    ValueDefinition
    approx beddingBedding orientation that is not precisely known
    beddingbedding orientation
    bedding w/topsBedding orientation with tops
    flat beddingBasically horizontal bedding
    foliationFoliation orientation
    ot beddingOverturned bedding orientation
    vert beddingVertical bedding orientation
    DIP
    dip of bedding (Source: OFR-98-348)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:90
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    STRIKE
    strike of bedding (Source: OFR-98-348)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:359
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • E.E. Brabb
    • R.W. Graymer
    • D.L. Jones
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    We are grateful to the following U.S. Geological Survey paleontologists who have examined our fossils and provided ages necessary to establish the stratigraphic sequence and structure: David Bukry (Cretaceous and Tertiary nannoplankton), Kristin McDougall (Tertiary foraminifers), William Sliter (deceased - Cretaceous and Eocene foraminifers), John Barron (Tertiary diatoms), Charles Powell II (Tertiary mollusks), and Bonita Murchey (Mesozoic radiolaria). We are also very grateful to managers and staff of Chevron, EXXON, UNOCAL, ARCO, and Shell Petroleum Companies who have provided reports, maps, picked slides, and residues for about 25,000 microfossil localities in the San Francisco Bay Region. We are grateful to Tracey Felger, who made the original scan and a preliminary edit of author materials; to Judy Mariant, who did additional editing and tagging of lines; and to Dominique Garnier, who digitized many of the bedding attitudes. Carl Wentworth kindly provided advice on digitizing and editing procedures. Ed Helley provided materials and advice on Quaternary units.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    E.E. Brabb
    US Geological Survey
    US Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd., MS 975
    Menlo Park, CA
    USA


Why was the data set created?

The purpose of this new map is to compile the best available data on the identity and distribution of bedrock units, surficial deposits, and geologic structures at a regional scale, and to integrate those data into a digital spatial database. The digital nature of the product is important because it allows the geologic data to be easily combined with other data to produce derivative products (some of which are discussed below), allows new information to be readily integrated into the map database, makes transfer of data to users easy via the Internet, and facilitates production of a high-quality paper maps.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    Brabb and Pampeyan (1983) (source 1 of 3)
    Brabb, E.E., and Pampeyan, E.H., 1983, Geologic map of San Mateo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1257-A.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 62500
    Source_Contribution:
    This database is based on this previously published geologic map of San Mateo County
    Brabb (1989) (source 2 of 3)
    Brabb, E.E., 1989, Geologic map of Santa Cruz County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1905.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 62500
    Source_Contribution:
    This map based on this previously published map of Santa Cruz county.
    Brabb and others (1997) (source 3 of 3)
    Brabb, E.E., Graham, S., Wentworth, C., Knifong, D., Graymer, R., and Blissenbach, J., 1997, Geologic map of Santa Cruz County, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-489.

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 62500
    Source_Contribution:
    This map based on this previously published map of Santa Cruz county.
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 1982 (process 1 of 2)
    The geologic map information was digitized from stable originals of the geologic maps at 1:24,000 and 1:62,500 scale. The author manuscripts (pencil on mylar) were scanned using a Altek monochrome scanner with a resolution of 800 dots per inch. The scanned images were vectorized and transformed from scanner coordinates to projection coordinates with digital tics placed by hand at quadrangle corners. The scanned lines were edited interactively by hand using ALACARTE, color boundaries were tagged as appropriate, and scanning artifacts visible at 1:24,000 were removed. Base Map layers were prepared from scale-stable printing negatives of the U.S. Geological Survey Palo Alto (1982 edition) 1:100,000 topographic map, which has a 50 meter contour interval. Scanned and vectorized images were transformed from scanner coordinates to projection coordinates with digital tics placed by hand at map corners. The images were then trimmed interactively by hand using ALACARTE to conform to the area of the geologic coverages.
    Date: 26-Jul-2000 (process 2 of 2)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Jennifer Lenz
    US Geological Survey
    12201 Surise Valley Drive, Mail Stop 918
    Reston, VA
    USA

    703-648-6974 (voice)
    703-648-6560 (FAX)
    pschweitzer@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    This map is intended to be of general use to engineers and land-use planners. However, its small scale does not provide sufficient detail for site development purposes. In addition, this map does not take the place of fault-rupture hazard zones designated by the California State Geologist (Hart and Bryant, 1997). Similarly, the database cannot be used to identify or delineate landslides in the region. For a depiction of landslide distribution, see Brabb and Pampeyan (1972), Brabb and others (1978), Cooper-Clark and Associates (1975), Mark (1992), Wieczorek and others (1985), and Wieczorek and others (1988).
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    This digital map database, compiled from previously published and unpublished data, and new mapping by the authors, represents the general distribution of bedrock and surficial deposits in the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286, Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    1-303-202-4695 (FAX)
    infoservices@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? US Geolocial Survey Open-File Report 98-348
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    This database, identified as "Geology of the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle, California: A digital database," has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.
  4. How can I download or order the data?
    • Availability in digital form:
      Data format:
      ARC/INFO export file  Description of coverage
      
      pa_um-py.e00          Faults, depositional contacts, and rock units
      pa_um-sr.e00          Strike and dip information and fold axes
      pa_quad.e00           Index map of quadrangles
      pa_um-flt.e00         Index map of faults
      pa_corr.e00           Correlation table for the units
      pa_so.e00             Sources of data index map
      pa_as.e00             Index map of Assemblages
      pa_um-dr.e00          Drainage base map
      pa_um-cu.e00          Cultural base map
      pa_um-topo.e00        Topographic contours base map
      
      in format ARCE (version 7.x) Size: 6.0
      Network links: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-348/pa_g1.tar.gz
    • Cost to order the data: none


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-Feb-2016
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/open-file/98-348/metadata.faq.html>
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