Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: R.J. Wooley Originator: R.F. Yerkes Originator: V.E. Langenheim Originator: F.C. Chuang Publication_Date: 2003 Title: Isostatic gravity map of the Los Angeles 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, California Edition: rev 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 03-269 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0269/ Description: Abstract: Gravity data were compiled, collected, and edited to produce an isostatic gravity map of the Los Angeles 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, California. This record focuses primarily on the principal facts, that is, gravity observations, and the corrections made to those values to reflect the effects of elevation and terrain, and deep crustal structure. Purpose: This isostatic residual gravity map is part of the Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP) and is intended to promote further understanding of the geology in the Los Angeles 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, California, by serving as a basis for geophysical interpretations and by supporting both geological mapping and topical (especially earthquake) studies. Local spatial variations in the Earth' s gravity field (after various corrections for elevation, terrain, and deep crustal structure explained below) reflect the lateral variation in density in the mid- to upper crust. Densities often can be related to rock type, and abrupt spatial changes in density commonly mark lithologic boundaries. Supplemental_Information: Strict-format ASCII text as follows; > here S = start column > E = end column (inclusive) > T = data type (C character, N numeric) > W = width > P = "precision", digits to right of decimal > Label S E T W P > STAT 1 8 C 8 > LaD 10 11 N 2 0 > LaM 13 17 N 5 2 > LoD 19 21 N 3 0 > LoM 23 27 N 5 2 > ELEV 29 35 N 7 1 > OG 37 45 N 9 2 > 47 47 C 1 > FAA 52 58 N 7 2 > SBA 60 66 N 7 2 > ITC 68 73 N 6 2 > TTC 75 80 N 6 2 > Code 82 82 C 1 > CBA 84 90 N 7 2 > ISO 92 98 N 7 2 Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 1994 Ending_Date: 2001 Currentness_Reference: Data collection period Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -119.0 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -118.0 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.5 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.0 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: geophysics Theme_Keyword: maps and atlases Theme_Keyword: bulk density Theme_Keyword: isostatic anomaly Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Categories Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none Place_Keyword: Southern California, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Mountains Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Augmented FIPS 10-4 and FIPS 6-4 Place_Keyword: f06111 = Ventura Place_Keyword: f06037 = Los Angeles Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: none Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Victoria E Langenheim Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, GEO-WRG-NGM Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: Mail Stop 989 345 Middlefield Rd City: Menlo Park State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 94025 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-5313 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 650-329-5133 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: zulanger@usgs.gov Data_Set_Credit: We would like to thank Doug Morton and the Southern California Areal Mapping Project for providing funding for the creation of this map. We would also like to acknowledge and thank Seth Stiles for help in collecting gravity data within the Los Angeles 30' x 60' quadrangle. The map benefited from reviews by David Ponce (U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA). Native_Data_Set_Environment: data was stored and analysed on a SUN Ultra4000 UNIX platform Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Observed gravity data are accurate to 0.05 mGal; reduced anomalies are accurate to 1-2 mGal. Data are more accurate in the valleys than in the mountains because of uncertainties in elevation and in the terrain correction. Logical_Consistency_Report: The main sources of error are inaccurate terrain corrections and/or inaccurate elevations. Errors associated with terrain corrections may be 5 to 10 percent of the value of the total terrain correction. The average error based on the average terrain correction (2.48 mGal) is thus about 0.2 mGal, but in the most rugged areas of the San Gabriel Mountains, the individual errors may be as large as 3.2 mGal. Errors resulting from elevation uncertainties are probably less than 0.5 mGal for most of the data because the majority of the stations are at or near benchmarks and spot and surveyed elevations, which are accurate to about 0.2 to 3 m. Measurements for which elevations were controlled by contour interpolation are expected to have errors of up to 1.2 mGal. The significance of errors resulting from elevation is greater in mountainous areas, where elevations vary over a relatively short distance, than in the flatter valleys and deserts. In general, the total uncertainties for the data shown on the map are estimated to be less than 2 mGal (or one contour interval), although in many areas the data are considerably more accurate. Completeness_Report: Spacing of observation points in the study area is dense but not regular; generally the density of observation points is lowest in the northeast corner of the quadrangle. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Accuracy of the point data is roughly 40 m, as well as the data can be located on a 1:24,000-scale topographic map Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Accuracy of the point data vary; most of the elevations are accurate to 10 feet or less. In some of the more mountainous areas, the accuracy may fall to 20 to 40 feet. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Hanna, W.F. Originator: Rietman, J.D. Originator: Biehler, S.H. Publication_Date: 1975 Title: Bouguer gravity map of California, Los Angeles sheet Edition: first edition Series_Information: Series_Name: California Division of Mines and Geology Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000 Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Hanna and others (1975) Process_Step: Process_Description: Gravity data in the Los Angeles 1:100,000-scale quadrangle and vicinity include 428 gravity stations obtained by the U.S. Geological Survey from 1994 to June, 2001; 2536 stations from a previously published Bouguer Gravity Map of California--Los Angeles sheet compiled by W.F. Hanna and others, (1974); and 950 gravity stations obtained from the Defense Mapping Agency (written communication, 1994). Gravity stations collected by the U.S. Geological Survey for the Los Angeles Regional Seismic Experiment line II (LARSE II) are also included. More detailed information on recent U.S. Geological Survey data collection in the Los Angeles area is contained in Wooley and Langenheim (2001). The datum of observed gravity for this map is the International Gravity Standardization Net of 1971 (IGSN 71) as described by Morelli (1974); the reference ellipsoid used is the Geodetic Reference System 1967 (GRS67; International Association of Geodesy and Geophysics, 1971). The observed gravity data were reduced to free-air anomalies using standard formulas (e.g. Telford and others, 1976). Bouguer, curvature, and terrain corrections to a radial distance of 166.7 km) were applied to the free-air anomaly at each station to determine the complete Bouguer anomalies at a standard reduction density of 2.67 g/ cm3 (Plouff, 1977). An isostatic correction was then applied to remove the long-wavelength effect of deep crustal and/or upper mantle masses that isostatically support regional topography. The isostatic correction assumes an AiryHeiskanen model (Heiskanen and Vening-Meinesz, 1958) of isostatic compensation; compensation is achieved by varying the depth of the model crust-mantle interface, using the following parameters: a sea-level crustal thickness of 25 km, a crust-mantle density contrast of 0.40 g/cm3, and a crustal density of 2.67 g/cm3 for the topographic load. These parameters were used because (1) they produce a model crustal geometry that agrees with seismically determined values of crustal thickness for central California, (2) they are consistent with model parameters used for isostatic corrections computed for the rest of California (Roberts and others, 1990), and (3) changing the model parameters does not significantly affect the resulting isostatic anomaly (Jachens and Griscom, 1985). The computer program ISOCOMP (Jachens and Roberts, 1981) directly calculates the attraction of an Airy-Heiskanen root by summing the attraction of individual mass prisms making up the root and thus calculating the isostatic correction; the resulting isostatic residual gravity values should reflect lateral variations of density within the mid- to upper crust. Process_Date: 1994 - 2001 Process_Step: Process_Description: Creation of original metadata record Process_Date: 20030915 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Victoria E Langenheim Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, GEO-WRG-NGM Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: Mail Stop 989 345 Middlefield Rd City: Menlo Park State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 94025 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650-329-5313 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 650-329-5133 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: zulanger@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 3914 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.00017 Longitude_Resolution: 0.00017 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 1967 Semi-major_Axis: 6378160 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.25 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: station Entity_Type_Definition: Point at which gravity anomaly was measured Attribute: Attribute_Label: STAT Attribute_Definition: Station Name--An alphanumeric combination of up to 8 characters used for station identification Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: textual identifier without scientific significance Attribute: Attribute_Label: LaD Attribute_Definition: Degree Latitude North Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 34 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: LaM Attribute_Definition: Decimal Minute Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00 Range_Domain_Maximum: 60.00 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minutes Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: LoD Attribute_Definition: Degree Longitude West Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 117 Range_Domain_Maximum: 118 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: LoM Attribute_Definition: Decimal Minute Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00 Range_Domain_Maximum: 60.00 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minutes Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: ELEV Attribute_Definition: Elevation in feet Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 16.0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 7111.0 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: feet Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: acc Attribute_Definition: accuracy indicator? Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: (no value) Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: A Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: b Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: m Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: t Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: U Attribute: Attribute_Label: OG Attribute_Definition: Observed gravity, in mGal Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 979151.31 Range_Domain_Maximum: 979650.10 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mGal Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: FAA Attribute_Definition: Free-air anomaly, in mGal Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -98.01 Range_Domain_Maximum: 140.77 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mGal Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: SBA Attribute_Definition: Simple Bouguer anomaly, in mGal Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -121.18 Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.93 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mGal Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: ITC Attribute_Definition: Inner terrain correction for a density of 2.67 g/cc, in mGal. See Code column for radius of correction. Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00 Range_Domain_Maximum: 11.00 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mGal Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: TTC Attribute_Definition: Total terrain correction from the station to 166.7 km for a density of 2.67 g/cc, in mGal. Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00 Range_Domain_Maximum: 31.97 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mGal Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Code Attribute_Definition: Letter denoting the zone (radius) of the correction Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: (no value) Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: D Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 0.59 km Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: G Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 3.52 km Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: M Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 58.8 km Attribute: Attribute_Label: CBA Attribute_Definition: Complete Bouguer anomaly reduced for a density of 2.67 g/cc, in mGal. Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -115.45 Range_Domain_Maximum: 6.83 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mGal Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: ISO Attribute_Definition: Isostatic residual anomaly,in mGal,assuming an Airy model for isostatic compensation of topographic loads. This model assumes a crustal thickness of 25 km, a topographic load density of 2.67 g/cc, and a density contrast across the base of the model crust of 0.4 g/cc. Isostatic correction would be difference between CBA and ISO values. Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -71.31 Range_Domain_Maximum: 17.10 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: mGal Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: USGS Information Services Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: Box 25286 Denver Federal Center City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-202-4693 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ask@usgs.gov Resource_Description: USGS Open-File Report 03-269 Distribution_Liability: This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with the U.S. Geologcial Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ASCII Format_Specification: > Strict-format ASCII text as follows; > here S = start column > E = end column (inclusive) > T = data type (C character, N numeric) > W = width > P = "precision", digits to right of decimal > Label S E T W P > STAT 1 8 C 8 > LaD 10 11 N 2 0 > LaM 13 17 N 5 2 > LoD 19 21 N 3 0 > LoM 23 27 N 5 2 > ELEV 29 35 N 7 1 > OG 37 45 N 9 2 > 47 47 C 1 > FAA 52 58 N 7 2 > SBA 60 66 N 7 2 > ITC 68 73 N 6 2 > TTC 75 80 N 6 2 > Code 82 82 C 1 > CBA 84 90 N 7 2 > ISO 92 98 N 7 2 Format_Information_Content: Gravity observation data Transfer_Size: 0.3691 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0269/la-grav.dat Fees: none Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20160205 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Peter N Schweitzer Contact_Organization: USGS Midwest Area Contact_Position: Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/ Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: Mail Stop 954 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr City: Reston State_or_Province: VA Postal_Code: 20192-0002 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703-648-6533 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 703-648-6252 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pschweitzer@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998