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Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the central Alaska province: Indications of petroleum

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [DIF]

Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the central Alaska province: Indications of petroleum
Abstract:
This database and accompanying text depict historical and modern reported occurrences of petroleum both in wells and at the surface within the boundaries of the Central Alaska Province. These data were compiled from previously published and unpublished sources and were prepared for use in the 2002 U.S. Geological Survey petroleum assessment of Central Alaska, Yukon Flats region. Indications of petroleum are described as oil or gas shows in wells, oil or gas seeps, or outcrops of oil shale or oil-bearing rock and include confirmed and unconfirmed reports. The scale of the source map limits the spatial resolution (scale) of the database to 1:2,500,000 or smaller.
Supplemental_Information:
This report was compiled and digitized from previously published and unpublished sources. This coverage was compiled in ArcInfo, a commercial Geographic Information System produced by ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California), version 8.2.0. The files are coverage (ArcInfo vector data) format. Coverages are stored in uncompressed ARC export format (ArcInfo version 8. 2.0). ArcInfo export files (files with .e00 extensions) can be converted into ArcInfo coverages in ArcInfo and can be read by some other Geographic Information Systems, such as MapInfo and ESRI's ArcView (limited versions of this software are available for free from ESRI's web site: <http://www.esri.com> ).
The primary source of information on seeps and older wells is Miller and others (1959). Additional information on seeps and wells was acquired form the published literature, public records available at the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and the Alaska Geologic Materials Center, and unpublished documents provided by companies and individuals.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Troutman, Sandra M. , and Stanley, Richard G. , 2004, Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the central Alaska province: Indications of petroleum: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2428, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -166.086197
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -141.080307
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 67.765999
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 58.945229

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2004
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Entity point (95)
      • Point (4)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.002. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.002. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.978698.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    iop.pat
    Historical and modern indications of petroleum within the central Alaska province boundaries.

    Vicinity
    Indicates location within the Central Alaska province boundary. Numbers increase from northwest to southeast.

    ValueDefinition
    BethelData point is located in the vicinity of Bethel Basin
    Bristol BayData point is located in the vicinity of Bristol Bay basin
    InnokoData point is located in the vicinity of Innoko basin
    KandikData point is located in the Kandik Basin region
    KobukData point is located in the vicinity of the Kobuk flysch belt
    KotzebueData point is located in the vicinity of Kotzebue Basin
    KuskokwimData point is located in the vicinity of Kuskokwim flysch belt
    NenanaData point is located in the vicinity of Nenana basin
    NorthwayData point is located in the vicinity of Northway lowlands
    NortonData point is located in the vicinity of Norton basin
    Yukon FlatsData point is located in the vicinity of Yukon Flats basin
    Yukon-KoyukukData point is located in the vicinity of Yukon-Koyukuk flysch belt
    Kuskokwim flysch belt 

    IOP_CODE
    Type of indication of petroleum

    ValueDefinition
    1Well with oil show(s)
    2Well with gas show(s)
    3Well with no oil or gas shows
    4Oil seep, confirmed
    5Oil seep, reported but unconfirmed
    6Oil seep, reported but doubtful or disproved
    7Gas seep, confirmed
    8Gas seep, reported but unconfirmed
    9Gas seep, reported but doubtful or disproved
    10Outcrop of oil shale or oil-bearing rock

    IOP_ID
    Indicated location within the central Alaska province boundary. Numbers increase from northwest to southeast.

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:95
    Units:nominal


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Data compiled by Rick Stanley and Sandra Troutman, USGS Menlo Park, CA

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Richard G Stanley
    USGS WR GD
    Mail Stop 969
    Bldg 15, McKelvey Building
    Menlo Park, CA 94025
    USA

    650-329-4918 (voice)
    650-329-4975 (FAX)
    rstanley@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

This database and accompanying text file describe historical and modern occurrences of petroleum in wells and natural seeps in Central Alaska at a regional (1:2,500,000) scale. This database was developed for the US Geological Survey's petroleum assessment of Central Alaska. The report is intended to provide information on historical and modern indications of petroleum within the Central Alaska Province boundaries.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Miller and others (1959) (source 1 of 1)
    Miller, D. J., Payne, T. G., and Gryc, George, 1959, Geology of possible petroleum provinces in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1094.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution:
    Location data and description of historic indications of petroleum, including discussions of reliability of data and status of current or historical investigation.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2002 (process 1 of 2)
    The location information for points attributed to Miller, et al, 1959, was digitized from a stable, original, paper map at a 1:2,500,000 scale. This map was scanned on a large-scale, flatbed scanner with a resolution of 600 dots per inch. The scanned image was georeferenced interactively with ArcInfo and rectified with a first order polynomial transformation. The data points were digitized interactively by hand.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Sandra M Troutman
    USGS WR GD
    Mail Stop 969
    Bldg 15, McKelvey Building
    Menlo Park, CA 94025
    USA

    650-329-4974 (voice)
    650-329-4975 (FAX)
    stroutman@usgs.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • Miller and others (1959)

    Date: 2003 (process 2 of 2)
    Created metadata using ArcCatalog

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Sandra M Troutman
    USGS WR GD
    Mail Stop 969
    Bldg 15, McKelvey Building
    Menlo Park, CA 94025
    USA

    650-329-4974 (voice)
    650-329-4975 (FAX)
    stroutman@usgs.gov

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The level of accuracy of individual data points is included in the database and is discussed in the text accompanying the coverage.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Positional accuracy of data varies depending on the source of the information. Points attributed to Miller and others (1959) include inherent errors in accuracy associated with determining locations from third-party sources and are discussed in the original text. Points from Miller and others (1951) were digitized from the original paper map at a scale of 1:2,500,000 georeferenced to a state of Alaska coverage with an RMS error of .002 digitizer inches. At this scale, individual points are approximately 1mm in diameter and therefore have a positional accuracy of .5mm at 1:2,500,000, or within 1.25 km on the ground. The general positional accuracy of onshore wells was taken from public record survey data maintained by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and is accurate to within 10 meters on the ground. Locations of offshore wells are from survey data maintained by the Minerals Management Service. This survey data was plotted onto 1:63,360 scale maps in order to determine latitude and longitude. This is the largest scale map available for most of Alaska, with the exception of population centers. These data locations are deemed to be accurate to within 1km on the ground. Locations of all other modern indications of petroleum are taken from references as noted.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This coverage is intended to describe historical reports of indications of petroleum occurring within the central Alaska province boundary and does not include indications of petroleum within the state of Alaska outside this boundary. This information has been solicited and collected from available sources but may not represent all such occurrences. Updates will be made to the database as needed.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
Uses of this digital coverage should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited for a scale of 1:2,500,000 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:2,500,000 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    303-202-4693 (FAX)
    ask@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2428

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides these geographic data "as is." The USGS makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. The USGS further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers at the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS regarding the use of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty. In no event shall the USGS have any liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic data or arising out of the delivery, installation, operation, or support by USGS. This digital database of historic indication of petroleum in the central Alaska province is 1:2,500,000 map-scale and any derivative maps thereof, is not meant to be used or displayed at any scale larger than 1:2,500,000.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 18-May-2009
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
U.S. Geological Survey, ER
Geologist
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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