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Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the central Alaska province: Faults

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [DIF]

Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the central Alaska province: Faults
Abstract:
This digital map database represents the general distribution of major structures, lithologic contacts, faults, folds and gravity anomalies in the state of Alaska and dominant movement along these faults. This coverage is a digital version of linework from the previously published map, Map showing sedimentary basins of onshore and continental shelf areas, Alaska, C. E. Kirschner (1988). The scale of the source map limits the spatial resolution (scale) of the database to 1:2,500,000 or smaller.
Supplemental_Information:
This database was digitized from previously published data and was compiled in ArcInfo, a commercial Geographic Information System (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California), version 8.2.0. The files are coverage (ArcInfo vector data) format. Coverages are stored in uncompressed ARC export format (ArcInfo version 8.2.0). ArcInfo export files (files with .e00 extensions) can be converted into ArcInfo coverages in ArcInfo and can be read by some other Geographic Information Systems, such as MapInfo and ESRI's ArcView (limited versions of this software are available for free from ESRI's web site: <http://www.esri.com> ).
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Troutman, Sandra M. , and Stanley, Richard G. , 2004, Maps showing sedimentary basins, surface thermal maturity, and indications of petroleum in the central Alaska province: Faults: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2428, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -179.991747
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 179.985246
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 73.247353
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 50.101174

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2002
    Currentness_Reference: creation date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Complete chain (1126)
      • Point (4)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Albers Conical Equal Area.

      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 55.0
      Standard_Parallel: 65.0
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -154.0
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 50.0
      False_Easting: 0.0
      False_Northing: 0.0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.008192
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.008192
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.978698.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    faults.aat
    fault trace or other linear structural feature

    LTYPE
    Type of fault, fold axis, or other structural linear feature.

    ValueDefinition
    anticlineSurface trace of the axis of an anticline.
    anticlinoriumThe surface trace of the axis of a very large anticline of regional extent
    anticlinorium inferredThe surface trace of the axis of a very large anticline of regional extent whose location has not been directly observed. The existence of the fold is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.
    faultStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the boundary.
    fault - inferredStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the boundary. The fault has not been observed, but its existence is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.
    foldSurface trace of the axis of a fold of unspecified orientation.
    gravity highlocation of an observed Bouguer gravity high
    gravity lowlocation of an observed Bouguer gravity low
    normalSurface location of a fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall.
    normal inferredSurface location of a fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall. The fault has not been observed, but its existence is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.
    strike slip rightLocation of a fault along which the slip motion is to the right, and parallel to the strike of the fault
    strike slip right inferredLocation of a fault along which the slip motion is to the right, and parallel to the strike of the fault. The fault has not been observed, but its existence is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.
    synclineThe surface trace of the axis of a syncline
    synclinoriumThe surface trace of the axis of a very large syncline of regional extent.
    synclinorium inferredThe surface trace of the axis of a very large syncline of regional extent whose location has not been directly observed. The existence of the fold is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.
    thrustLocation of fault in which the dip of the fault is less than 45 degrees over much if not all of its length and is characterized by horizontal compression.
    thrust inferredLocation of fault in which the dip of the fault is less than 45 degrees over much if not all of its length and is characterized by horizontal compression. The fault has not been observed, but its existence is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Sandra M. Troutman created this database

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Richard G Stanley
    USGS WR GD
    Mail Stop 969
    Bldg 15, McKelvey Building
    Menlo Park, CA 94025
    USA

    650-329-4918 (voice)
    650-329-4975 (FAX)
    rstanley@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

This database depicts the distribution of major structures, faults, folds and gravity anomalies in the state of Alaska as shown on C. E. Kirschner's, Map showing sedimentary basins of onshore and continental shelf areas, Alaska (1988). This coverage includes linear features only, with polygon features included in an accompanying coverage. The regional (1:2,500, 000) scale of this coverage does not provide sufficient detail for site development purposes and this map does not take the place of fault-rupture hazard zone maps. Similarly, the database cannot be substituted for comprehensive maps that systematically identify and classify active fault movement. This coverage is intended for use as a base map for the accompanying open-file report "Map and digital database of sedimentary basins and indications of petroleum in the Central Alaska Province."


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Kirschner (1988) (source 1 of 1)
    Kirschner, Charles E. , 1988, Map showing sedimentary basins of onshore and continental shelf areas, Alaska.: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1873.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution: All line features were digitized from this source

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2002 (process 1 of 1)
    This database was digitized from previously published data. The geologic map information was digitized from stable originals of the sedimentary basins map at a scale of 1:2, 500,000. The author's paper map was scanned on a large- scale, flatbed, color scanner with a resolution of 600 dots per inch. The scanned image was georeferenced interactively to a USGS coverage of the state of Alaska using ArcInfo georeferencing software and rectified with a first order polynomial transformation. The line features were digitized interactively by hand using ArcInfo.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Sandra M Troutman
    USGS WR GD
    Mail Stop 969
    Bldg 15, McKelvey Building
    Menlo Park, CA 94025
    USA

    650-329-4974 (voice)
    650-329-4975 (FAX)
    stroutman@usgs.gov

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This dataset is intended to describe completely the major linear structures located on the source map as cited.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    All features in the dataset were digitized from the same georeferenced, paper map. Therefore, spatial errors within the dataset associated with geoferencing are internally consistent.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
Uses of this digital coverage should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited for a scale of 1:2,500,000 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:2,500,000 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    303-202-4693 (FAX)
    ask@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2428

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides these geographic data "as is." The USGS makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. The USGS further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers at the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS regarding the use of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty. In no event shall the USGS have any liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic data or arising out of the delivery, installation, operation, or support by USGS. This digital database of historic indication of petroleum in the central Alaska province is 1:2,500,000 map-scale and any derivative maps thereof, is not meant to be used or displayed at any scale larger than 1:2,500,000.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 18-May-2009
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
U.S. Geological Survey, ER
Geologist
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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