Digital geologic map and map database of parts of Marin, San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, and Sonoma Counties, California

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What does this data set describe?

Title:
Digital geologic map and map database of parts of Marin, San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, and Sonoma Counties, California
Abstract:
This digital map database, compiled from previously published and unpublished data, and new mapping by the authors, represents the general distribution of bedrock and surficial deposits in the mapped area. Together with the accompanying text file (mageo.txt, mageo.pdf, or mageo.ps), it provides current information on the geologic structure and stratigraphy of the area covered. The database delineates map units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey. The scale of the source maps limits the spatial resolution (scale) of the database to 1:62,500 or smaller.
Supplemental_Information:
The databases in this report were compiled in ARC/INFO, a commercial Geographic Information System (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California), with version 3.0 of the menu interface ALACARTE (Fitzgibbon and Wentworth, 1991, Fitzgibbon, 1991, Wentworth and Fitzgibbon, 1991). The files are in either GRID (ARC/INFO raster data) format or COVERAGE (ARC/INFO vector data) format. Coverages are stored in uncompressed ARC export format (ARC/INFO version 7.x). ARC/INFO export files (files with the .e00 extension) can be converted into ARC/INFO coverages in ARC/INFO (see below) and can be read by some other Geographic Information Systems, such as MapInfo via ArcLink and ESRI's ArcView (version 1.0 for Windows 3.1 to 3.11 is available for free from ESRI's web site: http://www.esri.com). The digital compilation was done in version 7.1.1 of ARC/INFO with version 3.0 of the menu interface ALACARTE (Fitzgibbon and Wentworth, 1991, Fitzgibbon, 1991, Wentworth and Fitzgibbon, 1991).
The geologic map information was digitized from stable originals of the geologic maps at 1:62,500 scale. The author manuscripts (pen on mylar) were scanned using a Altek monochrome scanner with a resolution of 800 dots per inch. The scanned images were vectorized and transformed from scanner coordinates to projection coordinates with digital tics placed by hand at quadrangle corners. The scanned lines were edited interactively by hand using ALACARTE, color boundaries were tagged as appropriate, and scanning artifacts visible at 1:24,000 were removed.
Revisions: 8/31/99 This is the pre-release version of the report. There have been no revisions to any part of the report.
Data Revision List
  File        Report Version        Last Update
              Last Updated

  mamap.ps      1.0
  maexpl.ps     1.0
  mageo.ps      1.0
  mamap.pdf     1.0
  maexpl.pdf    1.0
  mageo.pdf     1.0
  ma-geol.e00   1.0
  ma-strc.e00   1.0
  ma-blks.e00   1.0
  ma-altr.e00   1.0
  ma-quad.e00   1.0
  ma-corr.e00   1.0
  ma-so.e00     1.0
  ma-terr.e00   1.0
  mageo.txt     1.0
  mafig1.tif    1.0
  mafig2.tif    1.0
  madb.ps       1.0
  madb.pdf      1.0
  madb.txt      1.0
  import.aml    1.0
  mageol.met    1.0
Reviews_Applied_to_Data:
This report has undergone two scientific peer reviews, one digital database review, one review for conformity with geologic names policy, and review of the plotfiles for conformity with USGS map standards.
Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets:
This report consists of a set of geologic map database files (Arc/Info coverages) and supporting text and plotfiles. In addition, the report includes two sets of plotfiles (PostScript and PDF format) that will generate map sheets and pamphlets similar to a traditional USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Report. These files are described below:
  ARC/INFO     Resultant	  Description of Coverage
  export file  Coverage
  -----------  -----------  --------------------------------
  ma-geol.e00  ma-geol/     Polygon and line coverage showing faults,
                            depositional contacts, and rock units
                            in the map area.

  ma-strc.e00  ma-strc/     Point and line coverage showing strike and dip
                            information and fold axes.

  ma-blks.e00  ma-blks/     Point coverage showing location of high-grade
                            blocks in Franciscan rock units.

  ma-altr.e00  ma-altr/     Polygon coverage showing areas of hydrothermal
                            alteration.

  ma-quad.e00  ma-quad/     Line coverage showing index map of quadrangles
                            in the map area.  Lines and annotation only.

  ma-corr.e00  ma-corr/     Polygon and line coverage of the correlation
                            table for the units in this map database.
                            This database is not geospatial.

  ma-so.e00    ma-so/       Line coverage showing sources of data index
                            map for this map database.

  ma-terr.e00  ma-terr/     Polygon and line coverage of the index map of
                            tectonostratigraphic terranes in the map area.
                            (Terranes are described in mageo.txt,
                            mageo.ps, or mageo.pdf).
ASCII text files, including explanatory text, ARC/INFO key files, PostScript and PDF plot files, and a ARC Macro Language file for conversion of ARC export files into ARC coverages:
  mageo.ps                A PostScript plot file of a report containing
                          detailed unit descriptions and geological
                          information, plus sources of data and references
                          cited, with two figures.

  mageo.pdf               A PDF version of mageo.ps.

  mageo.txt               A text-only file containing an unformatted
                          version of mageo.ps without figures.

  mafig1.tif              A TIFF file of Figure 1 from mageo.ps

  mafig2.tif              A TIFF file of Figure 2 from mageo.ps

  madb.ps                 A PostScript plot file of a pamphlet containing
                          detailed information about the contents and
                          availability of this report.

  madb.pdf                A PDF version of madb.ps.

  madb.txt                A text-only file containing an unformatted
                          version of madb.ps.

 import.aml               ASCII text file in ARC Macro Language to convert
                          ARC export files to ARC coverages in ARC/INFO.

  mamap.ps                A PostScript plottable file containing an image
                          of the geologic map and base maps at a scale of
                          1:62,500, along with a simple map key.

  maexpl.ps               A PostScript plot file containing an image of
                          the explanation sheet, including terrane map,
                          index maps, correlation chart, and unit
                          descriptions.

  mamap.pdf               A PDF file containing an image of the geologic
                          map and base maps at a scale of 1:62,500, along
                          with a simple map key.

  maexpl.pdf              A PDF file containing an image of the
                          explanation sheet, including terrane map, index
                          maps, correlation chart, and unit descriptions.
Base maps
Base Map layers used in the preparation of the geologic map plotfiles were derived from published digital maps (Aitken, 1997), The base map digital files are not included in the digital database package.
Other_References_Cited:
Aitken, D.S., 1997, A digital version of the 1970 U.S. Geological Survey topographic map of the San Francisco Bay region, three sheets, 1:125,000 scale: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-500.
Armstrong, C. F., and Gallagher, Kathy, 1977, Fossils from the Franciscan assemblage, Alcatraz Island: California Geology, v. 30, p. 134.
Bailey, E. H., Blake, C. M., and Jones, D. L., 1970, On-land Mesozoic oceanic crust in California Coast Ranges: U.S. Geol. Prof. Paper 700-C; C70-C81.
Bailey, E. H., Irwin, W. P., and Jones, D. L., 1964, Franciscan and related rocks and their significance in the geology of western California: Calif. Div. Mines and Geology, Bull. 183, 177 p.
Berkland, J. O., 1964, Swelling vermiculite clay in the Franciscan Formation ofnorthern California--Its role in possible chemical stabilization of mobileslopes: Paper presented to the National Convention of the Assoc. of Engineering Geologists, Sacramento, CA, 6 p.
Berkland, J. O., 1969, Geology of the Novato quadrangle, Marin Co., CA: Unpublished M.S. thesis, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA.
Blake, M. C., Jr., Bartow, J. A., Frizzell, V. A., Jr., Schlocker, Julius, Sorg, Dennis, Wentworth, C. M., and Wright, R. H., 1974, Preliminary geologic map of Marin and San Francisco Counties and parts of Alameda, Contra Costa, and Sonoma Counties, California: U. S. Geol. Survey Map MF-574.
Blake, M. C., Jr., Howell, D. G., and Jayko, A. S., 1984, Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the San Francisco Bay Region, in Blake, M. C., ed., 1984, Franciscan Geology of Northern California: Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 5-22.
Blake, M. C., Jr., Howell, D. G., and Jones, D. L., 1982, Preliminary tectonostratigraphic terrane map of California: U. S. Geol. Survey Open-File Report 82-593, 9 p., 3 maps, scale 1: 750, 000.
Blake, M. C., Jr., Irwin, W. P., and Coleman, R. G., 1967, Upside-down metamorphic zonation, blueschist facies, along a regional thrust in California and Oregon: U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 575C, p. 1-9.
Blake, M. C., Jr., and Jones, D. L., 1974, Origin of Franciscan melanges in northern California: S.E.P.M., Special Paper No. 19, p. 255-263.
Blake, M.C., Jr., and Wentworth, C.M., 1999, Structure and metamorphism of the Franciscan Complex, Mt. Hamilton area, Northern California: International rgGeology Review, v. 41, p. 417-424.
Bonilla, M. G., 1971, Preliminary geolgic map of the San Francisco South quadrangle and part of the Hunters Point quadrangle, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-311, (1:24,000).
Brown, R. D., Jr., 1970, Faults that are historically active or that show evidence of geologically young surface displacement, San Francisco Bay Region: A progress report: Oct. 1970, U.S. Geol. Survey Open File Map, (1:250,000).
Brown, R. D., and Wolfe, E. W., 1970, Map showing recently active breaks along the San Andreas fault between Pt. Delgada and Bolinas Bay, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Open File Map, (1:48,000).
Brabb, E.E., Graymer, R.W., and Jones, D.L., 1998, Geology of the Palo Alto 30 X 60 minute quadrangle, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-348, includes plotfiles for 2 sheets, scale 1:100,000, database description pamphlet, 9 pp, geologic description and interpretation pamphlet, 16 p.
Budding, K.E., Schwartz, D.P., and Oppenheimer, D.H., 1991, Slip rate, earthquake recurrence, and seismogenic potential of the Rodgers Creek fault zone, Northern California; initial results: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 18, no. 3, p. 447-450.
Clague, J. J., 1969, The landslides in the southeast part of Point Reyes National Seashore: unpublished University of California at Berkeley M.A. thesis.
Clark, J.C., and Brabb, E.E., 1997, Geology of Point Reyes National Seashore and vicinity: a digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-456.
Clark, J. C., Wahrhaftig, Clyde, and Brabb, E. E., 1991, San Francisco to Point Reyes: Both sides of the San Andreas fault, in Sloan, D., and Wagner, D. L., eds., Geologic Excursions in Northern California: California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 109, p. 11-23.
Coleman, R.G., 1996, [abs.], Prospecting for ophiolites in the California continental margin: Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 743.
Coleman, R. G., and Lee, D. F., 1963, Glaucophane-bearing metamorphic rock types of the Cazadero area, California: Jour. Petrology, v. 4, pt. 2., p. 260-301.
Crawford, K.E., 1976, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Eylar Mountain quadrangle, Santa Clara and Alameda Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-764, scale 1:24,000.
Curry, F. B., Cox, Allan, and Engebretson, D. C., 1984, Paleomagnetism of Franciscan rocks in the Marin Headlands, in Blake, M. C., Jr., ed., Franciscan Geology of Northern California: Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 89-98.
Curtis, G. H., Evernden, J. F., and Lipson, J., 1958, Age determinations of some granitic rocks in California by the potassium-argon method: California Division of Mines Spec. Rpt. 54, 16 p.
Drinkwater, J.L., Sorg, D.H., and Russell, P.C., 1992, Geologic map showing ages and mineralization of the Quien Sabe Volcanics, Mariposa Peak quadrangle, west-central California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2200, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000.
Evarts, R.C., 1977, The geology and petrology of the Del Puerto ophiolite, Diablo Range, central California Coast Ranges, in Coleman, R.G., and Irwin, W.P., eds., North American ophiolites: Bulletin, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, v. 95, p. 121-139.
Fitzgibbon, T.T., 1991, ALACARTE installation and system manual (version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-587B.
Fitzgibbon, T.T., and Wentworth, C.M., 1991, ALACARTE user interface - AML code and demonstration maps (version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-587A.
Fox, K.F., Jr., Fleck, R.J., Curtis, G.H., and Meyer, C.E., 1985a, Implications of the northwestwardly younger age of the volcanic rocks of west central California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, p. 647-654.
Fox, K.F., Jr., Fleck, R.J., Curtis, G.H., and Meyer, C.E., 1985b, Potassium-argon and fission track ages of the Sonoma Volcanics in an area north of San Pablo Bay, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1753, 9 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:125,000.
Galloway, A.J., 1966, Point Reyes Peninsula and San Andreas fault zone, in Bailey, E.H., ed., Geology of Northern California: California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 190, p. 429-440.
Gluskoter, H. J., 1962, Geology of a portion of western Marin County, California: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 184 p.
Gluskoter, H. J., 1969, Geology of a portion of western Marin County, California: California Division of Mines Map Sheet 11, (1:48,000).
Graymer, R.W., 1999, Offset history of the Hayward fault zone, San Francisco Bay region, California [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v.
Graymer, R.W., Jones, D.L., and Brabb, E.E., 1996, Preliminary geologic map emphasizing bedrock formations in Alameda County, California: A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-252, includes plotfiles for 2 sheets, scale 1:75,000, database description pamphlet, 14 p., geologic description and interpretation pamphlet, 33 p.
Graymer, R.W., Jones, D.L., and Brabb, E.E., 1999, Geology of the Cordelia and the northern part of the Benicia 7.5 minute quadrangles, California: A Digital Map Database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-162, includes plotfiles for one sheet, scale 1:24,000, database description pamphlet, 11 p., geologic description and interpretation pamphlet, 8 p.
Grimsich, J.L., Scott, G.R., Swisher, C.C., III, and Curtis, G.H., 1996, Paleomagnetism and 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Miocene Contra Costa Group, Berkeley Hills, California [abs.]: EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 77, no. 46, p. 165.
Gromme, Sherman, 1984, Paleomagnetism of Franciscan basalt, Marin County, California, revisited, in Blake, M. C., Jr., ed., Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 113-119.
Hagstrum, J. T., and Murchey, B. L., 1993, Deposition of Franciscan Complex cherts along the paleoequator and accretion to the American margin at tropical paleolatitudes: Geol Soc. America, Bull., v. 105, p. 766-778.
Harms, T.A., Jayko, A.S., and Blake, M.C., Jr., 1992, Kinematic evidence for extensional unroofing of the Franciscan complex along the Coast Range fault, northern Diablo Range, California: Tectonics, v. 11, p. 228-241.
Hart, E.W., and Bryant, W.A., 1997, Fault-rupture hazard zones in California: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42, revised 1997, 38 p.
Irwin, W.P., 1973, Ophiolite belts in the Klamath Mountains: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 850, 60 p.
James, E. W., Kimbrough, D. L., and Mattinson, J. M., 1993, Evaluation of displacements of pre-Tertiary rocks on the northern San Andreas fault using U-Pb zircon dating, initial Sr, and common Pb isotopic ratios, in Powell, R. E., Weldon, R. J. II, and Matti, J. C., eds., The San Andreas fault system; displacement, palinspastic reconstructions, and geologic evolution: Geol. Soc. America Memoir 178, p. 257-271.
Jayko, A. S., and Blake, M. C., Jr., 1984, Sedimentary petrology of graywacke of the Franciscan Complex in the northern San Francisco Bay Area, California, in Blake, M. C., Jr., ed., Franciscan Geology of Northern California: Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 121-134.
Jayko, A. S., and Blake, M. C., Jr., 1993, Northward displacement of forearc slivers in the Coast Ranges of California and southwest Oregon during the late Mesozoic and early Cenozoic,in Dunn, G., and McDougall, K., eds., 1993, Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States-II, Pacific Section SEPM, Book 71, p. 19-36.
Jones, D.L., 1987, Extensional faults in collisional settings; comparison of California and Japan [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 19, no. 7, p. 720.
Jones, D.L., and Curtis, G.H., 1991, Guide to the geology of the Berkeley Hills, central Coast Ranges, California, in Sloan, D., and Wagner, D.L., eds., Geologic Excursions in Northern California: San Francisco to the Sierra Nevada, California Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 109, p. 63-74.
Jones, D. L., Graymer, R. W., Wang, C., McEvilly, T. V., and Lomax, A, 1994, Neogene transpressive evolution of the California Coast Ranges: Tectonics, v. 13, p. 561-574.
Karl, S. M., 1984, Sedimentologic, diagenetic, and geochemical analysis of Upper Mesozoic ribbon cherts from the Franciscan assemblage at the Marin Headlands, California, in Blake, M. C., Jr., ed., 1984, Franciscan Geology of Northern California: Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 71-88.
Krueger, S.W., and Jones, D.L., 1989, Extensional fault uplift of regional Franciscan blueschists due to subduction shallowing during the Laramide Orogeny: Geology, v. 17, p. 1157-1159.
Lawson, A. C., 1914, Description of the San Francisco District: U. S. Geol. Survey Folio 193.
Lawson, A.C., and others, 1908, The California earthquake of April 18, 1906--Report of the State Earthquake Investigation Commission: Carnegie Inst. Washington, Pub. 87, v. 1, 451 p.
Leith, C.J., 1949, Geology of the Quien Sabe quadrangle: California: California Division of Mines Bulletin 147, 60 p.
Lindquist, T.A., and Morganthaler, J.D., 1991, Radiometric ages of rocks in the San Francisco-San Jose quadrangles, California: Calif. Div. of Mines and Geol. Map No. 5, scale 1:250,000.
McLaughlin, R. J., Sliter, W. V., Sorg, D. H., Russell, P. C., and Sarna-Wojcicki, A. M., 1996, Large-scale right-slip displacement on the East San Francisco Bay Region fault system: Implications for location of late Miocene to Pliocene Pacific plate boundary: Tectonics, v. 15, p. 1-18.
Mankinen, E.A., 1972, Paleomagnetism and potassium-argon ages of the Sonoma Volcanics, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, p. 2063-2072.
Morse, R.R., and Bailey, T.L., 1935, Geological observations in the Petaluma district, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 46, p. 1437-1456.
Murchey, B. M., 1984, Stratigraphy and lithostratigraphy of chert in the Franciscan Complex, Marin Headlands, California, in Blake, M. C., Jr., ed., 1984, Franciscan Geology of Northern California: Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 51-70.
Murchey, B. M., and Blake, M. C., Jr., 1993, Evidence for subduction of a major ocean plate along the California margin during the Middle to early Late Jurassic, in Dunn, G., and McDougall, K., eds., Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States-II, Pacific Section SEPM Book 71, p. 1-18.
Murchey, B. M., and Jones, D. L., 1984, Age and significance of chert in the Franciscan Complex in the San Francisco Bay Region, in Blake, M. C., Jr., ed., Franciscan Geology of Northern California: Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 23-30.
Murray, R.W., Bucholtz-tenBrink, M.R., Jones, D.L., Gerlach, D.C., Russ, G.P., III, 1990, Rare earth elements as indicators of different marine depositional environments in chert and shale: Geology, v. 18, no. 3, p. 268-271.
Nichols, D. R., and Wright, N. A., 1971, Preliminary map of historic margins of marshland, San Francisco Bay, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Open File Map (1:125,000).
Osuch, L.T., 1970, Geology of the Three Sisters quadrangle, California: Berkeley, University of California, M.S. thesis, 55 p.
O'Rourke, J. T., 1969, Geology of the San Anselmo Area: unpublished map, City of San Anselmo Planning Department, (1:480).
Page, B.M., 1966, Geology of the Coast Ranges of California, in Bailey, E.H., ed., Geology of Northern California: California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 190, p. 255-276.
______1970, Time of completion of underthrusting of Franciscan beneath Great Valley rocks west of Salinian block, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, no. 9, p. 2825-2833.
Radbruch, D. H., 1957, Areal and engineering geology of the Oakland west quadrangle, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Misc. Geol. Inv. Map I-239, scale 1:24,000.
Ross, D. C., 1972, Petrographic and chemical reconnaissance study of some granitic and gneissic rocks near the San Andreas fault from Bodega Head to Cajon Pass, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 698.
Sarna-Wojcicki, A.M., 1976, Correlation of Late Cenozoic tuffs in the central Coast Ranges of California by means of trace- and minor-element chemistry: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 972, 30 p.
Schlocker, Julius, 1974, Geology of the San Francisco North Quadrangle, California: U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 782, 109 p.
Schlocker, J., Bonilla, M. G., and Radbruch, D. H., 1958, Geology of the San Francisco North quadrangle, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Misc. Geol. Inv. Map I-272, scale 1:24,000.
Shervais, J. V., 1989, Geochemistry of igneous rocks from Marin Headlands, in Wahrhaftig, C. and Sloan, D., eds., Geology of San Francisco and Vicinity: 28th International Geol. Congress Field Trip Guidebook T105, Amer. Geophys. Union, p. 40-41.
Sliter, W. V., 1984, Foraminifers from Cretaceous limestone of the Franciscan Complex, northern California, in Blake, M. C., Jr., ed., Franciscan Geology of Northern California: Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 149-162.
Sliter, W. V., McDougall, Kristin, Murchey, B. M., and Kohnen, E. V., 1993, Mesozoic and Cenozoic microfossils from geologic units within the San Jose 1:100,000 quadrangle, California: U. S. Geol. Survey Open-File report 93-344, map scale 1: 100, 000.
Swanson, S. E., and Schiffman, P., 1979, Textural evolution and metamorphism of pillow basalts from the Franciscan Complex, western Marin County, California: Contr. to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 69, no. 3, p. 291-299.
Taliaferro, N.L., 1948, Geologic map of the Hollister quadrangle, California: California Division of Mines Bulletin 143, scale 1:62,500.
Tarduno, J. A., McWilliams, M., Debiche, M. G., Sliter, W. V., and Blake, M. C., Jr., 1985, Franciscan Complex Calera limestones--Accreted remnants of Farallon plate ocean plateaus: Nature, v. 317, p. 345- 347.
Ver Planck, W. E., 1953, Mines, mineral resources and mineral industries of Marin Co., California: California Journal of Mines and Geology, v. 51, no. 3, p. 221-289.
Wahrhaftig, Clyde, 1984, Structure of the Marin Headlands block, California: A progress report, in Blake, M. C., Jr., ed., 1984, Franciscan Geology of Northern California: Pacific Section S.E.P.M., Vol. 43, p. 31-50.
Wakabayashi, John, 1992, Nappes, tectonics of oblique plate convergence, and metamorphic evolution related to 140 million years of continuous subduction, Franciscan Complex, California: Journal of Geology, v. 100, p. 19-40.
Wentworth, C.M., Blake, M.C., Jr., Jones, D.L., Walter, A.W., and Zoback, M.D., 1984, Tectonic wedging associated with emplacement of the Franciscan Assemblage, California Coast Ranges, in , Blake, M.C., Jr., ed., Franciscan geology of Northern California: Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Book 43, p. 163-174.
Wentworth, C.M., Blake, M.C., Jr., McLaughlin, R.J., and Graymer, R.W., 1998a, Preliminary geologic map of the San Jose 30 X 60 minute quadrangle, California: A digital map image: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-795, includes plotfiles for 2 sheets, scale 1:100,000, database description pamphlet, 6 pp, geologic description and interpretation pamphlet, 47 p.
Wentworth, C. M., Jones, D. L., and Brabb, E. E., 1998b, Geology and regional correlation of the Cretaceous and Paleogene rocks of the Gualala block, California, in Elder, W.P., ed., Geology and tectonics of the Gualala block, Northern California: Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Book 84, p. 3-26.
Wright, R.H., 1974, Map showing the distribution of potassium feldspar and fossils in Mesozoic rocks of Marin and San Francisco Counties, and parts of Alameda, Contra Costa, and Sonoma Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-573, 1 sheet, scale 1:125,000.
Wright, R.H., 1984, Geology of the Nicasio Reservoir terrane, Marin County, California, in Blake, M.C., Jr., ed., Franciscan geology of Northern California: Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Book 43, p. 99-111.
Youngman, M.R., 1986, K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology, geochemistry, and structural reinterpretation of the southern Sonoma Volcanic field, Sonoma County, California: Berkeley, University of California, M.S. thesis, 92 p., 1 plate.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Blake, M.C., Jr., Graymer, R.W., Jones, D.L., and Soule, A., 1999, Digital geologic map and map database of parts of Marin, San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, and Sonoma Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2337, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.9902372
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.24855051
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.2626288
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.73826442
  3. What does it look like?
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2000/2337/images/mf2337h.jpg (JPEG)
    Image of entire map
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2000/2337/mf2337f.pdf (PDF)
    A PDF representation of the geologic map and base maps at a scale of 1:62,500 (Sheet 1). 4.6 megabytes.
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2000/2337/mf2337g.pdf (PDF)
    A PDF representation of the pamphlet accompanying the map, which contains textual and diagrammatic explanations of the geology, the map, and the database. 140 kilobytes.
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Calendar_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference:
    The date given is the publication date. The information in the report is the most up-to-date available at the time of publication.
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: geologic map
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Point (3123)
      • String (6813)
      • GT-polygon composed of chains (3124)
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      The map projection used is Lambert Conformal Conic.
      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 37.06666666666
      Standard_Parallel: 38.43333333333
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.5
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 36.5
      False_Easting: 0.00000
      False_Northing: 0.00000
      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1.0
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1.0
      Planar coordinates are specified in METERS
      The horizontal datum used is Unknown.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    MA-GEOL.PAT
    polygon attribute table (Source: ARC/INFO)
    PTYPE
    Labels of geologic units and areas of water. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    QafArtificial fill
    QmfArtificial fill over marine and marsh deposits
    QsBeach sand
    QdDune sand
    QmMarine and marsh deposits
    QlsLandslide deposits
    QalAlluvium
    QsrSlope debris and ravine fill
    QuUndifferentiated surficial deposits
    QrVolcanic gravel
    QobOlder beach deposits
    QoalOlder alluvium
    Qoal?Older alluvium, identification uncertain
    QtMarine and stream terrace deposits
    QmiMillerton Formation
    QcColma Formation
    QTmMerced Formation
    TwgWilson Grove Formation
    TpsPetaluma Formation, siltstone and claystone member
    TpcPetaluma Formation, gray claystone member
    TsvSonoma Volcanics
    TsrSonoma Volcanics, rhyolite lava flows
    TsriSonoma Volcanics, rhyolite plugs and dikes
    TsaSonoma Volcanics, andesite to basalt lava flows
    Tsa?Sonoma Volcanics, andesite to basalt lava flows, identification uncertain
    TstSonoma Volcanics, pumiceous ash flow tuff
    TsUnnamed sandstone
    TmMonterey shale
    KfsFranciscan complex, sandstone and shale
    Kfs?Franciscan complex, sandstone and shale, identification uncertain
    KfssFranciscan complex, massive sandstone
    KfshFranciscan complex, thin-bedded shale
    KflFranciscan complex, limestone and chert
    KfgFranciscan complex, greenstone
    KfchFranciscan complex, chert
    KfgwyFranciscan complex, graywacke
    KfdbFranciscan complex, diabase
    KJfmFranciscan complex, meta-graywacke
    KJfchFranciscan complex, chert
    KJfgcFranciscan complex, greenstone and chert
    JfgFranciscan complex, greenstone
    JfmgsFranciscan complex, meta-greenstone
    JfmchFranciscan complex, metachert
    JfmgcFranciscan complex, meta-greenstone and metachert
    JfgsFranciscan complex, greenstone
    JfmgFranciscan complex, metamorphic rocks, gneissic
    JspmFranciscan complex, massive serpentinite
    fsrFranciscan complex, melange
    KJgvGreat Valley complex, undivided sandstone, shale, and conglomerate
    KgvnGreat Valley complex, Novato Conglomerate
    KJgvsGreat Valley complex, sandstone and claystone
    spGreat Valley complex, serpentinite
    scGreat Valley complex, silica-carbonate rock
    waterwater
    MA-GEOL.AAT
    arc attribute table (Source: ARC/INFO)
    LTYPE
    The type of lines used in the geology layer. Includes all faults, as well as lines bounding polygons that define geologic units. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    contact, approx. locatedBoundary between two mapped units that retains the original depositional or intrusive relationship (i.e. not faulted). The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    contact, certainBoundary between two mapped units that retains the original depositional or intrusive relationship (i.e. not faulted). The contact has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    contact, concealedBoundary between two mapped units that retains the original depositional or intrusive relationship (i.e. not faulted). The contact is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    contact, uncertainBoundary between two mapped units that retains the original depositional or intrusive relationship (i.e. not faulted). The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    fault, activeStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced and continues to experience relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    fault, active, approx. locatedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced and continues to experience relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    fault, approx. locatedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    fault, certainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    fault, concealedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    fault, inferred, queriedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground. The existence of the fault is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.
    fault, uncertainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    map boundary,Edge of the mapped area. Used primarily to bound polygons at the edge of the map database. The location of the boundary is well located as described in Positional_Accuracy
    normal fault, approx. locatedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced normal offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    normal fault, certainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced normal offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    normal fault, concealedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced normal offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    normal fault, uncertainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced normal offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    scratch boundary,An arbitrary line with no geologic significance. Used primarily to divide polygons that would otherwise have more vertices than allowed by Arc/Info.
    scratch boundary, certainAn arbitrary line with no geologic significance. Used primarily to divide polygons that would otherwise have more vertices than allowed by Arc/Info.
    thrust fault, approx. locatedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    thrust fault, certainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    thrust fault, concealedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    thrust fault, concealed, queriedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground. The existence of this fault has been inferred from probable stratigraphic and structural relationships observed at a regional scale.
    thrust fault, inferredStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground. The existence of the fault is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.
    thrust fault, inferred, queriedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground. The existence of this fault has been inferred from probable stratigraphic and structural relationships observed at a regional scale.
    thrust fault, uncertainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    water boundaryThe edge of a mapped body of water. This line is derived from the base map, and therefore is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    water boundary,The edge of a mapped body of water. This line is derived from the base map, and therefore is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    water boundary, certainThe edge of a mapped body of water. This line is derived from the base map, and therefore is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    MA-STRC.PAT
    Attribute table of MA-STRC. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    PTTYPE
    The type of planar feature which was observed and the orientation of which was measured at this point. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    approx beddingOriginally horizontal sedimentary layers were observed at this point. Because of poor exposure, weathering, indistinct layering, or some other factor, only the approximate orientation of the layers was measured.
    beddingOriginally horizontal sedimentary layers were observed at this point.
    bedding w/topsOriginally horizontal sedimentary layers were observed at this point. In addition, a geopedal indicator was observed that showed the beds were upright.
    fault dipA fault plane or other evidence of the orientation of a fault plane was observed at this point.
    foliationMetamorphic foliation was observed at this point.
    ot beddingOriginally horizontal sedimentary layers were observed at this point. Evidence that the beds are overturned was observed, although that observation may not have been made at this point.
    pillow lavaOriginally sub-horizontal lobate structures formed in sub-aqueous lava flows were observed at this point.
    vert beddingOriginally horizontal sedimentary layers were observed at this point. These layers are now vertical.
    vert foliationVertical metamorphic foliation was observed at this point.
    DIP
    The inclination of planar structures measured in degrees down from horizontal. (Source: author)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:90
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    STRIKE
    The orientation of a horizontal line in an inclined planar structure measured in degrees clockwise from north. (Source: author)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:359
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    MA-STRC.AAT
    Attribute table of MA-STRC. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    LTYPE
    The type of fold axis or other structural linear feature that does not bound geologic units. Faults and contacts are described in a seperate coverage. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    (none)No features of this type were recorded in this report
    MA-BLKS.PAT
    Attribute table of MA-BLKS. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    PTTYPE
    Type of melange block observed at this point (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    blk.hHigh-grade metamorphic block
    blk.lLow-grade metamorphic block
    BKTYPE
    More detailed information about the type of melange block observed at this point. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    cChert (KJfch)
    gGreenstone (Jfgs)
    hGneissic metamorphic rocks (Jfmg)
    nSilica-carbonate rock (sc)
    p 
    rMetachert (Jfmch)
    sSerpentinite (sp)
    uMeta-greenstone (Jfmgs)
    wGraywacke (Jfgwy)
    MA-ALTR.PAT
    Attribute table of MA-ALTR. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    PTYPE
    Designates areas of hydrothermal alteration (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    haHydrothermal alteration was observed in this area
    MA-ALTR.AAT
    Attribute table of MA-ALTR. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    LTYPE
    Type of line
    ValueDefinition
    scratch boundary,The edge of mapped areas of hydrothermal alteration. This boundary is not well-located as described in Attribute_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground. The contact is gradational.
    MA-QUAD.PAT
    Attribute table of MA-QUAD. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    PTYPE
    Used to delineate areas of water in the mapped area (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    waterAreas of water in the mapped area
    MA-QUAD.AAT
    Attribute table of MA-QUAD. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    LTYPE
    Type of line recorded in the quadrangle index coverage. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    map boundaryEdge of the mapped area. The location of the boundary is well located as described in Positional_Accuracy
    map boundary,Edge of the mapped area. The location of the boundary is well located as described in Positional_Accuracy
    quad,Edge of a USGS 7.5 minute quadrangle in the map area. This line is derived from a 7.5 minute grid generated from latitude and longitude values and therefore should be precisely located.
    water boundaryThe edge of a mapped body of water. This line is derived from the base map, and therefore is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    water boundary,The edge of a mapped body of water. This line is derived from the base map, and therefore is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    MA-CORR.PAT
    Attribute table of MA-CORR. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    PTYPE
    Labels of geologic units and areas of water. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    QafArtificial fill
    QmfArtificial fill over marine and marsh deposits
    QsBeach sand
    QdDune sand
    QmMarine and marsh deposits
    QlsLandslide deposits
    QalAlluvium
    QsrSlope debris and ravine fill
    QuUndifferentiated surficial deposits
    QrVolcanic gravel
    QobOlder beach deposits
    QoalOlder alluvium
    QtMarine and stream terrace deposits
    QmiMillerton Formation
    QcColma Formation
    QTmMerced Formation
    TwgWilson Grove Formation
    TpsPetaluma Formation, siltstone and claystone member
    TpcPetaluma Formation, gray claystone member
    TsvSonoma Volcanics
    TsrSonoma Volcanics, rhyolite lava flows
    TsriSonoma Volcanics, rhyolite plugs and dikes
    TsaSonoma Volcanics, andesite to basalt lava flows
    TstSonoma Volcanics, pumiceous ash flow tuff
    TsUnnamed sandstone
    TmMonterey shale
    KfsFranciscan complex, sandstone and shale
    KfssFranciscan complex, massive sandstone
    KfshFranciscan complex, thin-bedded shale
    KflFranciscan complex, limestone and chert
    KfgFranciscan complex, greenstone
    KfchFranciscan complex, chert
    KfgwyFranciscan complex, graywacke
    KfdbFranciscan complex, diabase
    KJfmFranciscan complex, meta-graywacke
    KJfchFranciscan complex, chert
    KJfgcFranciscan complex, greenstone and chert
    JfgFranciscan complex, greenstone
    JfmgsFranciscan complex, meta-greenstone
    JfmchFranciscan complex, metachert
    JfmgcFranciscan complex, meta-greenstone and metachert
    JfgsFranciscan complex, greenstone
    JfmgFranciscan complex, metamorphic rocks, gneissic
    JspmFranciscan complex, massive serpentinite
    fsrFranciscan complex, melange
    KJgvGreat Valley complex, undivided sandstone, shale, and conglomerate
    KgvnGreat Valley complex, Novato Conglomerate
    KJgvsGreat Valley complex, sandstone and claystone
    spGreat Valley complex, serpentinite
    scGreat Valley complex, silica-carbonate rock
    MA-CORR.AAT
    Attribute table of MA-CORR. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    LTYPE
    Type of line used in the correlation chart (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    boxEdge of a box in the correlation chart
    box,Edge of a box in the correlation chart
    brack,Bracket line in the correlation chart
    MA-SO.PAT
    Attribute table of MA-SO. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    PTYPE
    The index number of the area labeled that relates to the sources of data as shown in the explanation sheet plotfile (maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf) or in Lineage:Source Information: above. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    1Source region 1
    10Source region 10
    11Source region 11
    12Source region 12
    13Source region 13
    14Source region 14
    15Source region 15
    16Source region 16
    17Source region 17
    18Source region 18
    19Source region 19
    2Source region 2
    20Source region 20
    21Source region 21
    22Source region 22
    3Source region 3
    4Source region 4
    5Source region 5
    5aSource region 5a
    6Source region 6
    7Source region 7
    8Source region 8
    9Source region 9
    9&14Sources from both region 9 and 14
    waterRegion of open water with no mapped geology.
    MA-SO.AAT
    Attribute table of MA-SO. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    LTYPE
    Type of line used in the Sources of Data Index Map coverage (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    county, boundaryThe boundary between counties in the index map area. This line is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, and is included for general reference only.
    leaderA line included for plotting purposes only to allow the labeling of some small areas. This line is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, and is included for general reference only.
    map boundary,The edge of the index map area.
    source, boundaryThe boundary between regions within which different sources of data were used to supplement new mapping by the authors. The sources are delineated in Source_Information as well as Sheet 2 plotfiles maexpl.ps and maexpl.pdf. This line is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, and is included for general reference only.
    water boundary,The edge of a mapped body of water. This line is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, and is included for general reference only.
    MA-TERR.PAT
    Attribute table of MA-TERR. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    PTYPE
    Symbol for mapped tectonostratigraphic terrane and areas of water (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    H2Owater
    KJfm?Franciscan Complex, metasandstone of unknown terrane affinity
    QArea where terranes are covered with Quaternary surficial deposits
    TArea where terranes are covered with Tertiary overlap strata
    croGreat Valley Complex, Coast Range Ophiolite
    faiFranciscan Complex, Alacatraz terrane
    fgFranciscan Complex, greenstone of unknown terrane affinity
    fmFranciscan Complex, melange or Central terrane
    fmhFranciscan Complex, Marin Headlands terrane
    fmh?Franciscan Complex, Marin Headlands terrane, identification uncertain.
    fnqFranciscan Complex, Novato Quarry terrane
    fnrFranciscan Complex, Nicasio Reservoir terrane
    fpbFranciscan Complex, Permanente terrane
    fsbFranciscan Complex, San Bruno Mountain terrane
    fybFranciscan Complex, Yolla Bolly terrane
    fyb?Franciscan Complex, Yolla Bolly terrane, identification uncertain
    gvhGreat Valley Complex, Healdsburg terrane
    sSalinian Complex, undivided
    MA-TERR.AAT
    Attribute table of MA-TERR. (Source: ARC/INFO)
    LTYPE
    The type of line in the terrane map. (Source: author)
    ValueDefinition
    contact, approx. locatedBoundary between two mapped units that retains the original depositional or intrusive relationship (i.e. not faulted). The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    contact, certainBoundary between two mapped units that retains the original depositional or intrusive relationship (i.e. not faulted). The contact has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    contact, concealedBoundary between two mapped units that retains the original depositional or intrusive relationship (i.e. not faulted). The contact is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    fault, activeStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced and continues to experience relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    fault, approx. locatedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    fault, certainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    fault, concealedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    fault, inferredStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground. The existence of the fault is inferred from structural and stratigraphic relationships observed elsewhere.
    fault, low-angle thrust, approx. loStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground. The dip of the fault plane is less than 15 degrees.
    fault, low-angle thrust, certainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy. The dip of the fault plane is less than 15 degrees.
    fault, uncertainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced relative offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    leaderA line used in concert with annotation to indicate the identity of selected small areas. The line has no other geologic or geographic significance, and its position is arbitrary.
    map boundary,Edge of the mapped area. Used primarily to bound polygons at the edge of the map database. The location of the boundary is well located as described in Positional_Accuracy
    reverse fault, approx. locatedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced reverse offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The contact has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 2 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 125 meters on the ground.
    reverse fault, certainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced reverse offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    reverse fault, concealedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced reverse offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    reverse fault, inferredStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced reverse offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    reverse fault, inferred, queriedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced reverse offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has not been observed, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground. The existence of this fault is inferred from probable regional and structural relationships.
    scratch boundary,An arbitrary line with no geologic significance. Used primarily to divide polygons that would otherwise have more vertices than allowed by Arc/Info.
    thrust fault, certainStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault has been observed, so it is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    thrust fault, concealedStructural boundary between mapped units or structural discontinuity within a mapped unit that has experienced thrust offset between the rock bodies on either side of the fault. The fault is obscured by overlying mapped units, so it is not well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy, but the location is constrained to be within about 10 mm at map scale (1:62,500) or within about 625 meters on the ground.
    water boundaryThe edge of a mapped body of water. This line is derived from the base map, and therefore is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    water boundary,The edge of a mapped body of water. This line is derived from the base map, and therefore is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    water boundary, certainThe edge of a mapped body of water. This line is derived from the base map, and therefore is well-located as described in Positional_Accuracy.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    The databases in this report were compiled in ARC/INFO, a commercial Geographic Information System (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California). Almost all the attributes in the various attribute tables of the coverages included in the report are set or calculated by Arc/Info. The exceptions are "coveragename"-ID, LTYPE, PTYPE, PTTYPE, BKTYPE, SAMPNO, STRIKE, and DIP.
    "coveragename"-ID is required by internal policy to be sequential. This ensures the highest compatibility of our databases with other GISs. Therefore "coveragename"-ID is calculated equal to "coveragename"#, which is a unique, sequential integer assigned by Arc/Info to each data record.
    LTYPE, PTYPE, and PTTYPE are author added items to the coverage AAT or PAT that are used to describe the type of line (LTYPE), area (PTYPE), or point (PTTYPE) being recorded. All coverages with AAT and PAT present include these items in the data structure, although in some cases these items are not used. Each has WIDTH 35, OUTPUT 35, TYPE C. BKTYPE is an author added item that contains information about the type of rock observed at a certain point. It has WIDTH 2, OUTPUT 2, TYPE C. This item is only recorded in the table MA-BLKS.PAT
    STRIKE and DIP are author added items to the coverage PAT that record information about the orientation of planar geologic structures. Both have WIDTH 3, OUTPUT 3, TYPE I. These items are only recorded in the table MA-STRC.PAT
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    This report, madb.txt, madb.pdf, or madb.ps AND mageo.txt, mageo.pdf, or mageo.ps

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • Blake, M.C., Jr.
    • Graymer, R.W.
    • Jones, D.L.
    • Soule, A.
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    We would like to acknowledge our many colleagues at the USGS, University of California, and Stanford University for their many contributions over the years. We would especially like to acknowledge R.C. Jachens and E.E. Brabb for many organizational efforts, participation in the new mapping, ideas about regional structure, and insightful review of our draft manuscript.
    We are grateful to the following U.S. Geological Survey paleontologists who have examined our fossils and provided ages necessary to establish the stratigraphic sequence and structure: David Bukry (Cretaceous and Tertiary nannoplankton), Kristin McDougall (Tertiary foraminifers), William Sliter (deceased - Cretaceous and Eocene foraminifers), John Barron (Tertiary diatoms), Charles Powell, II (Tertiary mollusks), and Bonita Murchey (Mesozoic radiolaria).
    We are also very grateful to managers and staff of Chevron, EXXON, UNOCAL, ARCO, and Shell Petroleum Companies who have provided reports, maps, picked slides, and residues for about 25,000 microfossil localities in the San Francisco Bay Region.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    USGS Western Geologic Mapping Team
    Attn: Database coordinator
    345 Middlefield Road, MS 975
    Menlo Park, CA
    USA


Why was the data set created?

This database and accompanying plot files depict the distribution of geologic materials and structures at a regional (1:62,500) scale. The report is intended to provide geologic information for the regional study of materials properties, earthquake shaking, landslide potential, mineral hazards, seismic velocity, and earthquake faults. In addition, the report contains new information and interpretations about the regional geologic history and framework. However, the regional scale of this report does not provide sufficient detail for site development purposes. In addition, this map does not take the place of fault-rupture hazard zones designated by the California State Geologist (Hart and Bryant, 1997). Similarly, the database cannot be used to identify or delineate landslides in the region.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    Fox, unpublished (source 1 of 53)
    Fox, K.F., Jr, unpublished geologic map.

    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 1 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Brown, 1970 (source 2 of 53)
    Brown, R.D., Jr, 1970, Faults that are historically active or that show evidence of geologically young surface displacement, San Francisco Bay Region: A progress report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 1 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    (Weaver, 1949, region 2) (source 3 of 53)
    Weaver, 1949, (Weaver, 1949, region 2).

    Source_Scale_Denominator: 62500
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 2 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Louke, unpublished (region 2) (source 4 of 53)
    Louke, G., unpublished, unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 2 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Bartow, unpublished (source 5 of 53)
    Bartow, J.A., unpublished photogeology and field reconnaissance.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 2 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Nichols and Wright, 1971 (source 6 of 53)
    Nichols, D.R., and Wright, N.A., 1971, Preliminary map of historic margins of marshland, San Francisco Bay, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 125,000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 3 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Rose, unpublished (source 7 of 53)
    Rose, R.L., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 4 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Bartow, unpublished (region 4) (source 8 of 53)
    Bartow, J.A, unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 4 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Blake and Write, unpublished (region 4) (source 9 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., and Wright, R.H., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 4 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wentworth, unpublished (region 4) (source 10 of 53)
    Wentworth, C.M., unpublished photogeology.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 4 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Berkland, 1969 (source 11 of 53)
    Berkland, J.O., 1969, Geology of the Novato quadrangle, Marin County, California.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 5 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Berkland, unpublished (region 5a) (source 12 of 53)
    Berkland, J.O., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 5a (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    O'Rourke, 1969 (source 13 of 53)
    O'Rourke, J.T., 1969, Geology of the San Anselmo Area.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 480
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 6 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Blake and Wright, unpublished (region 6) (source 14 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., and Wright, R.H., minor unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 6 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Rice, unpublished (region 7) (source 15 of 53)
    Rice, S., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 7 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wahrhaftig, 1984 (source 16 of 53)
    Wahrhaftig, C., 1984, Structure of the Marin Headlands block, California: A progress report: Pacific Section, SEPM 43.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 7 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wahrhaftig, 1989 (source 17 of 53)
    Wahrhaftig, C., 1989, (Wahrhaftig, 1989, region 7).

    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 7 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Blake and Wright, unpublished (region 7) (source 18 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., and Wright, R.H., minor unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 7 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Schlocker, unpublished (region 8) (source 19 of 53)
    Schlocker, J., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 8 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wahrhaftig, 1984 (source 20 of 53)
    Wahrhaftig, C., 1984, Structure of the Marin Headlands block, California: A progress report: Pacific Section, SEPM 43.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 8 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wahrhaftig, 1989 (source 21 of 53)
    Wahrhaftig, C., 1989, (Wahrhaftig, 1989, region 8).

    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 8 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Galloway, CA DM Spec. Rpt. (source 22 of 53)
    Galloway, A.J., Geology of the Point Reyes Peninsula, Marin County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Report.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 9 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Gluskoter, 1969 (source 23 of 53)
    Gluskoter, H. J., 1969, Geology of a portion of western Marin County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Map 11.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 48000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 9 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Bartow, unpublished (region 9) (source 24 of 53)
    Bartow, unpublished geologic investigation.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 9 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Clague, 1969 (source 25 of 53)
    Clague, J. J., 1969, The landslides in the southeast part of Point Reyes National Seashore.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 10 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wright and Blake, unpublished (region 11) (source 26 of 53)
    Wright, R.H., and Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 11 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Sorg, unpublished (region 12) (source 27 of 53)
    Sorg, D., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 12 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Gluskoter, 1969 (source 28 of 53)
    Gluskoter, H. J., 1969, Geology of a portion of western Marin County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Map 11.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 48000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 12 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wright and Blake, unpublished (region 12) (source 29 of 53)
    Wright, R.H., and Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 12 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Gluskoter, 1969 (source 30 of 53)
    Gluskoter, H. J., 1969, Geology of a portion of western Marin County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Map 11.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 48000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 13 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wahrhaftig, 1970 (source 31 of 53)
    Wahrhaftig, C., 1970, (Wahrhaftig, 1970, region 13).

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 13 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wright and Blake, unpublished (region 13) (source 32 of 53)
    Wright, R.H., and Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 13 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Brown and Wolfe, 1970 (source 33 of 53)
    Brown, R.D., and Wolfe, E.W., 1970, Map showing recently active breaks along the San Andreas fault between Pt. Delgada and Bolinas Bay, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 48000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 14 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Bartow, unpublished (region 15) (source 34 of 53)
    Bartow, J.A., field reconnaissance.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 15 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Wright and Blake, unpublished (region 15) (source 35 of 53)
    Wright, R.H., and Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 15 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Weaver, 1949 (source 36 of 53)
    Weaver, 1949, (Weaver, 1949, region 16).

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 16 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Blake and Wright, unpublished (region 16) (source 37 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., and Wright, R.H., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 16 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Blake, unpublished (region 16) (source 38 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 16 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Lawson, 1914 (source 39 of 53)
    Lawson, A. C., 1914, San Francisco Folio: U.S. Geological Survey Atlas Folio 193.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 62500
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 17 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Blake and Wright, unpublished (region 17) (source 40 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., and Wright, R.H., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 17 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Schlocker, Bonilla, and Radbruch, 1958 (source 41 of 53)
    Schlocker, J., Bonilla, M. G., and Radbruch, D. H., 1958, Geology of the San Francisco North quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-272.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 18 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Blake, unpublished (region 18) (source 42 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 18 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Alfors, unpublished (region 19) (source 43 of 53)
    Alfors, J., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 19 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    (source 44 of 53)
    Rice, S., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 19 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    (source 45 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 19 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Brown and Wolfe, 1970 (source 46 of 53)
    Brown, R.D., and Wolfe, E.W., 1970, Map showing recently active breaks along the San Andreas fault between Pt. Delgada and Bolinas Bay, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 48000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 20 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    (source 47 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., Helley, E.J., and Lajoie, K.R., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 20 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Radbruch, 1957 (source 48 of 53)
    Radbruch, D.H., 1957, Areal and engineering geology of the Oakland west quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-239.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 21 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    (source 49 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 21 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Gluskoter, 1969 (source 50 of 53)
    Gluskoter, H. J., 1969, Geology of a portion of western Marin County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Map 11.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 48000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 22 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    (source 51 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., and Wright, R.H., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 22 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    (source 52 of 53)
    Blake, M.C., Jr., unpublished geologic investigations.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 22 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
    Bonilla, 1971 (source 53 of 53)
    Bonilla, M. G., 1971, Preliminary geolgic map of the San Francisco South quadrangle and part of the Hunters Point quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-311.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    Source map for region 23 (see coverage ma-so or Sheet 2 plotfile maexpl.ps or maexpl.pdf)
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 15-Mar-2000 (process 1 of 1)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    R.W. Graymer
    U.S. Geological Survey
    345 Middlefield Rd., M/S 975
    Menlo Park, CA
    USA

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    Well located data items are intended to have a horizontal positional accuracy within .2 mm at 1:62,500 scale, or within 12.5 meters on the ground. The general positional accuracy of each line in the database is indicated within the LTYPE field in the Arc Attribute Table (see below). Points in the database are generally considered to be well located. The position of each data item is derived from the USGS topographic base map, and therefore additional inaccuracies arising from inaccuracies in the base map may also be encountered. See Aitken (1997) for information regarding the horizontal positional accuracy of the basemaps.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
    No vertical positional data recorded. See Aitken (1997) for information regarding the vertical positional accuracy of the basemaps used to create the plotfiles of the geologic maps.
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    The report is intended to describe completely the bedrock geology at 1:62,500 scale. Geologic information only mappable at larger scale has been omitted. In addition, landslide deposits are for the most part not recorded. Further, Quaternary surficial deposits in many areas have been intentionally undifferentiated.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    Polygon and chain-node topology present

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Uses of this digital geologic map should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited for a scale of 1:62,500 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:62,500 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database. Similarly, where this database is used in combination with other data of higher resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lower resolution of these data.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    U.S. Geological Survey Information Services
    Box 25248, Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO
    USA

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    1-303-202-4693 (FAX)
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? USGS MF-2337
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    Mention of commercial products or organizations is descriptive and does not constitute an endorsement by the government of those products or organizations.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 13-Jun-2016
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/map-mf/2337/metadata.faq.html>
Generated by mp version 2.9.48 on Tue Jul 03 20:05:02 2018