Geologic map of the Sedan quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana

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What does this data set describe?

Title:
Geologic map of the Sedan quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana
Abstract:
This quadrangle lies 6.4 km (4 mi) northeast of Bozeman, Mont., in southwestern Montana. Metamorphic, sedimentary, and volcanic rocks of Precambrian to Tertiary age are exposed in the Bridger Range and southwestern margin of the Crazy Mountains Basin in a crustal cross section and a structural triangle zone. Surface geology records Precambrian extension, Late Paleocene east-vergent contraction, including backthrusts, and Holocene basin-range extension.
Supplemental_Information:
A preliminary map was published as a U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report in 1971. The geologic data was interpreted 1965-93, the interpretation being informed by data from two wells in addition to the original field work. The digital files for the map were released in November 1998. The map-on-demand edition, released in January 2000, includes supplemental figures,three cross sections, and interpretive text.
Users should be aware that of the many faults mapped, the only active one is the range front fault on the west side of the Bridger Range.
The dataset for the Sedan quadrangle consists of 10 coverages: geo_net, geo_pnt, stru_net, stru_pnt, data_net, data_pnt, pnt_sym, pnt_graphic, stpnt_graphic, and dvalues. The three coverages pnt_graphic, stpnt_graphic, and dvalues are not "true" ARC/INFO coverages. They contain the graphic representations of symbols used on the geologic map:
pnt_sym = pnt_graphic,
stru_pnt and geo_pnt = stpnt_graphic, and
dvalues = annotation for stru_pnt and geo_pnt.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Skipp, Betty, Lageson, D.R., and McMannis, W.J., 1999, Geologic map of the Sedan quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I-2634, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -111.0
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -110.75
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 46.0
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 45.75
  3. What does it look like?
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2634/downloads/I-2634_plate.pdf (PDF)
    Complete map layout, including supplemental illustrations, correlation diagram, cross sections, and full description of map units and symbols.
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 1965
    Ending_Date: 1971
    Currentness_Reference:
    The geology of the quadrangle was mapped 1965-71.
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a Vector data set.
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 25
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 25
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters
      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    geo_net.pat
    Polygons in the coverage geo_net (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    GEOCODE
    Type of geologic feature. Character, width 40. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    Map unitA mappable unit of geologic material as determined by the originators of this dataset.
    Waulsortian biohermA type of mud mound composed of "stromatactis structures, much fibrous calcite marine cement, and few fossils."
    Fault breccia"A tectonic breccia composed of angular fragments resulting from the crushing, shattering, or shearing of rocks during movement on a fault, from friction between the walls of the fault, or from distributive ruptures associated with a major fault; a friction breccia."
    NAM
    Map unit name and associated symbol (ASCII character set does not include special symbol for Cambrian, requiring substitution of the letter "C" for the Cambrian symbol). Character, width 14. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    QalAlluvium (Holocene to Upper Pleistocene)
    QfAlluvial-fan deposits (Holocene to Upper Pleistocene)
    QldLake deposits (Holocene to Upper Pleistocene)
    QrtRock talus (Holocene to Upper Pleistocene)
    QlsLandslide deposits (Holocene to Middle Pleistocene)
    QcColluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene)
    QgGlacial deposits (Pleistocene)
    QoaOlder Alluvium (Pleistocene)
    Qt3Older alluvium--Terrace gravels along Bridger Creek less than 45 m above present stream levels
    Qt2Older alluvium--Terrace gravels along Bridger Creek 45-60 m above present stream levels
    Qt1Older alluvium--Terrace gravels along Bridger Creek 60-90 m above present stream levels
    TdMafic dike (Eocene?)
    TsComposite sill (Eocene? or Paleocene?)
    TfnpFort Union Formation (Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous): Conglomerate lens at Nixon Peak (Paleocene)
    TfuFort Union Formation (Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous): Upper conglomeratic and middle sandy members, undivided (Paleocene)
    TKfcFort Union Formation (Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous): Basal conglomerate member (Paleocene? and Upper Cretaceous)
    KhLivingston Group (Upper Cretaceous): Hoppers Formation
    KbcLivingston Group (Upper Cretaceous): Billman Creek Formation
    KsLivingston Group (Upper Cretaceous): Sedan Formation
    KsleSedan Formation, Lennep Sandstone Member
    KsmSedan Formation, mudstone member
    KsmsSedan Formation, middle sandstone member
    KsaSedan Formation, ash-flow tuff member
    KslSedan formation, lower sandstone member
    KJrEagle Sandstone, Telegraph Creek Formation, Cody Shale, Frontier Formation, Mowry Shale, Thermopolis Shale, Kootenai Formation, Morrison Formation, and Ellis Group, undivided (Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    KetEagle Sandstone and upper part of Telegraph Creek Formation, undivided (Upper Cretaceous)
    KtcLower part of Telegraph Creek Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
    KcCody Shale (Upper Cretaceous)
    KfFrontier Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
    KmfMowry Shale, Muddy Sandstone, Skull Creek Shale, and Fall River Sandstone, undivided (Lower Cretaceous)
    KkKootenai Formation (Lower Cretaceous)
    JmeMorrison Formation and Ellis Group, undivided (Middle and Upper Jurassic)
    JmMorrison Formation (Upper Jurassic)
    JeEllis Group (Upper and Middle Jurassic)
    PCrPhosphoria and Quadrant Formations; Amsden , Snowcrest Range and Madison Groups; and Three Forks Formation, Jefferson Dolomite, Maywood Formation, Snowy Range Formation, Pilgrim Limestone, Park Shale, Meagher Limestone, Wolsey Shale, and Flathead Sandstone, undivided (Permian, Pennsylvanian, Mississippian, Devonian, Ordovician, and Cambrian)
    PMpsPhosphoria and Quadrant Formations and Amsden and Snowcrest Range Groups, undivided (Permian, Pennsylvanian, and Mississippian)
    PMpaPhosphoria and Quadrant Formations and Amsden Group, undivided (Permian, Pennsylvanian, and Mississippian)
    MsrSnowcrest Range Group (Upper Mississippian)
    MDmmMadison Group, Three Forks Formation, Jefferson Dolomite, and Maywood Formation, undivided (Mississippian and Devonian)
    MmcMadison Group (Upper and Lower Mississippian): Mission Canyon Limestone (Upper and Lower Mississippian)
    MlpMadison Group (Upper and Lower Mississippian): Lodgepole Limestone (Lower Mississippian)
    DtmThree Forks Formation, Jefferson Dolomite, and Maywood Formation, undivided (Upper Devonian)
    OCspSnowy Range Formation and Pilgrim Limestone, undivided (Lower Ordovician and Upper Cambrian)
    CpfPark Shale, Meagher Limestone, Wolsey Shale, and Flathead Sandstone, undivided (Middle Cambrian)
    YlLa Hood Formation of Belt Supergroup (Middle Proterozoic)
    WmMetamorphic rocks (Archean)
    fbFault breccia
    wWaulsortian bioherm
    geo_net.aat
    Arcs in geo_net coverage. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    GEOCODE_L
    Type of geologic feature. Character, width 40. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    contact"A plane or irregular surface between two types or ages of rock. . ." not otherwise classified as a fault or other type of boundary for the purposes of this map.
    colorboundaryA boundary other than a contact (defined above) between two map units that are shown by different colors or patterns in the cartographic product; one example is a fault contact between two map units.
    calcite veinA fracture containing calcite.
    ACC
    Accuracy of located contacts. Integer. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1accurate
    2approximate
    4concealed
    5gradational
    geo_pnt.pat
    Point features in geo_pnt coverage. These describe orientation of bedding in sedimentary rocks and orientation of eutaxitic layering in ash-flow tuffs. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    GEOCODE
    Type of surface for which orientation is given. Character, width 40. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    BEDDING SURFACEBedding in sedimentary rocks.
    ASHFLOW SURFACEEutaxitic layering in ash-flow tuffs.
    STK
    Measured strike in degrees. Integer. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:360
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    DIP
    Measured dip in degrees. Integer. NOTE: The info files give the azimuth for strike and the value for dip; the direction of dip is not readily apparent from the info files. The user should refer to the plotted graphic to determine direction of dip. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:90
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    POS
    Position of the bedding in sedimentary rocks or position of eutaxitic layering in ash-flow tuffs. Integer. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1inclined
    2overturned
    3horizontal (bedding in sedimentary rocks only)
    4vertical (bedding in sedimentary rocks only)
    ACC
    Accuracy, meaning whether the orientation of beds or the layering was measured or estimated. Integer. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1measured
    2estimated (bedding in sedimentary rocks only)
    CON
    Integer indicating whether the bedding surface in sedimentary rocks is crumpled. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1other (that is, other surfaces not designated as crumpled).
    2crumpled
    stru_net.aat
    Arcs in stru_net coverage. The direction of the arcs is significant in that it determines on which side the sawteeth or half circles are placed on the thrust and detachment faults. The sawteeth or half circles are on the upper plate. If these coverages are cleaned the arcs can 'flip' and the sawteeth or half circles will end up on the incorrect side of the fault. Please refer to the graphic file for correct placement of sawteeth or half circles. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    GEOCODE
    Type of feature. Character, width 40. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    FAULTMapped faults, including normal or oblique slip faults, thrust, and detachment faults.
    FOLDMapped folds, including upright and overturned anticlines and synclines.
    TYP
    Type of fault or fold. Integer. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1normal or oblique slip fault
    2thrust fault
    5detachment fault
    6queried (really an element of ACC but was included with GEOCODE; queries used on fault where fault doubtful)
    7anticline (shows crestline of fold)
    8syncline (shows troughline of fold)
    ACC
    Accuracy of location of faults and folds. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1accurate
    2approximate
    4concealed
    DIR
    Sense of relative movement on normal or oblique slip faults or to sense of oblique slip on thrust faults. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1right lateral
    2left lateral
    POS
    Position of the axial surface of folds. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1upright or inclined
    2overturned
    stru_pnt.pat
    Point features in stru_pnt coverage. These describe orientation of layering in metamorphic rocks. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    GEOCODE
    Type of surface for which orientation is given. Character, width 40. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    FOLIATIONLayering in metamorphic rocks.
    STK
    Measured strike of layering in metamorphic rocks, in degrees. Integer. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:360
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    DIP
    Measured dip of layering in metamorphic rocks, in degrees. Integer. NOTE: The info files give the azimuth for strike and the value for dip; the direction of dip is not readily apparent from the info files. The user should refer to the plotted graphic to determine direction of dip. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:90
    Units:degrees
    Resolution:1
    POS
    Position of the layering in metamorphic rocks. Integer. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1inclined
    4vertical
    ACC
    Accuracy, meaning whether the orientation of layering was measured or estimated. Integer. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    1measured
    2estimated (no instances mapped in this data set)
    data_net.aat
    Lines of the data_net coverage form the quadrangle boundary and lines of section. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    GEOCODE
    Type of line. Character, width 40. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    BOUNDQuadrangle boundary
    XsectionLine shows the position of a cross section.
    XTA
    Identity of the cross section, if GEOCODE value is Xsection, blank otherwise. Character, width 30. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    A-A'Line of cross section A-A'
    B-B'Line of cross section B-B'
    C-C'Line of cross section C-C'
    data_pnt.pat
    Points in coverage data_pnt are locations for gravel pits, test wells, and springs. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    GEOCODE
    Type of feature. Character, width 40. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    GRAVEL PITLocation of gravel pit.
    OIL TESTLocations of Robinson Ranch no. 1 Amoco prod. and Wilsall no. 1 Statescat drilling
    SPRINGLocation of spring.
    pnt_sym.pat
    Points in coverage pnt_sym locate arrows for faults and folds and U and D symbols for faults. (NOTE: On this map the "U" indicates the APPARENT upthrown side of a thrust fault and "D" the APPARENT downthrown side. Please refer to the graphic file for correct placement of sawteeth that indicate the upper plate. (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    TYP
    Type of symbol. Character, width 10. NOTE: NORMAL/D and NORMAL/U as used here also include "U" and "D" on thrust faults.) (Source: Coding scheme for I-2634.)
    ValueDefinition
    ANTICLINEPoint that locates arrow symbol for anticline.
    ANTI_OVERPoint that locates arrow for an overturned anticline.
    LL/SLIPPoint that locates as arrow for left-lateral normal or oblique slip.
    NORMAL/DPoint that locates the symbol "D" to show the downthrown side of a fault.
    NORMAL/UPoint that locates the symbol "U" to show the upthrown side of a fault.
    PLUNGEPoint that locates an arrow showing direction of plunge of a fold.
    RL/SLIPPoint that locates as arrow for right-lateral normal or oblique slip.
    SYNCLINEPoint that locates arrow symbol for syncline.
    SYNC_OVERPoint that locates arrow for an overturned syncline.

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
    • Skipp, Betty
    • Lageson, D.R.
    • McMannis, W.J.
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    The geology of the Sedan quadrangle was mapped by Betty Skipp, D.R. Lageson, and W.J. McMannis; the map was converted to digital form by Techni Graphic Systems, Inc., of Fort Collins, CO, under contract with the U.S. Geological Survey, and by Nancy Shock, U.S. Geological Survey. The map was edited and the digitized product proofread by Diane E. Lane, U.S. Geological Survey.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Skipp, Betty
    U.S. Geological Survey
    U.S. Geological Survey, MS964, Box 25046, Denver Federal
    Center
    Lakewood, CO
    USA

    (303) 236-1242 (voice)
    bskipp@usgs.gov

Why was the data set created?

The geology of the Sedan quadrangle was mapped as part of a regional study of the western Crazy Mountains Basin. It was digitized for ease of production of the printed version and for greater distribution for analytical use.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    Draft compilation. (source 1 of 1)
    Skipp, Betty, Lageson, D.R., and McMannis, W.J., 1998, Draft compilation of geologic map of the Sedan quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana.

    Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 48000
    Source_Contribution: Earlier draft of this work.
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: Jul-1998 (process 1 of 7)
    Digitizing contractor scanned source stable- base material, vectorized scan, attributed files from author drafting and annotations, and produced check plots and coverages.
    Date: Aug-1998 (process 2 of 7)
    First author and map editor proofread check plots, and digital map specialist reviewed digital files.
    Date: Oct-1998 (process 3 of 7)
    Digitizing contractor corrected attributing as needed and produced new check plots.
    Date: Nov-1998 (process 4 of 7)
    Digital map specialist and editor proofread new check plots and reviewed digital files, making final corrections as needed, prepared metadata, and placed digital files on USGS ftp server.
    Date: Jan-2000 (process 5 of 7)
    Completed publication released as a map-on-demand through USGS Information Services and as pdf format on USGS ftp server.
    Date: May-2000 (process 6 of 7)
    Editor made final corrections to attributing in ARC/INFO files and placed corrected files on USGS ftp; revised metadata
    Date: 15-May-2009 (process 7 of 7)
    Creation of original metadata record Person who carried out this activity:
    Diane E. Lane
    U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Division, Central Publications Group
    Geologic Map Editor
    U.S. Geological Survey, MS902, Box 25046, Denver
    Federal Center
    Lakewood, CO
    USA

    (303) 236-5476 (voice)
    delane@usgs.gov
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    Strike and dip of bedding surfaces, eutaxitic layering in ash-flow tuffs, and layering in metamorphic rocks was measured and recorded to the nearest degree in the Bridger Range and to the nearest 5 degrees elsewhere in the map area.
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    The accuracy of location of polygons, lines, and points is consistent with the mapping scale of 1:48,000.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    data set is complete
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    The density of observations was lower in parts of the Fort Union Formation as evidenced by the density of attitude symbols on the map.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
None. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey in products derived from these data would be appreciated.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Division, Central Publications Group
    Attn: Nancy Shock
    Digital Map Specialist
    U.S. Geological Survey, MS902, Box 25046, Denver Federal
    Center
    Lakewood, CO
    USA

    (303) 236-7684 (voice)
    nshock@usgs.gov
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? Geologic Investigations Series I-2634, Geologic map of the Sedan quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy and functioning of the data set and related material nor shall the fact of distribution constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in connection therewith.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 13-Jun-2016
Metadata author:
Peter N Schweitzer
USGS Midwest Area
Collection manager, USGS Geoscience Data Clearinghouse, http://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/
Mail Stop 954
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA
USA

703-648-6533 (voice)
703-648-6252 (FAX)
pschweitzer@usgs.gov
Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:

This page is <https://geo-nsdi.er.usgs.gov/metadata/map-i/2634/metadata.faq.html>
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